THE USE OF TRAVEL VACCINES BY JAPANESE EXPATRIATES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
From 1998 to 2001, using questionnaires, we surveyed the use of travel vaccines among Japanese expatriates in developing countries. The percentage of those using more than one type of travel vaccine before departure increased significantly (45.6% in 1998 to 53.4% in 2001 (p
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Tropical Medicine and Health 2004, Vol.32(2), pp.199-202 |
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| container_title | Tropical Medicine and Health |
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| creator | HAMADA, ATSUO UJITA, YUKA OKUZAWA, EIICHI KOGA, TOSHIHIRO UCHIKOSHI, AKIRA FUKUSHIMA, SHINJI HONDO, KIYOMI NISHIKAWA, TETSUO BASUGI, NORIHIKO |
| description | From 1998 to 2001, using questionnaires, we surveyed the use of travel vaccines among Japanese expatriates in developing countries. The percentage of those using more than one type of travel vaccine before departure increased significantly (45.6% in 1998 to 53.4% in 2001 (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2149/tmh.32.199 |
| format | Article |
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The percentage of those using more than one type of travel vaccine before departure increased significantly (45.6% in 1998 to 53.4% in 2001 (p<0.001)). In regions such as tropical Africa and South Asia, vaccination rates were high. But the increase was most noticeable in East Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America. Vaccinations against hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and tetanus were high throughout the developing countries. Vaccinations against yellow fever and Japanese encephalitis were high in endemic regions. Vaccination rates were slightly higher for typhoid fever in South Asia and tropical Africa than that in other areas. Vaccination rates for cholera, however, showed yearly declines. These trends seem to reflect a growing awareness among expatriates of the benefits of travel vaccines. 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The percentage of those using more than one type of travel vaccine before departure increased significantly (45.6% in 1998 to 53.4% in 2001 (p<0.001)). In regions such as tropical Africa and South Asia, vaccination rates were high. But the increase was most noticeable in East Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America. Vaccinations against hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and tetanus were high throughout the developing countries. Vaccinations against yellow fever and Japanese encephalitis were high in endemic regions. Vaccination rates were slightly higher for typhoid fever in South Asia and tropical Africa than that in other areas. Vaccination rates for cholera, however, showed yearly declines. These trends seem to reflect a growing awareness among expatriates of the benefits of travel vaccines. 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| title | THE USE OF TRAVEL VACCINES BY JAPANESE EXPATRIATES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES |
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