Activity of Bacillus thuringiensis hybrid protein against a lepidopteran and a coleopteran pest

Abstract The use of Cry proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis are an important strategy for biological control. Recently it has been demonstrated that Cry hybrid proteins (by domain swapping) resulted in improved toxicities in comparison with parental proteins. Here, an SN1917 hybrid toxin was constr...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology letters 2010-01, Vol.302 (2), p.93-98
Hauptverfasser: López-Pazos, Silvio Alejandro, Rojas Arias, Adriana Carolina, Ospina, Sonia A., Cerón, Jairo
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 93
container_title FEMS microbiology letters
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creator López-Pazos, Silvio Alejandro
Rojas Arias, Adriana Carolina
Ospina, Sonia A.
Cerón, Jairo
description Abstract The use of Cry proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis are an important strategy for biological control. Recently it has been demonstrated that Cry hybrid proteins (by domain swapping) resulted in improved toxicities in comparison with parental proteins. Here, an SN1917 hybrid toxin was constructed and tested against Colombian pest insects Tecia solanivora (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), a severe potato pest, and Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), which attacks coffee crops. The SN1917 protoxin had a concentration causing 50% mortality (LC50) of 392 ng cm–2, and SN1917 toxin showed an LC50 of 201 ng cm–2 against T. solanivora first instar larvae. The two parental toxins (Cry1B and Cry1I) used to make this new hybrid protein caused a mortality of 60% and 52%, respectively. Unfortunately, H. hampei first instar larvae proved to be resistant to the toxin. We conclude that SN1917 is an option for biological control and resistance management of T. solanivora. Implications for H. hampei are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2009.01821.x
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Recently it has been demonstrated that Cry hybrid proteins (by domain swapping) resulted in improved toxicities in comparison with parental proteins. Here, an SN1917 hybrid toxin was constructed and tested against Colombian pest insects Tecia solanivora (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), a severe potato pest, and Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), which attacks coffee crops. The SN1917 protoxin had a concentration causing 50% mortality (LC50) of 392 ng cm–2, and SN1917 toxin showed an LC50 of 201 ng cm–2 against T. solanivora first instar larvae. The two parental toxins (Cry1B and Cry1I) used to make this new hybrid protein caused a mortality of 60% and 52%, respectively. Unfortunately, H. hampei first instar larvae proved to be resistant to the toxin. We conclude that SN1917 is an option for biological control and resistance management of T. solanivora. Implications for H. hampei are discussed.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>20002185</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1574-6968.2009.01821.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Bacillus thuringiensis
Bacillus thuringiensis - genetics
Bacterial Toxins - genetics
Bacterial Toxins - pharmacology
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Biological control
Coffee
Coleoptera - drug effects
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
hybrid Cry protein
Hypothenemus hampei
Insecticides - pharmacology
Insects
Larva - drug effects
Larvae
Lepidoptera - drug effects
Lethal Dose 50
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Molecular Sequence Data
Mortality
Pest resistance
Pests
Potatoes
Proteins
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - pharmacology
Sequence Alignment
Survival Analysis
Tecia solanivora
Toxins
title Activity of Bacillus thuringiensis hybrid protein against a lepidopteran and a coleopteran pest
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