Simultaneous determination of bacterial viability and identity in biofilms using ethidium monoazide and fluorescent in situ hybridization

A protocol for simultaneously interrogating bacterial viability and identity using in situ, culture-independent methods is described. Viability is assayed using ethidium monoazide (EMA) staining of cells with compromised membranes, and identity is determined using fluorescent in situ hybridization (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology 2003-01, Vol.47 (5), p.123-128
Hauptverfasser: Regan, J M, Oldenburg, P S, Park, H D, Harrington, G W, Noguera, D R
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container_end_page 128
container_issue 5
container_start_page 123
container_title Water science and technology
container_volume 47
creator Regan, J M
Oldenburg, P S
Park, H D
Harrington, G W
Noguera, D R
description A protocol for simultaneously interrogating bacterial viability and identity using in situ, culture-independent methods is described. Viability is assayed using ethidium monoazide (EMA) staining of cells with compromised membranes, and identity is determined using fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). Experiments with planktonic cultures were used to demonstrate the compatibility of EMA staining and FISH after covalently bonding EMA to nucleic acids by photoreaction. Applications to biofilm samples showed that diffusion limitations in the biofilm matrix were not problematic and that effective discrimination of viable target cells within a mixed microbial community was possible.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Affinity Labels - chemistry
Azides - chemistry
Bacteria
Biofilms
Cell culture
Dye dispersion
Environmental Monitoring - methods
ethidium monoazide
Fish culture
Fluorescence
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Hybridization
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Membranes
Microorganisms
Nucleic acids
Nucleic Acids - analysis
Staining
Target cells
Viability
title Simultaneous determination of bacterial viability and identity in biofilms using ethidium monoazide and fluorescent in situ hybridization
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