Psychometric Properties of the Institutional Betrayal Questionnaire, Version 2: Evidence for a Two-Factor Model
Institutional betrayal reflects the failings of a trusted institution to prevent or respond appropriately to negative experiences. Following sexual assault, survivors who encounter institutional betrayal may experience greater distress and poorer functioning. The current study sought to assess the c...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of interpersonal violence 2021-06, Vol.36 (11-12), p.5659-5684 |
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creator | Reffi, Anthony N. Pinciotti, Caitlin M. Orcutt, Holly K. |
description | Institutional betrayal reflects the failings of a trusted institution to prevent or respond appropriately to negative experiences. Following sexual assault, survivors who encounter institutional betrayal may experience greater distress and poorer functioning. The current study sought to assess the construct validity of the Institutional Betrayal Questionnaire, Version 2 (IBQ.2) and evaluate its factor structure. Survivors of sexual assault (N = 426) were recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk and completed various questionnaires related to mental health, disclosure and assault characteristics, world beliefs, and rape myth adherence. The IBQ.2 demonstrated convergent validity with disclosure to formal support providers, assault severity, turning against reactions, and beliefs about self-control, and evidenced discriminant validity with disclosure timing, rape myth adherence, and beliefs about randomness and controllability of outcomes. Notably, the IBQ.2 was unrelated to measures of distress, including symptoms of stress, depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder, providing mixed evidence for the IBQ.2’s construct validity. Confirmatory factor analyses failed to replicate the single-factor model of institutional betrayal found in a previous study, and, instead, suggested a two-factor structure of the IBQ.2 that delineates between the promotion of and response to sexual victimization. Post hoc analyses revealed that only one of the two factors (Response to Sexual Victimization) evidenced convergent and discriminant validity largely consistent with the single-factor model. The novelty of these relationships and factor structure of the IBQ.2 found in the current study warrants replication in future research. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0886260518805771 |
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Following sexual assault, survivors who encounter institutional betrayal may experience greater distress and poorer functioning. The current study sought to assess the construct validity of the Institutional Betrayal Questionnaire, Version 2 (IBQ.2) and evaluate its factor structure. Survivors of sexual assault (N = 426) were recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk and completed various questionnaires related to mental health, disclosure and assault characteristics, world beliefs, and rape myth adherence. The IBQ.2 demonstrated convergent validity with disclosure to formal support providers, assault severity, turning against reactions, and beliefs about self-control, and evidenced discriminant validity with disclosure timing, rape myth adherence, and beliefs about randomness and controllability of outcomes. Notably, the IBQ.2 was unrelated to measures of distress, including symptoms of stress, depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder, providing mixed evidence for the IBQ.2’s construct validity. Confirmatory factor analyses failed to replicate the single-factor model of institutional betrayal found in a previous study, and, instead, suggested a two-factor structure of the IBQ.2 that delineates between the promotion of and response to sexual victimization. Post hoc analyses revealed that only one of the two factors (Response to Sexual Victimization) evidenced convergent and discriminant validity largely consistent with the single-factor model. The novelty of these relationships and factor structure of the IBQ.2 found in the current study warrants replication in future research.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0886-2605</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-6518</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0886260518805771</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30328380</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Beliefs ; Confirmatory factor analysis ; Construct Validity ; Factor Structure ; Health behavior ; Mental depression ; Mental health ; Mythology ; Post traumatic stress disorder ; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ; Psychological distress ; Psychometrics ; Quantitative psychology ; Questionnaires ; Randomness ; Rape ; Self control ; Sex crimes ; Survivor ; Validation studies ; Validity ; Victimization ; Victims of Crime</subject><ispartof>Journal of interpersonal violence, 2021-06, Vol.36 (11-12), p.5659-5684</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-fcc62a7098dc45e39edcfdbbaa3a02388474ea0494353ffc7a5a24d119d158943</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-fcc62a7098dc45e39edcfdbbaa3a02388474ea0494353ffc7a5a24d119d158943</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2783-1678</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0886260518805771$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0886260518805771$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21819,27924,27925,33774,43621,43622</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30328380$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Reffi, Anthony N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinciotti, Caitlin M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orcutt, Holly K.</creatorcontrib><title>Psychometric Properties of the Institutional Betrayal Questionnaire, Version 2: Evidence for a Two-Factor Model</title><title>Journal of interpersonal violence</title><addtitle>J Interpers Violence</addtitle><description>Institutional betrayal reflects the failings of a trusted institution to prevent or respond appropriately to negative experiences. Following sexual assault, survivors who encounter institutional betrayal may experience greater distress and poorer functioning. The current study sought to assess the construct validity of the Institutional Betrayal Questionnaire, Version 2 (IBQ.2) and evaluate its factor structure. Survivors of sexual assault (N = 426) were recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk and completed various questionnaires related to mental health, disclosure and assault characteristics, world beliefs, and rape myth adherence. The IBQ.2 demonstrated convergent validity with disclosure to formal support providers, assault severity, turning against reactions, and beliefs about self-control, and evidenced discriminant validity with disclosure timing, rape myth adherence, and beliefs about randomness and controllability of outcomes. Notably, the IBQ.2 was unrelated to measures of distress, including symptoms of stress, depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder, providing mixed evidence for the IBQ.2’s construct validity. Confirmatory factor analyses failed to replicate the single-factor model of institutional betrayal found in a previous study, and, instead, suggested a two-factor structure of the IBQ.2 that delineates between the promotion of and response to sexual victimization. Post hoc analyses revealed that only one of the two factors (Response to Sexual Victimization) evidenced convergent and discriminant validity largely consistent with the single-factor model. The novelty of these relationships and factor structure of the IBQ.2 found in the current study warrants replication in future research.