Shifts in bat community structure related to evolved traits and features of human-altered landscapes
Population declines for many bat species are associated with rapid, human-induced ecosystem changes. In this context, the available species pool is determined in part by historical adaptation to the native ecosystem, but the resulting community structure may be determined principally by the ability...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Landscape ecology 2008-08, Vol.23 (7), p.849-860 |
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| creator | Duchamp, Joseph E Swihart, Robert K |
| description | Population declines for many bat species are associated with rapid, human-induced ecosystem changes. In this context, the available species pool is determined in part by historical adaptation to the native ecosystem, but the resulting community structure may be determined principally by the ability of evolved traits to function in the novel context of a human-dominated ecosystem. To investigate the role of human disturbance as a determinant of bat communities, we surveyed assemblages and species occurrence rates in 27 agriculturally dominated landscapes exhibiting a gradient of human-induced forest fragmentation in Indiana, USA. We used multiple linear regression to explore the relationship of landscape environmental variables to species diversity. We then examined the relationship between community structure, evolved species traits and fragmentation conditions across a landscape using RLQ analysis. Overall, species diversity was positively related to the amount of forest and negatively correlated with amount of urban development in a landscape. We also observed a significant relationship between evolved species traits and landscape-level variables that is consistent with globally anticipated trends for bat species extinction risk. Our findings suggest that responses of bat species to human modification of ecosystems on the scale of a few kilometers could drive distributional dynamics at larger spatial and longer temporal scales. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10980-008-9241-8 |
| format | Article |
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In this context, the available species pool is determined in part by historical adaptation to the native ecosystem, but the resulting community structure may be determined principally by the ability of evolved traits to function in the novel context of a human-dominated ecosystem. To investigate the role of human disturbance as a determinant of bat communities, we surveyed assemblages and species occurrence rates in 27 agriculturally dominated landscapes exhibiting a gradient of human-induced forest fragmentation in Indiana, USA. We used multiple linear regression to explore the relationship of landscape environmental variables to species diversity. We then examined the relationship between community structure, evolved species traits and fragmentation conditions across a landscape using RLQ analysis. Overall, species diversity was positively related to the amount of forest and negatively correlated with amount of urban development in a landscape. We also observed a significant relationship between evolved species traits and landscape-level variables that is consistent with globally anticipated trends for bat species extinction risk. Our findings suggest that responses of bat species to human modification of ecosystems on the scale of a few kilometers could drive distributional dynamics at larger spatial and longer temporal scales.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0921-2973</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-9761</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10980-008-9241-8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Animal populations ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; anthropogenic activities ; Applied ecology ; Bats ; Biodiversity ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Chiroptera ; Community structure ; Ecology ; Ecosystems ; Environmental changes ; Environmental Management ; Evolutionary biology ; extinction ; forests ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; habitat fragmentation ; humans ; Indiana ; Landscape ; Landscape Ecology ; Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning ; landscapes ; Life Sciences ; Mammalia ; Nature Conservation ; Population decline ; regression analysis ; Research Article ; risk ; species ; Species diversity ; Species extinction ; Sustainable Development ; Urban development ; Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</subject><ispartof>Landscape ecology, 2008-08, Vol.23 (7), p.849-860</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-e3d30ada57f9b3f4610c3569182a3aea99a35d7fd65e9f95bdc2fba67e9e34413</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-e3d30ada57f9b3f4610c3569182a3aea99a35d7fd65e9f95bdc2fba67e9e34413</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10980-008-9241-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10980-008-9241-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20599027$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Duchamp, Joseph E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swihart, Robert K</creatorcontrib><title>Shifts in bat community structure related to evolved traits and features of human-altered landscapes</title><title>Landscape ecology</title><addtitle>Landscape Ecol</addtitle><description>Population declines for many bat species are associated with rapid, human-induced ecosystem changes. In this context, the available species pool is determined in part by historical adaptation to the native ecosystem, but the resulting community structure may be determined principally by the ability of evolved traits to function in the novel context of a human-dominated ecosystem. To investigate the role of human disturbance as a determinant of bat communities, we surveyed assemblages and species occurrence rates in 27 agriculturally dominated landscapes exhibiting a gradient of human-induced forest fragmentation in Indiana, USA. We used multiple linear regression to explore the relationship of landscape environmental variables to species diversity. We then examined the relationship between community structure, evolved species traits and fragmentation conditions across a landscape using RLQ analysis. Overall, species diversity was positively related to the amount of forest and negatively correlated with amount of urban development in a landscape. We also observed a significant relationship between evolved species traits and landscape-level variables that is consistent with globally anticipated trends for bat species extinction risk. Our findings suggest that responses of bat species to human modification of ecosystems on the scale of a few kilometers could drive distributional dynamics at larger spatial and longer temporal scales.