Transfer of hydrophobic contaminants in urban runoff particles to benthic organisms estimated by an in vitro bioaccessibility test
An in vitro bioaccessibility test was applied for assessing the transfer of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) present in road dust, into benthic organisms living in a receiving water body. The road dust is supposed to be urban runoff particles under wet weather conditions. Sodium dodecyl sulfa...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water science and technology 2006-01, Vol.54 (6-7), p.323-330 |
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| creator | Nakajima, F Saito, K Isozaki, Y Furumai, H Christensen, A M Baun, A Ledin, A Mikkelsen, P S |
| description | An in vitro bioaccessibility test was applied for assessing the transfer of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) present in road dust, into benthic organisms living in a receiving water body. The road dust is supposed to be urban runoff particles under wet weather conditions. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) solution was used as a hypothetical gut fluid. Pyrene, fluoranthene and phenanthrene were the main PAH species in the SDS extractable fraction of road dust, as well as the whole extract. Benzo(ghi)perylene showed relatively low concentrations in the SDS extract in spite of a high concentration in the original dust. The PAH composition in benthic organisms (polychaetes) did not correspond with that of the surrounding sediment and the PAHs detected were also detected in high concentrations in the SDS extract of road dust. When testing the toxicity of the extracted contaminants by a standardised algal toxicity test, SDS extracts of a detention pond sediment showed higher toxicity than the pore water of the corresponding sediment. Sediment suspension showed a comparative toxicity with 0.1% SDS extract. From the results, the in vitro bioaccessibility test seems more suitable to evaluate the exposed contaminants than the traditional organic solvent extraction method and the SDS extracted fraction is applicable to toxicity tests reflecting the digestive process. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2166/wst.2006.583 |
| format | Article |
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The road dust is supposed to be urban runoff particles under wet weather conditions. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) solution was used as a hypothetical gut fluid. Pyrene, fluoranthene and phenanthrene were the main PAH species in the SDS extractable fraction of road dust, as well as the whole extract. Benzo(ghi)perylene showed relatively low concentrations in the SDS extract in spite of a high concentration in the original dust. The PAH composition in benthic organisms (polychaetes) did not correspond with that of the surrounding sediment and the PAHs detected were also detected in high concentrations in the SDS extract of road dust. When testing the toxicity of the extracted contaminants by a standardised algal toxicity test, SDS extracts of a detention pond sediment showed higher toxicity than the pore water of the corresponding sediment. Sediment suspension showed a comparative toxicity with 0.1% SDS extract. From the results, the in vitro bioaccessibility test seems more suitable to evaluate the exposed contaminants than the traditional organic solvent extraction method and the SDS extracted fraction is applicable to toxicity tests reflecting the digestive process.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-1223</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 1843395746</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 9781843395744</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-9732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2166/wst.2006.583</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17120665</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: IWA Publishing</publisher><subject>Algae ; Animals ; Aromatic compounds ; Aromatic hydrocarbons ; Atmospheric particulates ; Bioavailability ; Cities ; Composition ; Contaminants ; Detention basins ; Digestive System - metabolism ; Dust ; Dust storms ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Eukaryota - drug effects ; Fluoranthene ; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions ; Hydrophobicity ; In vitro methods and tests ; In Vitro Techniques ; Low concentrations ; Organisms ; Phenanthrene ; Polychaeta - metabolism ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis ; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity ; Pore water ; Pyrene ; Receiving waters ; Roads ; Runoff ; Sediment ; Sediments ; Sodium ; Sodium dodecyl sulfate ; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate - chemistry ; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate - metabolism ; Sodium lauryl sulfate ; Solvent extraction ; Toxicity ; Toxicity testing ; Toxicity tests ; Toxicity Tests - methods ; Urban runoff ; Water bodies ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity ; Weather</subject><ispartof>Water science and technology, 2006-01, Vol.54 (6-7), p.323-330</ispartof><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing Sep 2006</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-a0dbd409cb67b4179b98e2bc9b37a0ef404ff773538b216c486b0acbfb8d1cff3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17120665$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Ledin, A (eds)</contributor><contributor>Vollertsen, J</contributor><contributor>Hvitved-Jacobsen, T</contributor><contributor>Mikkelsen, PS</contributor><creatorcontrib>Nakajima, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saito, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isozaki, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furumai, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christensen, A