Cytochromes P450 reconstituted with NADPH: P450 reductase mimic the activating and detoxicating metabolism of the anticancer drug ellipticine in microsomes

Ellipticine is a potent antineoplastic agent exhibiting multiple action mechanisms. Recently, we found that after cytochrome P450 (CYP)-mediated oxidation ellipticine forms covalent DNA adducts. Ellipticine oxidation by isolated CYP and its binding to DNA is the target of this study. High performanc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuro-endocrinology letters 2006-12, Vol.27 Suppl 2, p.18
Hauptverfasser: Kotrbová, Vera, Aimová, Dagmar, Brezinová, Anna, Janouchová, Katerina, Poljaková, Jitka, Frei, Eva, Stiborová, Marie
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container_title Neuro-endocrinology letters
container_volume 27 Suppl 2
creator Kotrbová, Vera
Aimová, Dagmar
Brezinová, Anna
Janouchová, Katerina
Poljaková, Jitka
Frei, Eva
Stiborová, Marie
description Ellipticine is a potent antineoplastic agent exhibiting multiple action mechanisms. Recently, we found that after cytochrome P450 (CYP)-mediated oxidation ellipticine forms covalent DNA adducts. Ellipticine oxidation by isolated CYP and its binding to DNA is the target of this study. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was employed for separation and characterization of ellipticine metabolites generated by CYPs. The (32)P-postlabeling technique was utilized to determine ellipticine-DNA adducts. Purified CYP enzymes reconstituted with NADPH:CYP reductase oxidized ellipticine to up to five metabolites, 7-hydroxy-, 9-hydroxy-, 12-hydroxy-, 13-hydroxyellipticine and ellipticine N(2)-oxide. However, only CYP1A1 was capable to form all metabolites. Using the reconstituted enzymatic system, we demonstrated that the detoxication ellipticine metabolites, 7-hydroxyellipticine and 9-hydroxyellipticine, are mainly generated by CYP1A1 and 1A2, while those responsible for DNA binding, 13-hydroxy-, 12-hydroxyellipticine and ellipticine N(2)-oxide, by CYP3A1 and 2C3. Likewise, the most efficient CYPs forming DNA adducts from ellipticine were CYP3A1 and 2C3. The results showed that the system of purified CYPs reconstituted with NADPH: CYP reductase proved for ellipticine oxidation provide a true reflection of the situation in the microsomal membrane.
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacokinetics
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - chemistry
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - isolation & purification
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - metabolism
DNA Adducts - metabolism
Ellipticines - pharmacokinetics
Metabolic Detoxication, Phase I
Microsomes, Liver - chemistry
Microsomes, Liver - metabolism
Models, Biological
NADP - chemistry
NADP - metabolism
NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase - isolation & purification
NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase - metabolism
Rabbits
Rats
title Cytochromes P450 reconstituted with NADPH: P450 reductase mimic the activating and detoxicating metabolism of the anticancer drug ellipticine in microsomes
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