Changes in Nutrient and Carbon Availability and Temperature as Factors Controlling Bacterial Growth in the Northern Baltic Sea

The effects of inorganic nutrient (N and P) and glucose treatments on bacterial growth were followed for 3 days in natural surface and deep water bacterial samples during the main post-spring bloom stages of phytoplankton growth in the northern Baltic Sea. In addition, the importance of photochemica...

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Veröffentlicht in:Estuaries and coasts 2009-07, Vol.32 (4), p.720-733
Hauptverfasser: Hoikkala, Laura, Aarnos, Hanna, Lignell, Risto
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creator Hoikkala, Laura
Aarnos, Hanna
Lignell, Risto
description The effects of inorganic nutrient (N and P) and glucose treatments on bacterial growth were followed for 3 days in natural surface and deep water bacterial samples during the main post-spring bloom stages of phytoplankton growth in the northern Baltic Sea. In addition, the importance of photochemical degradation of dissolved organic matter on bacterial growth was investigated vertically (0.1-2.0 m) and spatially, in a salinity gradient from river mouth to open sea. Bacterial production was consistently limited in the surface layer, with N or both N and P as the secondary limiting nutrients from spring to early summer and in late summer, respectively. In deep water, bacterial growth showed combined temperature and limitation, and in spring, this also appeared to be true with surface samples. The effect of 1-day sunlight pretreatment varied from no effect up to a 44% production increase, with clear bacterial production responses only being seen at the surface (10 cm depth). The implications of bacterial C limitation for the structure and function of the surface plankton ecosystem, including its CO₂ exchange with the atmosphere are discussed.
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source SpringerNature Journals; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Archipelagos
Bacteria
Bacterial biomass
Biological and medical sciences
Brackish
Brackish water ecosystems
Carbon
Carbon dioxide
Coastal Sciences
Deep water
Dissolved organic matter
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Environment
Environmental Management
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Limiting nutrients
Marine biology
Nutrient availability
Nutrients
Photochemicals
Phytoplankton
Plankton
River mouth
Sea water ecosystems
Seas
Spring
Summer
Sunlight
Surface temperature
Surface water
Synecology
Temperature
Water and Health
Water temperature
title Changes in Nutrient and Carbon Availability and Temperature as Factors Controlling Bacterial Growth in the Northern Baltic Sea
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