Determination of toxic inorganic elements pollution in ground waters of Kahuta Industrial Triangle Islamabad, Pakistan using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
The present study deals with the ground water quality assessment in Kahuta Industrial Triangle Islamabad, Pakistan. The objective of the study was to assess ground water quality against the drinking water standards for various toxic inorganic elements. Representative groundwater samples were collect...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2009-10, Vol.157 (1-4), p.347-354 |
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| description | The present study deals with the ground water quality assessment in Kahuta Industrial Triangle Islamabad, Pakistan. The objective of the study was to assess ground water quality against the drinking water standards for various toxic inorganic elements. Representative groundwater samples were collected and analyzed in the Water Quality Laboratory of Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources (PCRWR) at Islamabad, Pakistan. The samples were run on ICP-MS (Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry), which has the capability to separate and quantify 70 elements at a time. One of the finding of study is that ICP-MS is a very good tool to analyze broad range of toxic inorganic elements to the level of parts per billion (ppb). World Health Organization drinking water standards shows that these toxic inorganic elements such as heavy metals even at this concentration level (ppb) are injurious to human health. This analysis indicated pollution of various toxic elements including Selenium. Vertical leachate through industrial waste septic tanks is identified as major cause of groundwater pollution in the Industrial Triangle. Monitoring of the septic tanks and groundwater quality in study area is suggested along with remedial measures. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-008-0539-4 |
| format | Article |
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The objective of the study was to assess ground water quality against the drinking water standards for various toxic inorganic elements. Representative groundwater samples were collected and analyzed in the Water Quality Laboratory of Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources (PCRWR) at Islamabad, Pakistan. The samples were run on ICP-MS (Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry), which has the capability to separate and quantify 70 elements at a time. One of the finding of study is that ICP-MS is a very good tool to analyze broad range of toxic inorganic elements to the level of parts per billion (ppb). World Health Organization drinking water standards shows that these toxic inorganic elements such as heavy metals even at this concentration level (ppb) are injurious to human health. This analysis indicated pollution of various toxic elements including Selenium. Vertical leachate through industrial waste septic tanks is identified as major cause of groundwater pollution in the Industrial Triangle. Monitoring of the septic tanks and groundwater quality in study area is suggested along with remedial measures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-008-0539-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18850292</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EMASDH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Applied ecology ; Applied sciences ; Aquifers ; Arsenic ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Biological and medical sciences ; Drinking water ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Environment ; Environmental health ; Environmental Management ; Environmental Monitoring ; Environmental Restoration and Remediation ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fresh Water - chemistry ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Global positioning systems ; GPS ; Ground water quality ; Groundwater ; Groundwater pollution ; Heavy metals ; ICP-MS (Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry) ; Industrial pollution ; Industrial wastes ; Inorganic Chemicals - analysis ; Inorganic toxic elements ; Leachates ; Mass spectrometry ; Mass Spectrometry - methods ; Metal concentrations ; Metals, Heavy - analysis ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Pakistan ; Plasma ; Pollution ; Precipitation ; Scientific imaging ; Selenium ; Selenium - analysis ; septic systems ; Septic tanks ; Studies ; Water analysis ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water pollution ; Water Pollution, Chemical - statistics & numerical data ; Water quality ; Water quality assessments ; Water quality standards ; Water resources ; Water sampling</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2009-10, Vol.157 (1-4), p.347-354</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-fd6d9285d214c7ddf91a6118e4288c0ce533d120420edc2190615c126fbf14e43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-fd6d9285d214c7ddf91a6118e4288c0ce533d120420edc2190615c126fbf14e43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-008-0539-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10661-008-0539-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21949885$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18850292$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kausar, Rubina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Zulfiqar</creatorcontrib><title>Determination of toxic inorganic elements pollution in ground waters of Kahuta Industrial Triangle Islamabad, Pakistan using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>The present study deals with the ground water quality assessment in Kahuta Industrial Triangle Islamabad, Pakistan. The objective of the study was to assess ground water quality against the drinking water standards for various toxic inorganic elements. Representative groundwater samples were collected and analyzed in the Water Quality Laboratory of Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources (PCRWR) at Islamabad, Pakistan. The samples were run on ICP-MS (Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry), which has the capability to separate and quantify 70 elements at a time. One of the finding of study is that ICP-MS is a very good tool to analyze broad range of toxic inorganic elements to the level of parts per billion (ppb). World Health Organization drinking water standards shows that these toxic inorganic elements such as heavy metals even at this concentration level (ppb) are injurious to human health. This analysis indicated pollution of various toxic elements including Selenium. Vertical leachate through industrial waste septic tanks is identified as major cause of groundwater pollution in the Industrial Triangle. Monitoring of the septic tanks and groundwater quality in study area is suggested along with remedial measures.