The safety profile of new antidiabetic xanthine derivatives and their chitosan based formulations

The safety profile of new antidiabetic xanthine derivatives with thiazolidine‑4‑one scaffold (6, 7) and their new chitosan based formulations (CS-6, CS-7), administrated to diabetic rats, have been evaluated in terms of biochemical markers of liver and kidney function as well as of hematological mar...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmaceutical sciences 2019-01, Vol.127, p.71-78
Hauptverfasser: Lupascu, Florentina Geanina, Giusca, Simona-Eliza, Caruntu, Irina-Draga, Anton, Alina, Lupușoru, Cătălina Elena, Profire, Lenuta
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container_end_page 78
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container_start_page 71
container_title European journal of pharmaceutical sciences
container_volume 127
creator Lupascu, Florentina Geanina
Giusca, Simona-Eliza
Caruntu, Irina-Draga
Anton, Alina
Lupușoru, Cătălina Elena
Profire, Lenuta
description The safety profile of new antidiabetic xanthine derivatives with thiazolidine‑4‑one scaffold (6, 7) and their new chitosan based formulations (CS-6, CS-7), administrated to diabetic rats, have been evaluated in terms of biochemical markers of liver and kidney function as well as of hematological markers. The effect on lipid profile and clinic parameters (body weight, food and water intake) has been also evaluated. The treatment of diabetic rats with xanthine derivatives (6, 7) and chitosan based formulations (CS-6, CS-7) was associated with lower liver enzymes (AST, ALT, LDH) and bilirubin (direct, total) values compared to the non-treated diabetic rats, that means the tested derivatives/formulations have improved the liver function injured in diabetes mellitus conditions. Also the kidney biochemical markers (creatinine, uric acid, urea) were significantly decreased in diabetic rats treated with 6, 7 and chitosan microparticles (CS-6, CS-7). The values of biochemical markers of liver and kidney functions were even better than the values recorded for pioglitazone, used as standard antidiabetic drug. The improving effect on kidney function was proved by the histopathological study. Moreover, the xanthine derivatives and their chitosan based formulation were associated with improved hematological markers compared to the non-treated diabetic rats which mean the improving of the hemorheological state. These results support the safety profile of new xanthine derivatives with thiazolidine‑4‑one scaffold (6, 7) and their new chitosan based formulations (CS-6, CS-7) and their potential applications for the treatment of diabetes mellitus syndrome. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejps.2018.10.015
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The effect on lipid profile and clinic parameters (body weight, food and water intake) has been also evaluated. The treatment of diabetic rats with xanthine derivatives (6, 7) and chitosan based formulations (CS-6, CS-7) was associated with lower liver enzymes (AST, ALT, LDH) and bilirubin (direct, total) values compared to the non-treated diabetic rats, that means the tested derivatives/formulations have improved the liver function injured in diabetes mellitus conditions. Also the kidney biochemical markers (creatinine, uric acid, urea) were significantly decreased in diabetic rats treated with 6, 7 and chitosan microparticles (CS-6, CS-7). The values of biochemical markers of liver and kidney functions were even better than the values recorded for pioglitazone, used as standard antidiabetic drug. The improving effect on kidney function was proved by the histopathological study. Moreover, the xanthine derivatives and their chitosan based formulation were associated with improved hematological markers compared to the non-treated diabetic rats which mean the improving of the hemorheological state. These results support the safety profile of new xanthine derivatives with thiazolidine‑4‑one scaffold (6, 7) and their new chitosan based formulations (CS-6, CS-7) and their potential applications for the treatment of diabetes mellitus syndrome. 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The effect on lipid profile and clinic parameters (body weight, food and water intake) has been also evaluated. The treatment of diabetic rats with xanthine derivatives (6, 7) and chitosan based formulations (CS-6, CS-7) was associated with lower liver enzymes (AST, ALT, LDH) and bilirubin (direct, total) values compared to the non-treated diabetic rats, that means the tested derivatives/formulations have improved the liver function injured in diabetes mellitus conditions. Also the kidney biochemical markers (creatinine, uric acid, urea) were significantly decreased in diabetic rats treated with 6, 7 and chitosan microparticles (CS-6, CS-7). The values of biochemical markers of liver and kidney functions were even better than the values recorded for pioglitazone, used as standard antidiabetic drug. The improving effect on kidney function was proved by the histopathological study. 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dosage</topic><topic>Xanthine derivatives</topic><topic>Xanthines - administration &amp; dosage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lupascu, Florentina Geanina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giusca, Simona-Eliza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caruntu, Irina-Draga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anton, Alina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lupușoru, Cătălina Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Profire, Lenuta</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of pharmaceutical sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lupascu, Florentina Geanina</au><au>Giusca, Simona-Eliza</au><au>Caruntu, Irina-Draga</au><au>Anton, Alina</au><au>Lupușoru, Cătălina Elena</au><au>Profire, Lenuta</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The safety profile of new antidiabetic xanthine derivatives and their chitosan based formulations</atitle><jtitle>European journal of pharmaceutical sciences</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Pharm Sci</addtitle><date>2019-01-15</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>127</volume><spage>71</spage><epage>78</epage><pages>71-78</pages><issn>0928-0987</issn><eissn>1879-0720</eissn><abstract>The safety profile of new antidiabetic xanthine derivatives with thiazolidine‑4‑one scaffold (6, 7) and their new chitosan based formulations (CS-6, CS-7), administrated to diabetic rats, have been evaluated in terms of biochemical markers of liver and kidney function as well as of hematological markers. 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subjects Animals
Biochemical markers
Chitosan
Chitosan - administration & dosage
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - pathology
Hematologic Tests
Hematological markers
Hypoglycemic Agents - administration & dosage
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - pathology
Lipid Metabolism - drug effects
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Rats
Thiazolidines - administration & dosage
Xanthine derivatives
Xanthines - administration & dosage
title The safety profile of new antidiabetic xanthine derivatives and their chitosan based formulations
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