The incidence of urinary tract infection of different routes of catheterization following gynecologic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Introduction and hypothesis We performed a systematic review of randomized controlled trials to assess the incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI) and complications of different urinary drainage methods (indwelling urinary catheterization, suprapubic catheterization, and intermittent catheterizat...

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Veröffentlicht in:International Urogynecology Journal 2019-04, Vol.30 (4), p.523-535
Hauptverfasser: Li, Meixuan, Yao, Liang, Han, Caiwen, Li, Huijuan, Xun, Yangqin, Yan, Peijing, Wang, Meng, He, Wenbo, Lu, Cuncun, Yang, Kehu
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container_end_page 535
container_issue 4
container_start_page 523
container_title International Urogynecology Journal
container_volume 30
creator Li, Meixuan
Yao, Liang
Han, Caiwen
Li, Huijuan
Xun, Yangqin
Yan, Peijing
Wang, Meng
He, Wenbo
Lu, Cuncun
Yang, Kehu
description Introduction and hypothesis We performed a systematic review of randomized controlled trials to assess the incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI) and complications of different urinary drainage methods (indwelling urinary catheterization, suprapubic catheterization, and intermittent catheterization.). Methods PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library were systematically searched from their inception to March 2018. We selected randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing at least two of the three possible urinary drainage routes after gynecologic surgery. A meta-analysis was performed using the RevMan software, and a random-effects model was used to pool the effect size. The Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach was used to rate the quality of evidence. Results Fifteen RCTs met eligibility criteria ( N  = 1607), the meta-analysis indicated that suprapubic drainage was associated with a reduction in the rate of asymptomatic bacteriuria compared with indwelling urinary catheterization [risk ratios (RR) = 0.39, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.24–0.65, P  = 0.0003) but was associated with a higher rate of hematuria (RR = 4.49, 95% CI: 1.16–17.41, P  = 0.03). Indwelling urinary catheterization increased the rate of recatheterization compared with suprapubic drainage (RR = 2.95, 95% CI: 1.22–7.11, P  = 0.02) and was associated with higher rate of symptomatic UTI compared with intermittent catheterization (RR = 2.79, 95% CI: 1.09–7.14, P  = 0.03). No difference was found in other aspects (complication rate and catheter-related pain) among the three drainage routes. Conclusions This meta-analysis suggested that suprapubic drainage was superior to indwelling urethral catheterization in reduction of asymptomatic bacteriuria and rate of recatheterization but was associated with higher rate of hematuria. Intermittent catheterization was associated with a reduction in symptomatic UTI compared with indwelling urinary catheterization. More high-quality randomized trials are needed to determine which route is most appropriate for catheterization in patients after gynecologic surgery.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00192-018-3791-3
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Methods PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library were systematically searched from their inception to March 2018. We selected randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing at least two of the three possible urinary drainage routes after gynecologic surgery. A meta-analysis was performed using the RevMan software, and a random-effects model was used to pool the effect size. The Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach was used to rate the quality of evidence. Results Fifteen RCTs met eligibility criteria ( N  = 1607), the meta-analysis indicated that suprapubic drainage was associated with a reduction in the rate of asymptomatic bacteriuria compared with indwelling urinary catheterization [risk ratios (RR) = 0.39, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.24–0.65, P  = 0.0003) but was associated with a higher rate of hematuria (RR = 4.49, 95% CI: 1.16–17.41, P  = 0.03). Indwelling urinary catheterization increased the rate of recatheterization compared with suprapubic drainage (RR = 2.95, 95% CI: 1.22–7.11, P  = 0.02) and was associated with higher rate of symptomatic UTI compared with intermittent catheterization (RR = 2.79, 95% CI: 1.09–7.14, P  = 0.03). No difference was found in other aspects (complication rate and catheter-related pain) among the three drainage routes. Conclusions This meta-analysis suggested that suprapubic drainage was superior to indwelling urethral catheterization in reduction of asymptomatic bacteriuria and rate of recatheterization but was associated with higher rate of hematuria. Intermittent catheterization was associated