</description><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Aquifers</subject><subject>Arsenic</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental health</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental Restoration and Remediation</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fresh Water - chemistry</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Global positioning systems</subject><subject>GPS</subject><subject>Ground water quality</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Groundwater pollution</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>ICP-MS (Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry)</subject><subject>Industrial pollution</subject><subject>Industrial wastes</subject><subject>Inorganic Chemicals - analysis</subject><subject>Inorganic toxic elements</subject><subject>Leachates</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Mass Spectrometry - methods</subject><subject>Metal concentrations</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - analysis</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Pakistan</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Precipitation</subject><subject>Scientific imaging</subject><subject>Selenium</subject><subject>Selenium - analysis</subject><subject>septic systems</subject><subject>Septic tanks</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water pollution</subject><subject>Water Pollution, Chemical - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Water quality assessments</subject><subject>Water quality standards</subject><subject>Water resources</subject><subject>Water sampling</subject><issn>0167-6369</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks2OFCEUhStG47SjD-BGiYmuLAXql6UZ_zpOookz68ptoEpGCkouqP1IvqX0VMdJXOgGSPjOufdyKIqHjL5glHYvkdG2ZSWlfUmbSpT1rWLDmq4quWjE7WJDWduVbdWKk-Ie4hWlVHS1uFucsL5vKBd8U_x6raMOs3EQjXfEjyT6n0YS43yYwOWTtnrWLiJZvLXpmjKOTMEnp8gPyGo8yD7AlxSBbJ1KGIMBSy7y6iaryRYtzLAD9Zx8gq8GIziS0LgpG6kko_mu7Z5InxarFVks4AxkBkSCi5Yx-FnHsL9f3BnBon5w3E-Ly7dvLs7el-cf323PXp2Xsu6bWI6qVYL3jeKslp1So2DQMtbrmve9pFI3VaUYpzWnWknOBG1ZIxlvx93Ial1Xp8Wz1XcJ_lvSGIfZoNTWgtM-4cAZ573ILv8H83Ov4JO_wCufgstDDJxzet1ChtgKyeARgx6HJZgZwn5gdDikPaxpDznt4ZD2cGj10dE47WatbhTHeDPw9AgASrBjACcN_uHy9LXIbOb4ymG-cpMONx3-q_rjVTSCH2AK2fjycx6nyt-uZ0yI6jcTqs5w</recordid><startdate>20091001</startdate><enddate>20091001</enddate><creator>Kausar, Rubina</creator><creator>Ahmad, Zulfiqar</creator><general>Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20091001</creationdate><title>Determination of toxic inorganic elements pollution in ground waters of Kahuta Industrial Triangle Islamabad, Pakistan using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry</title><author>Kausar, Rubina ; Ahmad, Zulfiqar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-fd6d9285d214c7ddf91a6118e4288c0ce533d120420edc2190615c126fbf14e43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Aquifers</topic><topic>Arsenic</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Drinking water</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental health</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental Restoration and Remediation</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fresh Water - chemistry</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The objective of the study was to assess ground water quality against the drinking water standards for various toxic inorganic elements. Representative groundwater samples were collected and analyzed in the Water Quality Laboratory of Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources (PCRWR) at Islamabad, Pakistan. The samples were run on ICP-MS (Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry), which has the capability to separate and quantify 70 elements at a time. One of the finding of study is that ICP-MS is a very good tool to analyze broad range of toxic inorganic elements to the level of parts per billion (ppb). World Health Organization drinking water standards shows that these toxic inorganic elements such as heavy metals even at this concentration level (ppb) are injurious to human health. This analysis indicated pollution of various toxic elements including Selenium. Vertical leachate through industrial waste septic tanks is identified as major cause of groundwater pollution in the Industrial Triangle. Monitoring of the septic tanks and groundwater quality in study area is suggested along with remedial measures.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>18850292</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-008-0539-4</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2009-10, Vol.157 (1-4), p.347-354 |
| issn | 0167-6369 1573-2959 |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology Applied sciences Aquifers Arsenic Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Biological and medical sciences Drinking water Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Environment Environmental health Environmental Management Environmental Monitoring Environmental Restoration and Remediation Exact sciences and technology Fresh Water - chemistry Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Global positioning systems GPS Ground water quality Groundwater Groundwater pollution Heavy metals ICP-MS (Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry) Industrial pollution Industrial wastes Inorganic Chemicals - analysis Inorganic toxic elements Leachates Mass spectrometry Mass Spectrometry - methods Metal concentrations Metals, Heavy - analysis Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Pakistan Plasma Pollution Precipitation Scientific imaging Selenium Selenium - analysis septic systems Septic tanks Studies Water analysis Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water pollution Water Pollution, Chemical - statistics & numerical data Water quality Water quality assessments Water quality standards Water resources Water sampling |
| title | Determination of toxic inorganic elements pollution in ground waters of Kahuta Industrial Triangle Islamabad, Pakistan using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry |
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