Novel Geobacter species and diverse methanogens contribute to enhanced methane production in media-added methanogenic reactors

To determine whether the addition of conductive materials could enhance methane production by direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET), we operated three anaerobic reactors amended with non-conductive (ceramic) or conductive materials (anthracite and granular activated carbon (GAC)). Throughout...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water research (Oxford) 2018-12, Vol.147, p.403-412
Hauptverfasser: Mei, Ran, Nobu, Masaru K., Narihiro, Takashi, Yu, Jimmy, Sathyagal, Arun, Willman, Eric, Liu, Wen-Tso
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container_start_page 403
container_title Water research (Oxford)
container_volume 147
creator Mei, Ran
Nobu, Masaru K.
Narihiro, Takashi
Yu, Jimmy
Sathyagal, Arun
Willman, Eric
Liu, Wen-Tso
description To determine whether the addition of conductive materials could enhance methane production by direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET), we operated three anaerobic reactors amended with non-conductive (ceramic) or conductive materials (anthracite and granular activated carbon (GAC)). Throughout eight months of operation, ethanol was consistently detected as the major fermentation product. The specific yield in the anthracite and GAC-added reactors increased by 31.5% and 43.3%, respectively, compared to the ceramic-added reactor. 16S rRNA gene sequencing results indicated Geobacter was dominant (up to 55% of total sequences), whereas acids-degrading syntrophic bacteria were low in abundance (
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Throughout eight months of operation, ethanol was consistently detected as the major fermentation product. The specific yield in the anthracite and GAC-added reactors increased by 31.5% and 43.3%, respectively, compared to the ceramic-added reactor. 16S rRNA gene sequencing results indicated Geobacter was dominant (up to 55% of total sequences), whereas acids-degrading syntrophic bacteria were low in abundance (&lt;2%). Using metagenomic analysis, the draft genome of the dominant Geobacter population (bin GAC1) was reconstructed and observed to possess genetic abilities of ethanol oxidation, hydrogen production, and extracellular electron transfer, and represented a phylogenetically novel Geobacter species. While Methanosaeta was the dominant methanogen, reactors containing conductive materials harbored more diverse and abundant archaeal populations, as revealed by FISH, qPCR, and metagenomics. 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subjects Conductive materials
Direct interspecies electron transfer
Diverse methanogens
Novel Geobacter
title Novel Geobacter species and diverse methanogens contribute to enhanced methane production in media-added methanogenic reactors
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