with a reduction in symptomatic UTI compared with indwelling urinary catheterization. More high-quality randomized trials are needed to determine which route is most appropriate for catheterization in patients after gynecologic surgery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0937-3462</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-3023</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00192-018-3791-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30374534</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Bacteriuria - epidemiology ; Bacteriuria - etiology ; Catheters ; Catheters, Indwelling - adverse effects ; Clinical trials ; Cystostomy ; Female ; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures ; Gynecology ; Humans ; Incidence ; Intermittent Urethral Catheterization - adverse effects ; Intubation ; Length of Stay ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Meta-analysis ; Pain - etiology ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Review Article ; Surgery ; Systematic review ; Urinary Catheterization - adverse effects ; Urinary Catheterization - methods ; Urinary tract diseases ; Urinary tract infections ; Urogenital system ; Urology</subject><ispartof>International Urogynecology Journal, 2019-04, Vol.30 (4), p.523-535</ispartof><rights>The International Urogynecological Association 2018</rights><rights>International Urogynecology Journal is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-377f0f58b3bdaa0f0441aa386ce4c776cf58212d54ff726ad99e4382bda4658a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-377f0f58b3bdaa0f0441aa386ce4c776cf58212d54ff726ad99e4382bda4658a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00192-018-3791-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00192-018-3791-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30374534$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Meixuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Caiwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Huijuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xun, Yangqin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Peijing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Meng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Wenbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Cuncun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Kehu</creatorcontrib><title>The incidence of urinary tract infection of different routes of catheterization following gynecologic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials</title><title>International Urogynecology Journal</title><addtitle>Int Urogynecol J</addtitle><addtitle>Int Urogynecol J</addtitle><description>Introduction and hypothesis We performed a systematic review of randomized controlled trials to assess the incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI) and complications of different urinary drainage methods (indwelling urinary catheterization, suprapubic catheterization, and intermittent catheterization.). Methods PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library were systematically searched from their inception to March 2018. We selected randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing at least two of the three possible urinary drainage routes after gynecologic surgery. A meta-analysis was performed using the RevMan software, and a random-effects model was used to pool the effect size. The Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach was used to rate the quality of evidence. Results Fifteen RCTs met eligibility criteria ( N  = 1607), the meta-analysis indicated that suprapubic drainage was associated with a reduction in the rate of asymptomatic bacteriuria compared with indwelling urinary catheterization [risk ratios (RR) = 0.39, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.24–0.65, P  = 0.0003) but was associated with a higher rate of hematuria (RR = 4.49, 95% CI: 1.16–17.41, P  = 0.03). Indwelling urinary catheterization increased the rate of recatheterization compared with suprapubic drainage (RR = 2.95, 95% CI: 1.22–7.11, P  = 0.02) and was associated with higher rate of symptomatic UTI compared with intermittent catheterization (RR = 2.79, 95% CI: 1.09–7.14, P  = 0.03). No difference was found in other aspects (complication rate and catheter-related pain) among the three drainage routes. Conclusions This meta-analysis suggested that suprapubic drainage was superior to indwelling urethral catheterization in reduction of asymptomatic bacteriuria and rate of recatheterization but was associated with higher rate of hematuria. Intermittent catheterization was associated with a reduction in symptomatic UTI compared with indwelling urinary catheterization. More high-quality randomized trials are needed to determine which route is most appropriate for catheterization in patients after gynecologic surgery.