Instrumentation, control and automation for full-scale manure-based biogas systems
In recent years manure-based biogas plants (MBBP) have won more and more importance, because of the numerous ecological advantages. The processes are similar to processes, which have been well known for many decades in anaerobic wastewater/sludge treatment. As a result of technical progress and perm...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water science and technology 2006-01, Vol.54 (9), p.1-8 |
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| creator | Wiese, J Haeck, M |
| description | In recent years manure-based biogas plants (MBBP) have won more and more importance, because of the numerous ecological advantages. The processes are similar to processes, which have been well known for many decades in anaerobic wastewater/sludge treatment. As a result of technical progress and permanently rising prices for non-renewable energy, MBBPs have become more and more economically reasonable. Because of the economies of scale law more and more larger MBBPs are being built (250-2000 kW(el)). With regard to investment costs, reactor volumes and complexity etc., these (centralized) plants are comparable with small wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). Consequently, as actually in the case of the small WWTPs a rising use of instrumentation, control and automation (ICA) for larger MBBPs can be observed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2166/wst.2006.869 |
| format | Article |
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The processes are similar to processes, which have been well known for many decades in anaerobic wastewater/sludge treatment. As a result of technical progress and permanently rising prices for non-renewable energy, MBBPs have become more and more economically reasonable. Because of the economies of scale law more and more larger MBBPs are being built (250-2000 kW(el)). With regard to investment costs, reactor volumes and complexity etc., these (centralized) plants are comparable with small wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). Consequently, as actually in the case of the small WWTPs a rising use of instrumentation, control and automation (ICA) for larger MBBPs can be observed.</description><subject>Alternative energy sources</subject><subject>Anaerobic processes</subject><subject>Anaerobic treatment</subject><subject>Anaerobiosis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Automation</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Bioelectric Energy Sources - economics</subject><subject>Biogas</subject><subject>Control equipment</subject><subject>Economies of scale</subject><subject>Environmental management</subject><subject>Farmyard manure</subject><subject>Gases</subject><subject>Instrumentation</subject><subject>Instruments</subject><subject>Manure - analysis</subject><subject>Manure - microbiology</subject><subject>Manures</subject><subject>Refuse Disposal - economics</subject><subject>Refuse Disposal - instrumentation</subject><subject>Refuse Disposal - methods</subject><subject>Renewable energy</subject><subject>Renewable resources</subject><subject>Resource management</subject><subject>Sewage - 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| ispartof | Water science and technology, 2006-01, Vol.54 (9), p.1-8 |
| issn | 0273-1223 1996-9732 |
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| source | MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Alternative energy sources Anaerobic processes Anaerobic treatment Anaerobiosis Animals Automation Biodegradation, Environmental Bioelectric Energy Sources - economics Biogas Control equipment Economies of scale Environmental management Farmyard manure Gases Instrumentation Instruments Manure - analysis Manure - microbiology Manures Refuse Disposal - economics Refuse Disposal - instrumentation Refuse Disposal - methods Renewable energy Renewable resources Resource management Sewage - chemistry Sewage - microbiology Sludge Sludge treatment Waste Disposal, Fluid - economics Waste Disposal, Fluid - instrumentation Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods Wastewater Wastewater treatment Wastewater treatment plants Water treatment plants |
| title | Instrumentation, control and automation for full-scale manure-based biogas systems |
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