Effects of photobiomodulation therapy associated with resistance training in elderly men: a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial

Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) combined with resistance training on knee extensors muscle mass, strength and functional capacity in elderly men. Methods In this randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial, healthy elderly...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of applied physiology 2019-01, Vol.119 (1), p.279-289
Hauptverfasser: Fritsch, Carolina G., Dornelles, Maurício P., Teodoro, Juliana L., da Silva, Larissa X. N., Vaz, Marco A., Pinto, Ronei S., Cadore, Eduardo L., Baroni, Bruno M.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 279
container_title European journal of applied physiology
container_volume 119
creator Fritsch, Carolina G.
Dornelles, Maurício P.
Teodoro, Juliana L.
da Silva, Larissa X. N.
Vaz, Marco A.
Pinto, Ronei S.
Cadore, Eduardo L.
Baroni, Bruno M.
description Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) combined with resistance training on knee extensors muscle mass, strength and functional capacity in elderly men. Methods In this randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial, healthy elderly men (age 60–80 years) completed 12 weeks of resistance training (2×/week) with application of placebo ( n  = 13) or active PBMT ( n  = 11) on quadriceps muscles (850 nm, 240 J per limb) before each training session. Leg press and knee extension one-repetition maximum (1RM) tests, isometric and concentric peak torques, rectus femoris (RF) and vastus lateralis (VL) muscle thickness, timed up-and-go (TUG) and chair rise-to-standing (CRS) tests were performed before and after the intervention period. Results There were significant improvements in all outcomes for both groups ( p   0.8) were observed for leg press and leg extension 1RM and CRS tests for both groups, as well as for TUG test for PBMT group. Isokinetic peak torque for both groups and TUG for placebo group had moderate increases (ES > 0.5). Muscle thicknesses and isometric peak torque had small increases (ES > 0.2) in both groups. Both null hypothesis analysis and magnitude-based inference support similar effects of PBMT and placebo treatments. Conclusion Different than previously evidenced in young subjects, PBMT with the parameters used in this study did not provide any additional benefits in comparison to placebo application on muscle mass, strength and functional capacity of healthy elderly men engaged in a resistance training program.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00421-018-4023-8
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N. ; Vaz, Marco A. ; Pinto, Ronei S. ; Cadore, Eduardo L. ; Baroni, Bruno M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Fritsch, Carolina G. ; Dornelles, Maurício P. ; Teodoro, Juliana L. ; da Silva, Larissa X. N. ; Vaz, Marco A. ; Pinto, Ronei S. ; Cadore, Eduardo L. ; Baroni, Bruno M.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) combined with resistance training on knee extensors muscle mass, strength and functional capacity in elderly men. Methods In this randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial, healthy elderly men (age 60–80 years) completed 12 weeks of resistance training (2×/week) with application of placebo ( n  = 13) or active PBMT ( n  = 11) on quadriceps muscles (850 nm, 240 J per limb) before each training session. Leg press and knee extension one-repetition maximum (1RM) tests, isometric and concentric peak torques, rectus femoris (RF) and vastus lateralis (VL) muscle thickness, timed up-and-go (TUG) and chair rise-to-standing (CRS) tests were performed before and after the intervention period. Results There were significant improvements in all outcomes for both groups ( p  &lt; 0.05), except for RF muscle thickness for the placebo group ( p  = 0.09). Large effect sizes (ES &gt; 0.8) were observed for leg press and leg extension 1RM and CRS tests for both groups, as well as for TUG test for PBMT group. Isokinetic peak torque for both groups and TUG for placebo group had moderate increases (ES &gt; 0.5). Muscle thicknesses and isometric peak torque had small increases (ES &gt; 0.2) in both groups. Both null hypothesis analysis and magnitude-based inference support similar effects of PBMT and placebo treatments. Conclusion Different than previously evidenced in young subjects, PBMT with the parameters used in this study did not provide any additional benefits in comparison to placebo application on muscle mass, strength and functional capacity of healthy elderly men engaged in a resistance training program.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1439-6319</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00421-018-4023-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30367258</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Geriatrics ; Human Physiology ; Humans ; Knee ; Knee - physiology ; Leg ; Light therapy ; Low-Level Light Therapy - adverse effects ; Low-Level Light Therapy - methods ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Muscle contraction ; Muscle Strength ; Muscle, Skeletal - physiology ; Muscle, Skeletal - radiation effects ; Muscles ; Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine ; Older people ; Original Article ; Physical training ; Quadriceps muscle ; Resistance Training - methods ; Sports Medicine ; Strength training</subject><ispartof>European journal of applied physiology, 2019-01, Vol.119 (1), p.279-289</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>European Journal of Applied Physiology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-752039451783208ae183ff06f2d773f72f28cedc7d17cac6bf94accca83e3ffd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-752039451783208ae183ff06f2d773f72f28cedc7d17cac6bf94accca83e3ffd3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6741-3502 ; 0000-0003-4397-9485 ; 0000-0002-4774-7262 ; 0000-0001-8052-1495 ; 0000-0002-5827-5723</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00421-018-4023-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00421-018-4023-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30367258$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fritsch, Carolina G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dornelles, Maurício P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teodoro, Juliana L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Larissa X. