Kinetics of the biodegradation of phenol in wastewaters from the chemical industry by covalently immobilized Trichosporon cutaneum cells

A simple method for the preparation of the biocatalyst with whole cells is presented, and the applicability of the technique for biodegradation of phenol in wastewater from the chemical industries using the basidomycetes yeast Trichosporon cutaneum is explored. Kinetic studies of the influence of ot...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 2009-03, Vol.36 (3), p.367-372
Hauptverfasser: Yotova, Lyubov, Tzibranska, Irene, Tileva, Filadia, Markx, G. H, Georgieva, Nelly
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creator Yotova, Lyubov
Tzibranska, Irene
Tileva, Filadia
Markx, G. H
Georgieva, Nelly
description A simple method for the preparation of the biocatalyst with whole cells is presented, and the applicability of the technique for biodegradation of phenol in wastewater from the chemical industries using the basidomycetes yeast Trichosporon cutaneum is explored. Kinetic studies of the influence of other compounds contained in wastewater as naphthalene, benzene, toluene and pyridine indicate that apart from oil fraction, which is removed, the phenol concentration is the only major factor limiting the growth of immobilized cells. Mathematical models are applied to describe the kinetic behavior of immobilized yeast cells. From the analysis of the experimental curves was shown that the obtained values for the apparent rate parameters vary depending on the substrate concentration (μmaxapp from 0.35 to 0.09 h⁻¹ and K sapp from 0.037 to 0.4 g dm⁻³). The inhibitory effect of the phenol on the obtained yield coefficients was investigated too. It has been shown that covalent immobilization of T. cutaneum whole cells to plastic carrier beads is possible, and that cell viability and phenol degrading activity are maintained after the chemical modification of cell walls during the binding procedure. The results obtained indicate a possible future application of immobilized T. cutaneum for destroying phenol in industrial wastewaters.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10295-008-0505-8
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H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Georgieva, Nelly</creatorcontrib><title>Kinetics of the biodegradation of phenol in wastewaters from the chemical industry by covalently immobilized Trichosporon cutaneum cells</title><title>Journal of industrial microbiology &amp; biotechnology</title><addtitle>J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><addtitle>J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><description>A simple method for the preparation of the biocatalyst with whole cells is presented, and the applicability of the technique for biodegradation of phenol in wastewater from the chemical industries using the basidomycetes yeast Trichosporon cutaneum is explored. Kinetic studies of the influence of other compounds contained in wastewater as naphthalene, benzene, toluene and pyridine indicate that apart from oil fraction, which is removed, the phenol concentration is the only major factor limiting the growth of immobilized cells. 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H</au><au>Georgieva, Nelly</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Kinetics of the biodegradation of phenol in wastewaters from the chemical industry by covalently immobilized Trichosporon cutaneum cells</atitle><jtitle>Journal of industrial microbiology &amp; biotechnology</jtitle><stitle>J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol</stitle><addtitle>J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><date>2009-03-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>367</spage><epage>372</epage><pages>367-372</pages><issn>1367-5435</issn><eissn>1476-5535</eissn><abstract>A simple method for the preparation of the biocatalyst with whole cells is presented, and the applicability of the technique for biodegradation of phenol in wastewater from the chemical industries using the basidomycetes yeast Trichosporon cutaneum is explored. Kinetic studies of the influence of other compounds contained in wastewater as naphthalene, benzene, toluene and pyridine indicate that apart from oil fraction, which is removed, the phenol concentration is the only major factor limiting the growth of immobilized cells. Mathematical models are applied to describe the kinetic behavior of immobilized yeast cells. From the analysis of the experimental curves was shown that the obtained values for the apparent rate parameters vary depending on the substrate concentration (μmaxapp from 0.35 to 0.09 h⁻¹ and K sapp from 0.037 to 0.4 g dm⁻³). The inhibitory effect of the phenol on the obtained yield coefficients was investigated too. It has been shown that covalent immobilization of T. cutaneum whole cells to plastic carrier beads is possible, and that cell viability and phenol degrading activity are maintained after the chemical modification of cell walls during the binding procedure. The results obtained indicate a possible future application of immobilized T. cutaneum for destroying phenol in industrial wastewaters.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>19052785</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10295-008-0505-8</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Benzene
Biochemistry
Biodegradation
Biodegradation, Environmental
Bioinformatics
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Carbon
Cells, Immobilized
Chemical industry
Experiments
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic Engineering
Glucose
Industrial Microbiology - methods
Industrial wastes
Industrial wastewater
Inorganic Chemistry
Kinetics
Life Sciences
Mathematical models
Metallurgy
Microbiology
Microorganisms
Naphthalene
Original Paper
Phenol - metabolism
Phenols
Studies
Toluene
Toxicity
Trichosporon
Trichosporon - growth & development
Trichosporon - metabolism
Trichosporon cutaneum
Waste Disposal, Fluid
wastewater treatment
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Water Purification - methods
Yeast
Yeasts
title Kinetics of the biodegradation of phenol in wastewaters from the chemical industry by covalently immobilized Trichosporon cutaneum cells
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