</description><subject>Animal populations</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>anthropogenic activities</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Bats</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Chiroptera</subject><subject>Community structure</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Environmental changes</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Evolutionary biology</subject><subject>extinction</subject><subject>forests</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>habitat fragmentation</subject><subject>humans</subject><subject>Indiana</subject><subject>Landscape</subject><subject>Landscape Ecology</subject><subject>Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning</subject><subject>landscapes</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Mammalia</subject><subject>Nature Conservation</subject><subject>Population decline</subject><subject>regression analysis</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>risk</subject><subject>species</subject><subject>Species diversity</subject><subject>Species extinction</subject><subject>Sustainable Development</subject><subject>Urban development</subject><subject>Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</subject><issn>0921-2973</issn><issn>1572-9761</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1q3TAQhUVpobdJHqCrikJLN2pGkiVZyxL6B4Eu0qzFXFlKHGzrVpIDefvo4tBCF1nNwHznMDOHkLccPnMAc1442B4YQM-s6DjrX5AdV0YwazR_SXZgBWfCGvmavCnlDgCkBNiR4ep2jLXQcaF7rNSneV6XsT7QUvPq65oDzWHCGgZaEw33abo_thnHJsJloDHgkSo0RXq7zrgwnGrIDZrauHg8hHJKXkWcSjh7qifk-tvX3xc_2OWv7z8vvlwy30lZWZCDBBxQmWj3Mnaag5dKW94LlBjQWpRqMHHQKtho1X7wIu5Rm2CD7DouT8inzfeQ0581lOrmsfgwtU1CWouTXEmjVd_bhn58FhVcaA1WNvD9f-BdWvPSzmiMNo0D3SC-QT6nUnKI7pDHGfOD4-CO-bgtH9fyccd8XN80H56MsX1pihkXP5a_QgHKWhCmcWLjShstNyH_W-A583ebKGJyeJOb8fWVAN4yt0K3Ih8BzqeplQ</recordid><startdate>20080801</startdate><enddate>20080801</enddate><creator>Duchamp, Joseph E</creator><creator>Swihart, Robert K</creator><general>Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080801</creationdate><title>Shifts in bat community structure related to evolved traits and features of human-altered landscapes</title><author>Duchamp, Joseph E ; Swihart, Robert K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-e3d30ada57f9b3f4610c3569182a3aea99a35d7fd65e9f95bdc2fba67e9e34413</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Animal populations</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>anthropogenic activities</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Bats</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Chiroptera</topic><topic>Community structure</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecosystems</topic><topic>Environmental changes</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>Evolutionary biology</topic><topic>extinction</topic><topic>forests</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>habitat fragmentation</topic><topic>humans</topic><topic>Indiana</topic><topic>Landscape</topic><topic>Landscape Ecology</topic><topic>Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning</topic><topic>landscapes</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Mammalia</topic><topic>Nature Conservation</topic><topic>Population decline</topic><topic>regression analysis</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>risk</topic><topic>species</topic><topic>Species diversity</topic><topic>Species extinction</topic><topic>Sustainable Development</topic><topic>Urban development</topic><topic>Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Duchamp, Joseph E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swihart, Robert K</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Landscape ecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Duchamp, Joseph E</au><au>Swihart, Robert K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Shifts in bat community structure related to evolved traits and features of human-altered landscapes</atitle><jtitle>Landscape ecology</jtitle><stitle>Landscape Ecol</stitle><date>2008-08-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>849</spage><epage>860</epage><pages>849-860</pages><issn>0921-2973</issn><eissn>1572-9761</eissn><abstract>Population declines for many bat species are associated with rapid, human-induced ecosystem changes. In this context, the available species pool is determined in part by historical adaptation to the native ecosystem, but the resulting community structure may be determined principally by the ability of evolved traits to function in the novel context of a human-dominated ecosystem. To investigate the role of human disturbance as a determinant of bat communities, we surveyed assemblages and species occurrence rates in 27 agriculturally dominated landscapes exhibiting a gradient of human-induced forest fragmentation in Indiana, USA. We used multiple linear regression to explore the relationship of landscape environmental variables to species diversity. We then examined the relationship between community structure, evolved species traits and fragmentation conditions across a landscape using RLQ analysis. Overall, species diversity was positively related to the amount of forest and negatively correlated with amount of urban development in a landscape. 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| subjects | Animal populations Animal, plant and microbial ecology anthropogenic activities Applied ecology Bats Biodiversity Biological and medical sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Chiroptera Community structure Ecology Ecosystems Environmental changes Environmental Management Evolutionary biology extinction forests Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects habitat fragmentation humans Indiana Landscape Landscape Ecology Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning landscapes Life Sciences Mammalia Nature Conservation Population decline regression analysis Research Article risk species Species diversity Species extinction Sustainable Development Urban development Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution |
| title | Shifts in bat community structure related to evolved traits and features of human-altered landscapes |
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