Improving pregnancy outcomes in humans through studies in sheep

Experimental studies that are relevant to human pregnancy rely on the selection of appropriate animal models as an important element in experimental design. Consideration of the strengths and weaknesses of any animal model of human disease is fundamental to effective and meaningful translation of pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology integrative and comparative physiology, 2018-12, Vol.315 (6), p.R1123-R1153
Hauptverfasser: Morrison, Janna L, Berry, Mary J, Botting, Kimberley J, Darby, Jack R T, Frasch, Martin G, Gatford, Kathryn L, Giussani, Dino A, Gray, Clint L, Harding, Richard, Herrera, Emilio A, Kemp, Matthew W, Lock, Mitchell C, McMillen, I Caroline, Moss, Timothy J, Musk, Gabrielle C, Oliver, Mark H, Regnault, Timothy R H, Roberts, Claire T, Soo, Jia Yin, Tellam, Ross L
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container_issue 6
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container_title American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology
container_volume 315
creator Morrison, Janna L
Berry, Mary J
Botting, Kimberley J
Darby, Jack R T
Frasch, Martin G
Gatford, Kathryn L
Giussani, Dino A
Gray, Clint L
Harding, Richard
Herrera, Emilio A
Kemp, Matthew W
Lock, Mitchell C
McMillen, I Caroline
Moss, Timothy J
Musk, Gabrielle C
Oliver, Mark H
Regnault, Timothy R H
Roberts, Claire T
Soo, Jia Yin
Tellam, Ross L
description Experimental studies that are relevant to human pregnancy rely on the selection of appropriate animal models as an important element in experimental design. Consideration of the strengths and weaknesses of any animal model of human disease is fundamental to effective and meaningful translation of preclinical research. Studies in sheep have made significant contributions to our understanding of the normal and abnormal development of the fetus. As a model of human pregnancy, studies in sheep have enabled scientists and clinicians to answer questions about the etiology and treatment of poor maternal, placental, and fetal health and to provide an evidence base for translation of interventions to the clinic. The aim of this review is to highlight the advances in perinatal human medicine that have been achieved following translation of research using the pregnant sheep and fetus.
doi_str_mv 10.1152/ajpregu.00391.2017
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subjects Animal models
Animals
Dehydrogenases
Design of experiments
Disease Models, Animal
Etiology
Experimental design
Fatty acids
Female
Fetus - metabolism
Fetuses
Heatstroke
Hogs
Humans
Maternal-Fetal Exchange - physiology
Metabolism
Ovis aries
Placenta
Placenta - metabolism
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome
Pregnancy, Animal
Sheep
Sheep - physiology
Skeletal system
Translation
title Improving pregnancy outcomes in humans through studies in sheep
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