</description><subject>Beliefs</subject><subject>Confirmatory factor analysis</subject><subject>Construct Validity</subject><subject>Factor Structure</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mythology</subject><subject>Post traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Posttraumatic Stress Disorder</subject><subject>Psychological distress</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Quantitative psychology</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Randomness</subject><subject>Rape</subject><subject>Self control</subject><subject>Sex crimes</subject><subject>Survivor</subject><subject>Validation studies</subject><subject>Validity</subject><subject>Victimization</subject><subject>Victims of Crime</subject><issn>0886-2605</issn><issn>1552-6518</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kd9LwzAQx4Mobk7ffZKALz5YzY-mTX3TsakwccL0tWTp1XW0zUxaZf-9KZsKA5-S-97nvsndIXRKyRWlcXxNpIxYRASVkog4pnuoT4VgQeSVfdTv0kGX76Ej55aEECqkPEQ9TjiTXJI-MlO31gtTQWMLjafWrMA2BThsctwsAD_WrimatilMrUp85zG19peXFlyn1aqwcInfwDofYXaDR59FBrUGnBuLFZ59mWCsdOODJ5NBeYwOclU6ONmeA_Q6Hs2GD8Hk-f5xeDsJNI9EE-RaR0zFJJGZDgXwBDKdZ_O5UlwRxqUM4xAUCZOQC57nOlZCsTCjNMl8i14doIuN78qaj-6zaVU4DWWpajCtSxllNEy49JMYoPMddGla69v1lOCJFCxMOopsKG2NcxbydGWLStl1SknaLSPdXYYvOdsat_MKst-Cn-l7INgATr3D36v_Gn4D3X-RMA</recordid><startdate>20210601</startdate><enddate>20210601</enddate><creator>Reffi, Anthony N.</creator><creator>Pinciotti, Caitlin M.</creator><creator>Orcutt, Holly K.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2783-1678</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210601</creationdate><title>Psychometric Properties of the Institutional Betrayal Questionnaire, Version 2: Evidence for a Two-Factor Model</title><author>Reffi, Anthony N. ; Pinciotti, Caitlin M. ; Orcutt, Holly K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-fcc62a7098dc45e39edcfdbbaa3a02388474ea0494353ffc7a5a24d119d158943</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Beliefs</topic><topic>Confirmatory factor analysis</topic><topic>Construct Validity</topic><topic>Factor Structure</topic><topic>Health behavior</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Mythology</topic><topic>Post traumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Posttraumatic Stress Disorder</topic><topic>Psychological distress</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Quantitative psychology</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Randomness</topic><topic>Rape</topic><topic>Self control</topic><topic>Sex crimes</topic><topic>Survivor</topic><topic>Validation studies</topic><topic>Validity</topic><topic>Victimization</topic><topic>Victims of Crime</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Reffi, Anthony N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinciotti, Caitlin M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orcutt, Holly K.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of interpersonal violence</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Reffi, Anthony N.</au><au>Pinciotti, Caitlin M.</au><au>Orcutt, Holly K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Psychometric Properties of the Institutional Betrayal Questionnaire, Version 2: Evidence for a Two-Factor Model</atitle><jtitle>Journal of interpersonal violence</jtitle><addtitle>J Interpers Violence</addtitle><date>2021-06-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>11-12</issue><spage>5659</spage><epage>5684</epage><pages>5659-5684</pages><issn>0886-2605</issn><eissn>1552-6518</eissn><abstract>Institutional betrayal reflects the failings of a trusted institution to prevent or respond appropriately to negative experiences. Following sexual assault, survivors who encounter institutional betrayal may experience greater distress and poorer functioning. The current study sought to assess the construct validity of the Institutional Betrayal Questionnaire, Version 2 (IBQ.2) and evaluate its factor structure. Survivors of sexual assault (N = 426) were recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk and completed various questionnaires related to mental health, disclosure and assault characteristics, world beliefs, and rape myth adherence. The IBQ.2 demonstrated convergent validity with disclosure to formal support providers, assault severity, turning against reactions, and beliefs about self-control, and evidenced discriminant validity with disclosure timing, rape myth adherence, and beliefs about randomness and controllability of outcomes. Notably, the IBQ.2 was unrelated to measures of distress, including symptoms of stress, depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder, providing mixed evidence for the IBQ.2’s construct validity. Confirmatory factor analyses failed to replicate the single-factor model of institutional betrayal found in a previous study, and, instead, suggested a two-factor structure of the IBQ.2 that delineates between the promotion of and response to sexual victimization. Post hoc analyses revealed that only one of the two factors (Response to Sexual Victimization) evidenced convergent and discriminant validity largely consistent with the single-factor model. The novelty of these relationships and factor structure of the IBQ.2 found in the current study warrants replication in future research.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>30328380</pmid><doi>10.1177/0886260518805771</doi><tpages>26</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2783-1678</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Beliefs Confirmatory factor analysis Construct Validity Factor Structure Health behavior Mental depression Mental health Mythology Post traumatic stress disorder Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Psychological distress Psychometrics Quantitative psychology Questionnaires Randomness Rape Self control Sex crimes Survivor Validation studies Validity Victimization Victims of Crime |
title | Psychometric Properties of the Institutional Betrayal Questionnaire, Version 2: Evidence for a Two-Factor Model |
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