Prognostic factors in patients who received end-of-life chemotherapy for advanced cancer

Background Clinical efficacy of aggressive end-of-life (EOL) chemotherapy remains unclear. Method Medical records of patients with advanced cancer between August 2011 and August 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. The primary endpoint was to identify prognostic factors at the last administration of...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of clinical oncology 2019-04, Vol.24 (4), p.454-459
Hauptverfasser: Hiramoto, Shuji, Tamaki, Tomoko, Nagashima, Kengo, Hori, Tetsuo, Kikuchi, Ayako, Yoshioka, Akira, Inoue, Akira
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 454
container_title International journal of clinical oncology
container_volume 24
creator Hiramoto, Shuji
Tamaki, Tomoko
Nagashima, Kengo
Hori, Tetsuo
Kikuchi, Ayako
Yoshioka, Akira
Inoue, Akira
description Background Clinical efficacy of aggressive end-of-life (EOL) chemotherapy remains unclear. Method Medical records of patients with advanced cancer between August 2011 and August 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. The primary endpoint was to identify prognostic factors at the last administration of chemotherapy. The secondary endpoint was to analyze the relationship between EOL symptoms and EOL treatment details. Results Among 300 evaluated patients, the number of patients who died within 14 and 30 days from the last administration of chemotherapy were 16 (5.3%) and 50 (16.7%), respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed that ECOG-PS (OR 3.698, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10147-018-1363-7
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Method Medical records of patients with advanced cancer between August 2011 and August 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. The primary endpoint was to identify prognostic factors at the last administration of chemotherapy. The secondary endpoint was to analyze the relationship between EOL symptoms and EOL treatment details. Results Among 300 evaluated patients, the number of patients who died within 14 and 30 days from the last administration of chemotherapy were 16 (5.3%) and 50 (16.7%), respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed that ECOG-PS (OR 3.698, p  &lt; 0.001) and GPS2 (OR 3.791, p  = 0.028) were significant prognostic factors. The MST of patients with both PS 2–4 and GPS2 (+) was 38 days, while that in patients with both PS 0–1 and GPS2 (−) was 134.5 days. The prevalence rate of nausea and vomiting (25.0%) and the mean hydration volume (0.50 L/day) in patients who died within 30 days from the chemotherapy was significantly higher than others (7.4%) (0.20 L/day). Conclusion ECOG-PS and GPS were significant prognostic factors for aggressive EOL chemotherapy. Information on these factors may aid clinical decision-making in terms of risk–benefit balance, particularly in patients with poor prognosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1341-9625</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1437-7772</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10147-018-1363-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30377853</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Singapore</publisher><subject>Aged ; Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects ; Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Cancer ; Cancer Research ; Chemotherapy ; Decision making ; Female ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Medical records ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Nausea ; Nausea - chemically induced ; Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Neoplasms - mortality ; Neoplasms - therapy ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Patients ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgical Oncology ; Terminal Care - methods ; Treatment Outcome ; Vomiting ; Vomiting - chemically induced</subject><ispartof>International journal of clinical oncology, 2019-04, Vol.24 (4), p.454-459</ispartof><rights>Japan Society of Clinical Oncology 2018</rights><rights>International Journal of Clinical Oncology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-4c0c5912331ec99a34f2d99714810038b2246080e4074f0fc259af49aa2a46153</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-4c0c5912331ec99a34f2d99714810038b2246080e4074f0fc259af49aa2a46153</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3825-9443</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10147-018-1363-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10147-018-1363-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27911,27912,41475,42544,51306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30377853$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hiramoto, Shuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamaki, Tomoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagashima, Kengo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hori, Tetsuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kikuchi, Ayako</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshioka, Akira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inoue, Akira</creatorcontrib><title>Prognostic factors in patients who received end-of-life chemotherapy for