Genotoxic Effects of the Insecticide Cypermethrin on the Root Meristem Cells of Sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.)

In this study, the genotoxic effects of the insecticide cypermethrin on the root meristem cells of sunflowers ( Helianthus annuus L.) were investigated. The roots were treated with 10- 25- 50- and 100-ppm concentrations of cypermethrin for 6, 12 and 24 h. The mitotic index and mitotic abnormalities...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2009-11, Vol.83 (5), p.652-656
Hauptverfasser: Inceer, Huseyin, Hayirlioglu-Ayaz, Sema, Ozcan, Melahat
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creator Inceer, Huseyin
Hayirlioglu-Ayaz, Sema
Ozcan, Melahat
description In this study, the genotoxic effects of the insecticide cypermethrin on the root meristem cells of sunflowers ( Helianthus annuus L.) were investigated. The roots were treated with 10- 25- 50- and 100-ppm concentrations of cypermethrin for 6, 12 and 24 h. The mitotic index and mitotic abnormalities were determined in both control and test groups. The cypermethrin showed a marked mitodepressive action on mitosis. The types of mitotic abnormalities included disturbed metaphase, c-mitosis, stickiness, laggards and chromatid bridges. A pronounced toxic effect was observed at the 50-ppm concentration. Cypermethrin may have genotoxic effects on sunflowers.
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subjects Analysis of Variance
Aquatic Pollution
Cell division
Cypermethrin
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Flowers & plants
Genomics
Helianthus
Helianthus - cytology
Helianthus annuus
Insecticides
Insecticides - toxicity
Meristem - cytology
Mitosis - drug effects
Mutagens - toxicity
Plant Roots - cytology
Pollution
Pyrethrins - toxicity
Soil Science & Conservation
Toxicity
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Genotoxic Effects of the Insecticide Cypermethrin on the Root Meristem Cells of Sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.)
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