M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baun, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ledin, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mikkelsen, P S</creatorcontrib><title>Transfer of hydrophobic contaminants in urban runoff particles to benthic organisms estimated by an in vitro bioaccessibility test</title><title>Water science and technology</title><addtitle>Water Sci Technol</addtitle><description>An in vitro bioaccessibility test was applied for assessing the transfer of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) present in road dust, into benthic organisms living in a receiving water body. The road dust is supposed to be urban runoff particles under wet weather conditions. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) solution was used as a hypothetical gut fluid. Pyrene, fluoranthene and phenanthrene were the main PAH species in the SDS extractable fraction of road dust, as well as the whole extract. Benzo(ghi)perylene showed relatively low concentrations in the SDS extract in spite of a high concentration in the original dust. The PAH composition in benthic organisms (polychaetes) did not correspond with that of the surrounding sediment and the PAHs detected were also detected in high concentrations in the SDS extract of road dust. When testing the toxicity of the extracted contaminants by a standardised algal toxicity test, SDS extracts of a detention pond sediment showed higher toxicity than the pore water of the corresponding sediment. Sediment suspension showed a comparative toxicity with 0.1% SDS extract. From the results, the in vitro bioaccessibility test seems more suitable to evaluate the exposed contaminants than the traditional organic solvent extraction method and the SDS extracted fraction is applicable to toxicity tests reflecting the digestive process.</description><subject>Algae</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aromatic compounds</subject><subject>Aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Atmospheric particulates</subject><subject>Bioavailability</subject><subject>Cities</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Contaminants</subject><subject>Detention basins</subject><subject>Digestive System - metabolism</subject><subject>Dust</subject><subject>Dust storms</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Eukaryota - drug effects</subject><subject>Fluoranthene</subject><subject>Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions</subject><subject>Hydrophobicity</subject><subject>In vitro methods and tests</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Low concentrations</subject><subject>Organisms</subject><subject>Phenanthrene</subject><subject>Polychaeta - 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The road dust is supposed to be urban runoff particles under wet weather conditions. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) solution was used as a hypothetical gut fluid. Pyrene, fluoranthene and phenanthrene were the main PAH species in the SDS extractable fraction of road dust, as well as the whole extract. Benzo(ghi)perylene showed relatively low concentrations in the SDS extract in spite of a high concentration in the original dust. The PAH composition in benthic organisms (polychaetes) did not correspond with that of the surrounding sediment and the PAHs detected were also detected in high concentrations in the SDS extract of road dust. When testing the toxicity of the extracted contaminants by a standardised algal toxicity test, SDS extracts of a detention pond sediment showed higher toxicity than the pore water of the corresponding sediment. Sediment suspension showed a comparative toxicity with 0.1% SDS extract. From the results, the in vitro bioaccessibility test seems more suitable to evaluate the exposed contaminants than the traditional organic solvent extraction method and the SDS extracted fraction is applicable to toxicity tests reflecting the digestive process.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>IWA Publishing</pub><pmid>17120665</pmid><doi>10.2166/wst.2006.583</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Water science and technology, 2006-01, Vol.54 (6-7), p.323-330 |
| issn | 0273-1223 1996-9732 |
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| source | MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Algae Animals Aromatic compounds Aromatic hydrocarbons Atmospheric particulates Bioavailability Cities Composition Contaminants Detention basins Digestive System - metabolism Dust Dust storms Environmental Monitoring - methods Eukaryota - drug effects Fluoranthene Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions Hydrophobicity In vitro methods and tests In Vitro Techniques Low concentrations Organisms Phenanthrene Polychaeta - metabolism Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity Pore water Pyrene Receiving waters Roads Runoff Sediment Sediments Sodium Sodium dodecyl sulfate Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate - chemistry Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate - metabolism Sodium lauryl sulfate Solvent extraction Toxicity Toxicity testing Toxicity tests Toxicity Tests - methods Urban runoff Water bodies Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity Weather |
| title | Transfer of hydrophobic contaminants in urban runoff particles to benthic organisms estimated by an in vitro bioaccessibility test |
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