advanced cancer</title><title>International journal of clinical oncology</title><addtitle>Int J Clin Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Clin Oncol</addtitle><description>Background Clinical efficacy of aggressive end-of-life (EOL) chemotherapy remains unclear. Method Medical records of patients with advanced cancer between August 2011 and August 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. The primary endpoint was to identify prognostic factors at the last administration of chemotherapy. The secondary endpoint was to analyze the relationship between EOL symptoms and EOL treatment details. Results Among 300 evaluated patients, the number of patients who died within 14 and 30 days from the last administration of chemotherapy were 16 (5.3%) and 50 (16.7%), respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed that ECOG-PS (OR 3.698, p  &lt; 0.001) and GPS2 (OR 3.791, p  = 0.028) were significant prognostic factors. The MST of patients with both PS 2–4 and GPS2 (+) was 38 days, while that in patients with both PS 0–1 and GPS2 (−) was 134.5 days. The prevalence rate of nausea and vomiting (25.0%) and the mean hydration volume (0.50 L/day) in patients who died within 30 days from the chemotherapy was significantly higher than others (7.4%) (0.20 L/day). 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Information on these factors may aid clinical decision-making in terms of risk–benefit balance, particularly in patients with poor prognosis.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Decision making</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medical records</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Nausea</subject><subject>Nausea - chemically induced</subject><subject>Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Terminal Care - methods</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Vomiting</subject><subject>Vomiting - chemically induced</subject><issn>1341-9625</issn><issn>1437-7772</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1rGzEQhkVoyPcP6KUIeulFyYykXa2OJaRNIZAcEshNyNqRvcFeudI6Jf8-cp02UOhpBPPMO6OHsY8I5whgLgoCaiMAO4GqVcLssSPUyghjjPxQ30qjsK1sDtlxKU8AaNpGHrBDBcqYrlFH7PEup_mYyjQEHn2YUi58GPnaTwONU-G_FolnCjQ8U89p7EWKYjlE4mFBqzQtKPv1C48pc98_-zFUKmxLPmX70S8Lnb3VE_bw7er-8lrc3H7_cfn1RgTdyknoAKGxKJVCCtZ6paPsrTWou_pF1c2k1C10QBqMjhCDbKyP2novvW6xUSfsyy53ndPPDZXJrYYSaLn0I6VNcRKlaVswUlf08z_oU9rksV73mwKLHWClcEeFnErJFN06DyufXxyC22p3O-2uandb7c7UmU9vyZvZivq_E388V0DugFJb45zy--r_p74Cw2uLXg</recordid><startdate>20190401</startdate><enddate>20190401</enddate><creator>Hiramoto, Shuji</creator><creator>Tamaki, Tomoko</creator><creator>Nagashima, Kengo</creator><creator>Hori, Tetsuo</creator><creator>Kikuchi, Ayako</creator><creator>Yoshioka, Akira</creator><creator>Inoue, Akira</creator><general>Springer Singapore</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-9443</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190401</creationdate><title>Prognostic factors in patients who received end-of-life chemotherapy for advanced cancer</title><author>Hiramoto, Shuji ; 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Method Medical records of patients with advanced cancer between August 2011 and August 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. The primary endpoint was to identify prognostic factors at the last administration of chemotherapy. The secondary endpoint was to analyze the relationship between EOL symptoms and EOL treatment details. Results Among 300 evaluated patients, the number of patients who died within 14 and 30 days from the last administration of chemotherapy were 16 (5.3%) and 50 (16.7%), respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed that ECOG-PS (OR 3.698, p  &lt; 0.001) and GPS2 (OR 3.791, p  = 0.028) were significant prognostic factors. The MST of patients with both PS 2–4 and GPS2 (+) was 38 days, while that in patients with both PS 0–1 and GPS2 (−) was 134.5 days. The prevalence rate of nausea and vomiting (25.0%) and the mean hydration volume (0.50 L/day) in patients who died within 30 days from the chemotherapy was significantly higher than others (7.4%) (0.20 L/day). Conclusion ECOG-PS and GPS were significant prognostic factors for aggressive EOL chemotherapy. Information on these factors may aid clinical decision-making in terms of risk–benefit balance, particularly in patients with poor prognosis.</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Singapore</pub><pmid>30377853</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10147-018-1363-7</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-9443</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Cancer
Cancer Research
Chemotherapy
Decision making
Female
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Medical prognosis
Medical records
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Nausea
Nausea - chemically induced
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - mortality
Neoplasms - therapy
Oncology
Original Article
Patients
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Surgical Oncology
Terminal Care - methods
Treatment Outcome
Vomiting
Vomiting - chemically induced
title Prognostic factors in patients who received end-of-life chemotherapy for advanced cancer
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