Ultrastretchable carbon nanotube composite electrodes for flexible lithium-ion batteries

Ultra-stretchable carbon nanotube (CNT) composite electrodes for lithium-ion batteries are fabricated by coating CNT films and active material powders on biaxially pre-strained polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrates. The wrinkled structures that form during the pre-straining and release process exte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nanoscale 2018-11, Vol.10 (42), p.19972-19978
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Yang, Luo, Yufeng, Wu, Hengcai, Jiang, Kaili, Li, Qunqing, Fan, Shoushan, Li, Ju, Wang, Jiaping
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container_end_page 19978
container_issue 42
container_start_page 19972
container_title Nanoscale
container_volume 10
creator Yu, Yang
Luo, Yufeng
Wu, Hengcai
Jiang, Kaili
Li, Qunqing
Fan, Shoushan
Li, Ju
Wang, Jiaping
description Ultra-stretchable carbon nanotube (CNT) composite electrodes for lithium-ion batteries are fabricated by coating CNT films and active material powders on biaxially pre-strained polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrates. The wrinkled structures that form during the pre-straining and release process extend along the strain axis to protect the CNT composite structures from fracture. The CNT composites demonstrate excellent stability and high durability with resistance increase of less than 12% after 2000 cycles at 150% strain. Both CNT/Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) anodes and CNT/Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2 (NCM) cathodes maintain excellent electrochemical properties at cyclic 150% strain in different axes. The full lithium-ion battery consisting of the stretchable CNT/LTO anode and CNT/NCM cathode is able to withstand 150% strain in different axes without large decreases in performance. Stretchable batteries fabricated by the scalable, highly efficient, and low-cost biaxial pre-strain process with excellent durability and electrochemical properties will have potential applications in flexible devices.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c8nr05241g
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals
subjects Anodes
Axes (reference lines)
Carbon nanotubes
Cathodes
Coated electrodes
Composite structures
Durability
Electrochemical analysis
Lithium
Lithium-ion batteries
Polydimethylsiloxane
Protective coatings
Rechargeable batteries
Silicone resins
Substrates
title Ultrastretchable carbon nanotube composite electrodes for flexible lithium-ion batteries
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