Phenology and Distribution of Caddisflies (Trichoptera) in Oak Creek, A High-desert Perennial Stream in Arizona
We collected 58 species of caddisflies representing 30 genera and 16 families during a 5-year period in Oak Creek, Coconino Co., Arizona. This is the largest number of species of caddisflies reported in any drainage in Arizona and includes >50% of species reported from the state. Species assembla...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Southwestern naturalist 2009-06, Vol.54 (2), p.182-194 |
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description | We collected 58 species of caddisflies representing 30 genera and 16 families during a 5-year period in Oak Creek, Coconino Co., Arizona. This is the largest number of species of caddisflies reported in any drainage in Arizona and includes >50% of species reported from the state. Species assemblages changed dramatically along the 767-m descent of Oak Creek over a 70-km distance. Discharge records suggest reduced winter and spring surges of water and increased embeddedness of the channel have caused changes in assemblages of caddisflies in Oak Creek over the past several decades. Increased numbers of hydroptilids, hydropsychids, and leptocerids have replaced limnephilids. We conducted a 2-year phenological study at monthly intervals at two sites separated by |
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This is the largest number of species of caddisflies reported in any drainage in Arizona and includes >50% of species reported from the state. Species assemblages changed dramatically along the 767-m descent of Oak Creek over a 70-km distance. Discharge records suggest reduced winter and spring surges of water and increased embeddedness of the channel have caused changes in assemblages of caddisflies in Oak Creek over the past several decades. Increased numbers of hydroptilids, hydropsychids, and leptocerids have replaced limnephilids. We conducted a 2-year phenological study at monthly intervals at two sites separated by <400 m in elevation and a distance of 14 km. Spring surges of water played a selective role in larval success and ultimately in number and composition of captures of adults between years. We increased the number of recorded species of caddisflies to 109 in the state. 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This is the largest number of species of caddisflies reported in any drainage in Arizona and includes >50% of species reported from the state. Species assemblages changed dramatically along the 767-m descent of Oak Creek over a 70-km distance. Discharge records suggest reduced winter and spring surges of water and increased embeddedness of the channel have caused changes in assemblages of caddisflies in Oak Creek over the past several decades. Increased numbers of hydroptilids, hydropsychids, and leptocerids have replaced limnephilids. We conducted a 2-year phenological study at monthly intervals at two sites separated by <400 m in elevation and a distance of 14 km. Spring surges of water played a selective role in larval success and ultimately in number and composition of captures of adults between years. We increased the number of recorded species of caddisflies to 109 in the state. A baseline on assemblages of caddisflies was provided for monitoring changes in health of ecosystem in Oak Creek during the predicted, long-term drought in the Southwest.</description><subject>Aquatic insects</subject><subject>Caddis-flies</subject><subject>Caddisflies</subject><subject>Creeks</subject><subject>Creeks & streams</subject><subject>Drought</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Feature s</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Insect larvae</subject><subject>Native Americans</subject><subject>Phenology</subject><subject>Spring water</subject><subject>Stream flow</subject><subject>Streams</subject><subject>Trichoptera</subject><subject>Water channels</subject><subject>Water 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naturalist</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Blinn, Dean W</au><au>Ruiter, David E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Phenology and Distribution of Caddisflies (Trichoptera) in Oak Creek, A High-desert Perennial Stream in Arizona</atitle><jtitle>The Southwestern naturalist</jtitle><date>2009-06-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>182</spage><epage>194</epage><pages>182-194</pages><issn>0038-4909</issn><eissn>1943-6262</eissn><abstract>We collected 58 species of caddisflies representing 30 genera and 16 families during a 5-year period in Oak Creek, Coconino Co., Arizona. This is the largest number of species of caddisflies reported in any drainage in Arizona and includes >50% of species reported from the state. Species assemblages changed dramatically along the 767-m descent of Oak Creek over a 70-km distance. Discharge records suggest reduced winter and spring surges of water and increased embeddedness of the channel have caused changes in assemblages of caddisflies in Oak Creek over the past several decades. Increased numbers of hydroptilids, hydropsychids, and leptocerids have replaced limnephilids. We conducted a 2-year phenological study at monthly intervals at two sites separated by <400 m in elevation and a distance of 14 km. Spring surges of water played a selective role in larval success and ultimately in number and composition of captures of adults between years. We increased the number of recorded species of caddisflies to 109 in the state. A baseline on assemblages of caddisflies was provided for monitoring changes in health of ecosystem in Oak Creek during the predicted, long-term drought in the Southwest.</abstract><cop>Department of Biology, Box 1651, Edwardsville, IL 62026</cop><pub>The Southwestern Association of Naturalists Southern Illinois University Edwardsville</pub><doi>10.1894/JC-25.1</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aquatic insects Caddis-flies Caddisflies Creeks Creeks & streams Drought Environmental aspects Feature s Fish Freshwater Genetic aspects Insect larvae Native Americans Phenology Spring water Stream flow Streams Trichoptera Water channels Water temperature |
title | Phenology and Distribution of Caddisflies (Trichoptera) in Oak Creek, A High-desert Perennial Stream in Arizona |
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