Cytotoxic xanthones from the roots of Mesua ferrea L

Five undescribed xanthones, 4-methoxypyranojacareubin, 4-hydroxy-3-prenylpyranoxanthone, 1-hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxyxanthone, 5-hydroxy-1,6,7-trimethoxyxanthone and 2-hydroxy-1,5-dimethoxyxanthone, together with thirty-three known xanthones were isolated from the roots of Mesua ferrea L. The structures...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytochemistry (Oxford) 2019-01, Vol.157, p.64-70
Hauptverfasser: Chukaew, Arnon, Saithong, Saowanit, Chusri, Sasitorn, Limsuwan, Surasak, Watanapokasin, Ramida, Voravuthikunchai, Supayang P., Chakthong, Suda
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container_start_page 64
container_title Phytochemistry (Oxford)
container_volume 157
creator Chukaew, Arnon
Saithong, Saowanit
Chusri, Sasitorn
Limsuwan, Surasak
Watanapokasin, Ramida
Voravuthikunchai, Supayang P.
Chakthong, Suda
description Five undescribed xanthones, 4-methoxypyranojacareubin, 4-hydroxy-3-prenylpyranoxanthone, 1-hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxyxanthone, 5-hydroxy-1,6,7-trimethoxyxanthone and 2-hydroxy-1,5-dimethoxyxanthone, together with thirty-three known xanthones were isolated from the roots of Mesua ferrea L. The structures of all isolated xanthones were elucidated based on spectroscopic methods. 5-Hydroxy-1,6,7-trimethoxyxanthone and 2-hydroxy-1,5-dimethoxyxanthone were also confirmed by X-ray diffraction data. In addition, the isolated compounds were determined for antibacterial, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities. The known 1,5,6-trihydroxyxanthone showed cytotoxicity against A375, PC-3 and HaCaT cell lines with IC50 values of 5.73 μg/mL, 5.93 μg/mL and 8.94 μg/mL, respectively. [Display omitted] •Five previously undescribed xanthones were purified from Mesua ferrea.•5-Hydroxy-1,6,7-trimethoxyxanthone exhibited weak antibacterial activity against S. aureus ATCC 23235.•1,5,6-Trihydroxyxanthone showed potent cytotoxicity against A375, PC-3 and HaCaT cell lines.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.10.008
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[Display omitted] •Five previously undescribed xanthones were purified from Mesua ferrea.•5-Hydroxy-1,6,7-trimethoxyxanthone exhibited weak antibacterial activity against S. aureus ATCC 23235.•1,5,6-Trihydroxyxanthone showed potent cytotoxicity against A375, PC-3 and HaCaT cell lines.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-9422</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3700</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.10.008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30368220</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - chemistry ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology ; Calophyllaceae ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cytotoxic activity ; Humans ; Inhibitory Concentration 50 ; Magnoliopsida - chemistry ; Mesua ferrea L ; Plant Roots - chemistry ; Xanthones ; Xanthones - chemistry ; Xanthones - pharmacology</subject><ispartof>Phytochemistry (Oxford), 2019-01, Vol.157, p.64-70</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. 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subjects Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Calophyllaceae
Cell Line, Tumor
Cytotoxic activity
Humans
Inhibitory Concentration 50
Magnoliopsida - chemistry
Mesua ferrea L
Plant Roots - chemistry
Xanthones
Xanthones - chemistry
Xanthones - pharmacology
title Cytotoxic xanthones from the roots of Mesua ferrea L
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