Primordial follicle activation is affected by the absence of Sohlh1 in mice

Previous studies have reported that only primordial follicles and empty follicles can be found in 7.5 days postparturition (dpp) Sohlh1−/− mouse ovaries and females are infertility. There appears to be a defect in follicle development during the primordial‐to‐primary follicle transition in Sohlh1−/−...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular reproduction and development 2019-01, Vol.86 (1), p.20-31
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Gongqing, Li, Yuan, Du, Bing, Sun, Qi, Qi, Wanjing, Liu, Yuan, Zhang, Xue, Jin, Meiyu, Zheng, Zhihong
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 20
container_title Molecular reproduction and development
container_volume 86
creator Liu, Gongqing
Li, Yuan
Du, Bing
Sun, Qi
Qi, Wanjing
Liu, Yuan
Zhang, Xue
Jin, Meiyu
Zheng, Zhihong
description Previous studies have reported that only primordial follicles and empty follicles can be found in 7.5 days postparturition (dpp) Sohlh1−/− mouse ovaries and females are infertility. There appears to be a defect in follicle development during the primordial‐to‐primary follicle transition in Sohlh1−/− mouse ovaries. However, detailed analyses of these phenomena have not been performed. In this study, we used Sohlh1−/− transgenic mice to explore the role of Sohlh1 in folliculogenesis. The results showed that only primordial follicles and empty follicles can be observed in Sohlh1−/− ovaries from 0.5 to 23.5 dpp. The expression of Foxo3 and FOXO3 was downregulated; nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of FOXO3 was normal in 7.5‐dpp Sohlh1+/+ but not Sohlh1−/− ovaries; and primordial follicle activation (PFA) was not observed in 7.5‐dpp Sohlh1−/− mice. The expression levels of KIT, AKT, and P308‐AKT were downregulated (p  0.05). The KIT/PI3K/AKT pathway was inhibited. Furthermore, we conducted a dual luciferase assay and chromatin immunoprecipitation. The results showed that SOHLH1 can upregulate the Kit gene by binding to the −3698 bp E‐box motif. The absence of Sohlh1 may affect PFA in mouse ovaries via downregulation of Kit and inhibition of the KIT/PI3K/AKT pathway. The absence of spermatogenesis‐ and oogenesis‐specific basic helix‐loop‐helix 1 (SOHLH1) can influence folliculogenesis by affecting primordial follicle activation in the ovaries, and can lead to disruption of the KIT/PI3K/AKT/FOXO3 pathway. SOHLH1 can control Kit by binding to −3698 E‐box site.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mrd.23078
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There appears to be a defect in follicle development during the primordial‐to‐primary follicle transition in Sohlh1−/− mouse ovaries. However, detailed analyses of these phenomena have not been performed. In this study, we used Sohlh1−/− transgenic mice to explore the role of Sohlh1 in folliculogenesis. The results showed that only primordial follicles and empty follicles can be observed in Sohlh1−/− ovaries from 0.5 to 23.5 dpp. The expression of Foxo3 and FOXO3 was downregulated; nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of FOXO3 was normal in 7.5‐dpp Sohlh1+/+ but not Sohlh1−/− ovaries; and primordial follicle activation (PFA) was not observed in 7.5‐dpp Sohlh1−/− mice. The expression levels of KIT, AKT, and P308‐AKT were downregulated (p &lt; 0.05), whereas that of P473‐AKT was not significantly changed (p &gt; 0.05). The KIT/PI3K/AKT pathway was inhibited. Furthermore, we conducted a dual luciferase assay and chromatin immunoprecipitation. The results showed that SOHLH1 can upregulate the Kit gene by binding to the −3698 bp E‐box motif. The absence of Sohlh1 may affect PFA in mouse ovaries via downregulation of Kit and inhibition of the KIT/PI3K/AKT pathway. The absence of spermatogenesis‐ and oogenesis‐specific basic helix‐loop‐helix 1 (SOHLH1) can influence folliculogenesis by affecting primordial follicle activation in the ovaries, and can lead to disruption of the KIT/PI3K/AKT/FOXO3 pathway. 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The results showed that SOHLH1 can upregulate the Kit gene by binding to the −3698 bp E‐box motif. The absence of Sohlh1 may affect PFA in mouse ovaries via downregulation of Kit and inhibition of the KIT/PI3K/AKT pathway. The absence of spermatogenesis‐ and oogenesis‐specific basic helix‐loop‐helix 1 (SOHLH1) can influence folliculogenesis by affecting primordial follicle activation in the ovaries, and can lead to disruption of the KIT/PI3K/AKT/FOXO3 pathway. 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There appears to be a defect in follicle development during the primordial‐to‐primary follicle transition in Sohlh1−/− mouse ovaries. However, detailed analyses of these phenomena have not been performed. In this study, we used Sohlh1−/− transgenic mice to explore the role of Sohlh1 in folliculogenesis. The results showed that only primordial follicles and empty follicles can be observed in Sohlh1−/− ovaries from 0.5 to 23.5 dpp. The expression of Foxo3 and FOXO3 was downregulated; nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of FOXO3 was normal in 7.5‐dpp Sohlh1+/+ but not Sohlh1−/− ovaries; and primordial follicle activation (PFA) was not observed in 7.5‐dpp Sohlh1−/− mice. The expression levels of KIT, AKT, and P308‐AKT were downregulated (p &lt; 0.05), whereas that of P473‐AKT was not significantly changed (p &gt; 0.05). The KIT/PI3K/AKT pathway was inhibited. Furthermore, we conducted a dual luciferase assay and chromatin immunoprecipitation. The results showed that SOHLH1 can upregulate the Kit gene by binding to the −3698 bp E‐box motif. The absence of Sohlh1 may affect PFA in mouse ovaries via downregulation of Kit and inhibition of the KIT/PI3K/AKT pathway. The absence of spermatogenesis‐ and oogenesis‐specific basic helix‐loop‐helix 1 (SOHLH1) can influence folliculogenesis by affecting primordial follicle activation in the ovaries, and can lead to disruption of the KIT/PI3K/AKT/FOXO3 pathway. SOHLH1 can control Kit by binding to −3698 E‐box site.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>30358927</pmid><doi>10.1002/mrd.23078</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6814-150X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-6849</orcidid></addata></record>
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ispartof Molecular reproduction and development, 2019-01, Vol.86 (1), p.20-31
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
AKT
AKT protein
Animals
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - genetics
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - metabolism
Chromatin
Female
Females
Follicles
Folliculogenesis
Forkhead Box Protein O3 - genetics
Forkhead Box Protein O3 - metabolism
FOXO3 protein
Gene Expression Regulation
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Immunoprecipitation
Infertility
KIT protein
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Ovarian Follicle - growth & development
Ovaries
PI3K
primordial follicle activation
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit - biosynthesis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit - genetics
Response Elements
Signal Transduction
Sohlh1
Transgenic mice
title Primordial follicle activation is affected by the absence of Sohlh1 in mice
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