Growth of 2D GaN Single Crystals on Liquid Metals
Two-dimensional (2D) gallium nitride (GaN) has been highly anticipated because its quantum confinement effect enables desirable deep-ultraviolet emission, excitonic effect and electronic transport properties. However, the currently obtained 2D GaN can only exist as intercalated layers of atomically...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the American Chemical Society 2018-12, Vol.140 (48), p.16392-16395 |
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container_title | Journal of the American Chemical Society |
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creator | Chen, Yunxu Liu, Keli Liu, Jinxin Lv, Tianrui Wei, Bin Zhang, Tao Zeng, Mengqi Wang, Zhongchang Fu, Lei |
description | Two-dimensional (2D) gallium nitride (GaN) has been highly anticipated because its quantum confinement effect enables desirable deep-ultraviolet emission, excitonic effect and electronic transport properties. However, the currently obtained 2D GaN can only exist as intercalated layers of atomically thin quantum wells or nanometer-scale islands, limiting further exploration of its intrinsic characteristics. Here, we report, for the first time, the growth of micrometer-sized 2D GaN single crystals on liquid metals via a surface-confined nitridation reaction and demonstrate that the 2D GaN shows uniformly incremental lattice, unique phonon modes, blue-shifted photoluminescence emission and improved internal quantum efficiency, providing direct evidence to the previous theoretical predictions. The as-grown 2D GaN exhibits an electronic mobility of 160 cm2·V–1·s–1. These findings pave the way to potential optoelectronic applications of 2D GaN single crystals. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/jacs.8b08351 |
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However, the currently obtained 2D GaN can only exist as intercalated layers of atomically thin quantum wells or nanometer-scale islands, limiting further exploration of its intrinsic characteristics. Here, we report, for the first time, the growth of micrometer-sized 2D GaN single crystals on liquid metals via a surface-confined nitridation reaction and demonstrate that the 2D GaN shows uniformly incremental lattice, unique phonon modes, blue-shifted photoluminescence emission and improved internal quantum efficiency, providing direct evidence to the previous theoretical predictions. The as-grown 2D GaN exhibits an electronic mobility of 160 cm2·V–1·s–1. 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Am. Chem. Soc</addtitle><description>Two-dimensional (2D) gallium nitride (GaN) has been highly anticipated because its quantum confinement effect enables desirable deep-ultraviolet emission, excitonic effect and electronic transport properties. However, the currently obtained 2D GaN can only exist as intercalated layers of atomically thin quantum wells or nanometer-scale islands, limiting further exploration of its intrinsic characteristics. Here, we report, for the first time, the growth of micrometer-sized 2D GaN single crystals on liquid metals via a surface-confined nitridation reaction and demonstrate that the 2D GaN shows uniformly incremental lattice, unique phonon modes, blue-shifted photoluminescence emission and improved internal quantum efficiency, providing direct evidence to the previous theoretical predictions. The as-grown 2D GaN exhibits an electronic mobility of 160 cm2·V–1·s–1. 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Am. Chem. Soc</addtitle><date>2018-12-05</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>140</volume><issue>48</issue><spage>16392</spage><epage>16395</epage><pages>16392-16395</pages><issn>0002-7863</issn><eissn>1520-5126</eissn><abstract>Two-dimensional (2D) gallium nitride (GaN) has been highly anticipated because its quantum confinement effect enables desirable deep-ultraviolet emission, excitonic effect and electronic transport properties. However, the currently obtained 2D GaN can only exist as intercalated layers of atomically thin quantum wells or nanometer-scale islands, limiting further exploration of its intrinsic characteristics. Here, we report, for the first time, the growth of micrometer-sized 2D GaN single crystals on liquid metals via a surface-confined nitridation reaction and demonstrate that the 2D GaN shows uniformly incremental lattice, unique phonon modes, blue-shifted photoluminescence emission and improved internal quantum efficiency, providing direct evidence to the previous theoretical predictions. The as-grown 2D GaN exhibits an electronic mobility of 160 cm2·V–1·s–1. These findings pave the way to potential optoelectronic applications of 2D GaN single crystals.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>30380835</pmid><doi>10.1021/jacs.8b08351</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1356-4422</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5076-4082</orcidid></addata></record> |
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title | Growth of 2D GaN Single Crystals on Liquid Metals |
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