</description><subject>Bacteriuria - epidemiology</subject><subject>Bacteriuria - etiology</subject><subject>Catheters</subject><subject>Catheters, Indwelling - adverse effects</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Cystostomy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gynecologic Surgical Procedures</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Intermittent Urethral Catheterization - adverse effects</subject><subject>Intubation</subject><subject>Length of Stay</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Pain - etiology</subject><subject>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</subject><subject>Review Article</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><subject>Urinary Catheterization - adverse effects</subject><subject>Urinary Catheterization - methods</subject><subject>Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Urinary tract infections</subject><subject>Urogenital system</subject><subject>Urology</subject><issn>0937-3462</issn><issn>1433-3023</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1u1DAUhS0EokPLA7BBltiwCVz_JE7YoarQSpXYtOvI41xPXSV2sR2q9Ll4wDozBaRKrK7l891j-RxC3jH4xADU5wTAOl4BayuhOlaJF2TDpBCVAC5ekg10QlVCNvyIvEnpFgAk1PCaHAkQStZCbsjvqxukzhs3oDdIg6VzdF7HheaoTS6SRZNd8Ks0OGsxos80hjljWu-MzjeYMboHvcdsGMdw7_yO7haPJoxh5wxNc9xhXL5QTdOSMk4FNjTiL4f3VPuBTph1pb0el-T2vrHchsk94EBN8DkW23LM0ekxnZBXtgx8-zSPyfW3s6vT8-ryx_eL06-XlRGK55KJsmDrdiu2g9ZgQUqmtWgbg9Io1ZiiccaHWlqreKOHrkMpWl5o2dStFsfk48H3LoafM6bcTy4ZHEftMcypL8uKw5p4QT88Q2_DHMt_9lSjBG_qlWIHysSQUkTb30U3lbR7Bv1aaX-otC-V9mul_brz_sl53k44_N3402EB-AFIRfIl5n9P_9_1EeB2sKk</recordid><startdate>20190401</startdate><enddate>20190401</enddate><creator>Li, Meixuan</creator><creator>Yao, Liang</creator><creator>Han, Caiwen</creator><creator>Li, Huijuan</creator><creator>Xun, Yangqin</creator><creator>Yan, Peijing</creator><creator>Wang, Meng</creator><creator>He, Wenbo</creator><creator>Lu, Cuncun</creator><creator>Yang, Kehu</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190401</creationdate><title>The incidence of urinary tract infection of different routes of catheterization following gynecologic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials</title><author>Li, Meixuan ; 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Methods PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library were systematically searched from their inception to March 2018. We selected randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing at least two of the three possible urinary drainage routes after gynecologic surgery. A meta-analysis was performed using the RevMan software, and a random-effects model was used to pool the effect size. The Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach was used to rate the quality of evidence. Results Fifteen RCTs met eligibility criteria ( N  = 1607), the meta-analysis indicated that suprapubic drainage was associated with a reduction in the rate of asymptomatic bacteriuria compared with indwelling urinary catheterization [risk ratios (RR) = 0.39, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.24–0.65, P  = 0.0003) but was associated with a higher rate of hematuria (RR = 4.49, 95% CI: 1.16–17.41, P  = 0.03). Indwelling urinary catheterization increased the rate of recatheterization compared with suprapubic drainage (RR = 2.95, 95% CI: 1.22–7.11, P  = 0.02) and was associated with higher rate of symptomatic UTI compared with intermittent catheterization (RR = 2.79, 95% CI: 1.09–7.14, P  = 0.03). No difference was found in other aspects (complication rate and catheter-related pain) among the three drainage routes. Conclusions This meta-analysis suggested that suprapubic drainage was superior to indwelling urethral catheterization in reduction of asymptomatic bacteriuria and rate of recatheterization but was associated with higher rate of hematuria. Intermittent catheterization was associated with a reduction in symptomatic UTI compared with indwelling urinary catheterization. More high-quality randomized trials are needed to determine which route is most appropriate for catheterization in patients after gynecologic surgery.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>30374534</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00192-018-3791-3</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Bacteriuria - epidemiology
Bacteriuria - etiology
Catheters
Catheters, Indwelling - adverse effects
Clinical trials
Cystostomy
Female
Gynecologic Surgical Procedures
Gynecology
Humans
Incidence
Intermittent Urethral Catheterization - adverse effects
Intubation
Length of Stay
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meta-analysis
Pain - etiology
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Review Article
Surgery
Systematic review
Urinary Catheterization - adverse effects
Urinary Catheterization - methods
Urinary tract diseases
Urinary tract infections
Urogenital system
Urology
title The incidence of urinary tract infection of different routes of catheterization following gynecologic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
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