Food addiction and preoperative weight loss achievement in patients seeking bariatric surgery

Introduction Evidence suggests that food addiction (FA) is prevalent among individuals with obesity seeking bariatric surgery (BS), but there is no evidence about whether FA is a predictor of weight loss (WL). We aimed to analyse the prevalence of FA in patients with obesity seeking BS and to examin...

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Veröffentlicht in:European eating disorders review 2018-11, Vol.26 (6), p.645-656
Hauptverfasser: Guerrero Pérez, Fernando, Sánchez‐González, Jéssica, Sánchez, Isabel, Jiménez‐Murcia, Susana, Granero, Roser, Simó‐Servat, Andreu, Ruiz, Ana, Virgili, Nuria, López‐Urdiales, Rafael, Montserrat‐Gil de Bernabe, Mónica, Garrido, Pilar, Monseny, Rosa, García‐Ruiz‐de‐Gordejuela, Amador, Pujol‐Gebelli, Jordi, Monasterio, Carmen, Salord, Neus, Gearhardt, Ashley N., Carlson, Lily, Menchón, José M., Vilarrasa, Nuria, Fernández‐Aranda, Fernando
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container_end_page 656
container_issue 6
container_start_page 645
container_title European eating disorders review
container_volume 26
creator Guerrero Pérez, Fernando
Sánchez‐González, Jéssica
Sánchez, Isabel
Jiménez‐Murcia, Susana
Granero, Roser
Simó‐Servat, Andreu
Ruiz, Ana
Virgili, Nuria
López‐Urdiales, Rafael
Montserrat‐Gil de Bernabe, Mónica
Garrido, Pilar
Monseny, Rosa
García‐Ruiz‐de‐Gordejuela, Amador
Pujol‐Gebelli, Jordi
Monasterio, Carmen
Salord, Neus
Gearhardt, Ashley N.
Carlson, Lily
Menchón, José M.
Vilarrasa, Nuria
Fernández‐Aranda, Fernando
description Introduction Evidence suggests that food addiction (FA) is prevalent among individuals with obesity seeking bariatric surgery (BS), but there is no evidence about whether FA is a predictor of weight loss (WL). We aimed to analyse the prevalence of FA in patients with obesity seeking BS and to examine whether FA could predict WL following dietary intervention before surgery. Method The study included 110 patients with obesity who underwent a dietetic intervention. Assessment included endocrinological variables, a semistructured interview to rule out mental disorders, and Yale Food Addiction Scale version 2.0 (YFAS 2.0). Results In our sample, the prevalence of FA was 26.4%. Those who met YFAS 2.0 criteria showed less WL after dietetic intervention and regain weight during dietary intervention. Conclusions FA appears to be prevalent in obesity. Our findings confirmed a lower WL throughout dietary intervention before surgery in patients who fulfilled baseline criteria for FA. Future interventions should include multidisciplinary intervention to maximize WL before and after BS.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/erv.2649
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We aimed to analyse the prevalence of FA in patients with obesity seeking BS and to examine whether FA could predict WL following dietary intervention before surgery. Method The study included 110 patients with obesity who underwent a dietetic intervention. Assessment included endocrinological variables, a semistructured interview to rule out mental disorders, and Yale Food Addiction Scale version 2.0 (YFAS 2.0). Results In our sample, the prevalence of FA was 26.4%. Those who met YFAS 2.0 criteria showed less WL after dietetic intervention and regain weight during dietary intervention. Conclusions FA appears to be prevalent in obesity. Our findings confirmed a lower WL throughout dietary intervention before surgery in patients who fulfilled baseline criteria for FA. 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We aimed to analyse the prevalence of FA in patients with obesity seeking BS and to examine whether FA could predict WL following dietary intervention before surgery. Method The study included 110 patients with obesity who underwent a dietetic intervention. Assessment included endocrinological variables, a semistructured interview to rule out mental disorders, and Yale Food Addiction Scale version 2.0 (YFAS 2.0). Results In our sample, the prevalence of FA was 26.4%. Those who met YFAS 2.0 criteria showed less WL after dietetic intervention and regain weight during dietary intervention. Conclusions FA appears to be prevalent in obesity. Our findings confirmed a lower WL throughout dietary intervention before surgery in patients who fulfilled baseline criteria for FA. 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We aimed to analyse the prevalence of FA in patients with obesity seeking BS and to examine whether FA could predict WL following dietary intervention before surgery. Method The study included 110 patients with obesity who underwent a dietetic intervention. Assessment included endocrinological variables, a semistructured interview to rule out mental disorders, and Yale Food Addiction Scale version 2.0 (YFAS 2.0). Results In our sample, the prevalence of FA was 26.4%. Those who met YFAS 2.0 criteria showed less WL after dietetic intervention and regain weight during dietary intervention. Conclusions FA appears to be prevalent in obesity. Our findings confirmed a lower WL throughout dietary intervention before surgery in patients who fulfilled baseline criteria for FA. Future interventions should include multidisciplinary intervention to maximize WL before and after BS.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley and Sons, Limited</pub><pmid>30353597</pmid><doi>10.1002/erv.2649</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2968-9898</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Addictions
Adolescent
Adult
bariatric surgery
Bariatric Surgery - psychology
dietetic intervention
Female
food addiction
Food Addiction - epidemiology
Gastrointestinal surgery
Humans
Intervention
Male
Middle Aged
Obesity
Obesity - diet therapy
Obesity - surgery
Prospective Studies
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Treatment Outcome
Weight control
Weight Loss
Young Adult
title Food addiction and preoperative weight loss achievement in patients seeking bariatric surgery
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