Ageratum conyzoides essential oil as aflatoxin suppressor of Aspergillus flavus

Aflatoxin B 1 (AFB 1) is a highly toxic and carcinogenic metabolite produced by Aspergillus species on food and agricultural commodities. Inhibitory effects of essential oil of Ageratum conyzoides, on the mycelial growth and aflatoxin B 1 production by Aspergillus flavus were studied. Cultures were...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food microbiology 2010-01, Vol.137 (1), p.55-60
Hauptverfasser: Nogueira, Juliana H.C., Gonçalez, Edlayne, Galleti, Silvia R., Facanali, Roseane, Marques, Márcia O.M., Felício, Joana D.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 55
container_title International journal of food microbiology
container_volume 137
creator Nogueira, Juliana H.C.
Gonçalez, Edlayne
Galleti, Silvia R.
Facanali, Roseane
Marques, Márcia O.M.
Felício, Joana D.
description Aflatoxin B 1 (AFB 1) is a highly toxic and carcinogenic metabolite produced by Aspergillus species on food and agricultural commodities. Inhibitory effects of essential oil of Ageratum conyzoides, on the mycelial growth and aflatoxin B 1 production by Aspergillus flavus were studied. Cultures were incubated in yeast extract-sucrose (YES) broth for days at 25 °C at the following different concentrations of the essential oil (from 0.0 to 30 μg/mL). The essential oil inhibited fungal growth to different extents depending on the concentration, and completely inhibited aflatoxin production at concentrations above 0.10 µg/mL. The analysis of the oil by GC/MS showed that its main components are precocene II (46.35%), precocene I (42.78%), cumarine (5.01%) and Trans-caryophyllene (3.02%). Comparison by transmission electron microscopy of the fungal cells, control and those incubated with different concentrations of essential oil, showed ultra-structural changes which were concentration dependent of the essential oil of A. conyzoides. Such ultra-structural changes were more evident in the endomembrane system, affecting mainly the mitochondria. Degradation was also observed in both surrounding fibrils. The ability to inhibit aflatoxin production as a new biological activity of A.conyzoides L. indicates that it may be considered as a useful tool for a better understanding of the complex pathway of aflatoxin biosynthesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.10.017
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Such ultra-structural changes were more evident in the endomembrane system, affecting mainly the mitochondria. Degradation was also observed in both surrounding fibrils. 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subjects Aflatoxin B1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Aflatoxin B1 - biosynthesis
Aflatoxin B1 - toxicity
Aflatoxins
Ageratum - chemistry
Ageratum conyzoides
Antifungal Agents - chemistry
Antifungal Agents - pharmacology
Aroma and flavouring agent industries
Aspergillus flavus
Aspergillus flavus - drug effects
Aspergillus flavus - growth & development
Aspergillus flavus - metabolism
Aspergillus flavus - ultrastructure
Biological and medical sciences
Essential oils
Food Contamination - prevention & control
Food industries
Food Microbiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Plant Oils - chemistry
Plant Oils - pharmacology
Ultrastructure
title Ageratum conyzoides essential oil as aflatoxin suppressor of Aspergillus flavus
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