Cytoglobin ameliorates the stemness of hepatocellular carcinoma via coupling oxidative‐nitrosative stress signals

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) account for tumor self‐renewal and heterogeneity. Oxidative‐nitrosative stress (ONS) is an independent etiologic factor throughout tumorigenesis. Emerging evidences indicated that the interaction of ONS with CSCs contributes to tumor progression and resistance to chemoradiot...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular carcinogenesis 2019-03, Vol.58 (3), p.334-343
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Jun, Pei, YuanYuan, Yang, Wen, Yang, WenXiu, Chen, BoXin, Zhao, Xing, Long, Shiqi
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container_end_page 343
container_issue 3
container_start_page 334
container_title Molecular carcinogenesis
container_volume 58
creator Zhang, Jun
Pei, YuanYuan
Yang, Wen
Yang, WenXiu
Chen, BoXin
Zhao, Xing
Long, Shiqi
description Cancer stem cells (CSCs) account for tumor self‐renewal and heterogeneity. Oxidative‐nitrosative stress (ONS) is an independent etiologic factor throughout tumorigenesis. Emerging evidences indicated that the interaction of ONS with CSCs contributes to tumor progression and resistance to chemoradiotherapy. Cytoglobin (Cygb) is a member of human hexacoordinate hemoglobin family and acts as a dynamic mediator of redox homeostasis. We observed that Cygb is significantly deregulated in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissue and its decrease aggravates the growth of liver cancer stem cells (LCSCs) and increases the subpopulation of CD133(+) LCSCs. Cygb restoration inhibits HCC proliferation and LCSC growth, and decreases the subpopulation of CD133 (+) LCSCs in vitro. We found that Cygb absence promotes LCSC phenotypes and PI3 K/AKT activation, whereas Cygb restoration inhibits LCSC phenotypes and PI3 K/AKT activation. Furthermore, exogenous antioxidants can eliminate the inhibitory effect of Cygb to LCSC growth and phenotypes, as well as PI3 K/AKT activation. Collectively, this study demonstrated that cytoglobin functions as a tumor suppressor and targets CSCs at an ONS‐dependent manner. Thus, Cygb restoration could be a novel and promising therapeutic strategy against HCC with aberrant ROS/RNS accumulation.
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Oxidative‐nitrosative stress (ONS) is an independent etiologic factor throughout tumorigenesis. Emerging evidences indicated that the interaction of ONS with CSCs contributes to tumor progression and resistance to chemoradiotherapy. Cytoglobin (Cygb) is a member of human hexacoordinate hemoglobin family and acts as a dynamic mediator of redox homeostasis. We observed that Cygb is significantly deregulated in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissue and its decrease aggravates the growth of liver cancer stem cells (LCSCs) and increases the subpopulation of CD133(+) LCSCs. Cygb restoration inhibits HCC proliferation and LCSC growth, and decreases the subpopulation of CD133 (+) LCSCs in vitro. We found that Cygb absence promotes LCSC phenotypes and PI3 K/AKT activation, whereas Cygb restoration inhibits LCSC phenotypes and PI3 K/AKT activation. Furthermore, exogenous antioxidants can eliminate the inhibitory effect of Cygb to LCSC growth and phenotypes, as well as PI3 K/AKT activation. Collectively, this study demonstrated that cytoglobin functions as a tumor suppressor and targets CSCs at an ONS‐dependent manner. Thus, Cygb restoration could be a novel and promising therapeutic strategy against HCC with aberrant ROS/RNS accumulation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0899-1987</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-2744</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/mc.22931</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30365183</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Activation ; AKT protein ; Antioxidants ; Cell self-renewal ; Chemoradiotherapy ; cytoglobin ; Hemoglobin ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Hepatocytes ; Heterogeneity ; Homeostasis ; Liver ; Liver cancer ; liver cancer stem cells ; oxidative‐nitrosative stress ; Phenotypes ; PI3 K/AKT signal ; Reactive oxygen species ; Stem cells ; Tumor suppressor genes ; Tumorigenesis</subject><ispartof>Molecular carcinogenesis, 2019-03, Vol.58 (3), p.334-343</ispartof><rights>2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4151-b35ac842e4323a8cf19583b945371ef440fe36c8c74c36404d973e5145d23f923</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4151-b35ac842e4323a8cf19583b945371ef440fe36c8c74c36404d973e5145d23f923</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7453-748X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fmc.22931$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fmc.22931$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30365183$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pei, YuanYuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, WenXiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, BoXin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Xing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Long, Shiqi</creatorcontrib><title>Cytoglobin ameliorates the stemness of hepatocellular carcinoma via coupling oxidative‐nitrosative stress signals</title><title>Molecular carcinogenesis</title><addtitle>Mol Carcinog</addtitle><description>Cancer stem cells (CSCs) account for tumor self‐renewal and heterogeneity. Oxidative‐nitrosative stress (ONS) is an independent etiologic factor throughout tumorigenesis. Emerging evidences indicated that the interaction of ONS with CSCs contributes to tumor progression and resistance to chemoradiotherapy. Cytoglobin (Cygb) is a member of human hexacoordinate hemoglobin family and acts as a dynamic mediator of redox homeostasis. We observed that Cygb is significantly deregulated in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissue and its decrease aggravates the growth of liver cancer stem cells (LCSCs) and increases the subpopulation of CD133(+) LCSCs. Cygb restoration inhibits HCC proliferation and LCSC growth, and decreases the subpopulation of CD133 (+) LCSCs in vitro. We found that Cygb absence promotes LCSC phenotypes and PI3 K/AKT activation, whereas Cygb restoration inhibits LCSC phenotypes and PI3 K/AKT activation. 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Furthermore, exogenous antioxidants can eliminate the inhibitory effect of Cygb to LCSC growth and phenotypes, as well as PI3 K/AKT activation. Collectively, this study demonstrated that cytoglobin functions as a tumor suppressor and targets CSCs at an ONS‐dependent manner. Thus, Cygb restoration could be a novel and promising therapeutic strategy against HCC with aberrant ROS/RNS accumulation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>30365183</pmid><doi>10.1002/mc.22931</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-748X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Activation
AKT protein
Antioxidants
Cell self-renewal
Chemoradiotherapy
cytoglobin
Hemoglobin
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatocytes
Heterogeneity
Homeostasis
Liver
Liver cancer
liver cancer stem cells
oxidative‐nitrosative stress
Phenotypes
PI3 K/AKT signal
Reactive oxygen species
Stem cells
Tumor suppressor genes
Tumorigenesis
title Cytoglobin ameliorates the stemness of hepatocellular carcinoma via coupling oxidative‐nitrosative stress signals
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