Spatial and Temporal Organization in the Swamp Antechinus: Comparison Between Island and Mainland Populations

Comparative analyses of the biology of insular and mainland populations of mammals have demonstrated a number of behavioral differences. Individuals from island populations generally have reduced home-range sizes, increased territory overlaps, and reduced aggressiveness with neighbors in comparison...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of mammalogy 2009-04, Vol.90 (2), p.347-355
Hauptverfasser: Sale, M. G., Arnould, J. P. Y.
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description Comparative analyses of the biology of insular and mainland populations of mammals have demonstrated a number of behavioral differences. Individuals from island populations generally have reduced home-range sizes, increased territory overlaps, and reduced aggressiveness with neighbors in comparison to mainland counterparts. We tested the hypothesis that island and mainland populations of the swamp antechinus (Antechinus minimus maritimus), an insectivorous marsupial, will differ in their use of space. We predicted that the home ranges of individuals on an offshore island are smaller and their territory overlaps greater compared to those of antechinus at an adjacent mainland site in southeastern Australia. We used radiotelemetry to measure home-range areas and overlaps, as well as the temporal activity patterns of 40 individuals in the nonbreeding and breeding seasons at island and mainland sites. These dasyurid marsupials were social animals and nested together at both sites, and a high degree of spatial overlap was recorded in both populations. Island individuals occupied significantly smaller home ranges and were mainly nocturnal, whereas mainland individuals were diurnal and had large home ranges. The small home ranges of island individuals may have been in response to increased food resources, resulting from large allochthonous inputs from seabirds. The nocturnality of island animals was likely a predator-avoidance mechanism to evade diurnal raptors in the open tussock grassland.
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source BioOne Complete; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Animal behavior
Animal ethology
Animal populations
Animals
Antechinus
Aquatic birds
behavior
Biological and medical sciences
Breeding
Breeding seasons
dasyurid
Evolutionary biology
Feature s
Female animals
Food resources
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Grasslands
home range
island
Male animals
Mammalia
Mammalogy
Mammals
Marine ecology
Population density
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Small mammals
Society
Swamps
temporal activity
Vertebrata
Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution
Wildlife ecology
title Spatial and Temporal Organization in the Swamp Antechinus: Comparison Between Island and Mainland Populations
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