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaz, Marco A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinto, Ronei S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cadore, Eduardo L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baroni, Bruno M.</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of photobiomodulation therapy associated with resistance training in elderly men: a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial</title><title>European journal of applied physiology</title><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><description>Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) combined with resistance training on knee extensors muscle mass, strength and functional capacity in elderly men. Methods In this randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial, healthy elderly men (age 60–80 years) completed 12 weeks of resistance training (2×/week) with application of placebo ( n  = 13) or active PBMT ( n  = 11) on quadriceps muscles (850 nm, 240 J per limb) before each training session. Leg press and knee extension one-repetition maximum (1RM) tests, isometric and concentric peak torques, rectus femoris (RF) and vastus lateralis (VL) muscle thickness, timed up-and-go (TUG) and chair rise-to-standing (CRS) tests were performed before and after the intervention period. Results There were significant improvements in all outcomes for both groups ( p  &lt; 0.05), except for RF muscle thickness for the placebo group ( p  = 0.09). Large effect sizes (ES &gt; 0.8) were observed for leg press and leg extension 1RM and CRS tests for both groups, as well as for TUG test for PBMT group. Isokinetic peak torque for both groups and TUG for placebo group had moderate increases (ES &gt; 0.5). Muscle thicknesses and isometric peak torque had small increases (ES &gt; 0.2) in both groups. Both null hypothesis analysis and magnitude-based inference support similar effects of PBMT and placebo treatments. 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N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaz, Marco A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinto, Ronei S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cadore, Eduardo L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baroni, Bruno M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Proquest Nursing &amp; Allied Health Source</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of applied physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fritsch, Carolina G.</au><au>Dornelles, Maurício P.</au><au>Teodoro, Juliana L.</au><au>da Silva, Larissa X. N.</au><au>Vaz, Marco A.</au><au>Pinto, Ronei S.</au><au>Cadore, Eduardo L.</au><au>Baroni, Bruno M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of photobiomodulation therapy associated with resistance training in elderly men: a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial</atitle><jtitle>European journal of applied physiology</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><date>2019-01-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>119</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>279</spage><epage>289</epage><pages>279-289</pages><issn>1439-6319</issn><eissn>1439-6327</eissn><abstract>Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) combined with resistance training on knee extensors muscle mass, strength and functional capacity in elderly men. Methods In this randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial, healthy elderly men (age 60–80 years) completed 12 weeks of resistance training (2×/week) with application of placebo ( n  = 13) or active PBMT ( n  = 11) on quadriceps muscles (850 nm, 240 J per limb) before each training session. Leg press and knee extension one-repetition maximum (1RM) tests, isometric and concentric peak torques, rectus femoris (RF) and vastus lateralis (VL) muscle thickness, timed up-and-go (TUG) and chair rise-to-standing (CRS) tests were performed before and after the intervention period. Results There were significant improvements in all outcomes for both groups ( p  &lt; 0.05), except for RF muscle thickness for the placebo group ( p  = 0.09). Large effect sizes (ES &gt; 0.8) were observed for leg press and leg extension 1RM and CRS tests for both groups, as well as for TUG test for PBMT group. Isokinetic peak torque for both groups and TUG for placebo group had moderate increases (ES &gt; 0.5). Muscle thicknesses and isometric peak torque had small increases (ES &gt; 0.2) in both groups. Both null hypothesis analysis and magnitude-based inference support similar effects of PBMT and placebo treatments. Conclusion Different than previously evidenced in young subjects, PBMT with the parameters used in this study did not provide any additional benefits in comparison to placebo application on muscle mass, strength and functional capacity of healthy elderly men engaged in a resistance training program.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>30367258</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00421-018-4023-8</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6741-3502</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4397-9485</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4774-7262</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-1495</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5827-5723</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Geriatrics
Human Physiology
Humans
Knee
Knee - physiology
Leg
Light therapy
Low-Level Light Therapy - adverse effects
Low-Level Light Therapy - methods
Male
Middle Aged
Muscle contraction
Muscle Strength
Muscle, Skeletal - physiology
Muscle, Skeletal - radiation effects
Muscles
Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine
Older people
Original Article
Physical training
Quadriceps muscle
Resistance Training - methods
Sports Medicine
Strength training
title Effects of photobiomodulation therapy associated with resistance training in elderly men: a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial
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