Simultaneous determination of bacterial viability and identity in biofilms using ethidium monoazide and fluorescent in situ hybridization
A protocol for simultaneously interrogating bacterial viability and identity using in situ, culture-independent methods is described. Viability is assayed using ethidium monoazide (EMA) staining of cells with compromised membranes, and identity is determined using fluorescent in situ hybridization (...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Water science and technology 2003-01, Vol.47 (5), p.123-128 |
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creator | Regan, J M Oldenburg, P S Park, H D Harrington, G W Noguera, D R |
description | A protocol for simultaneously interrogating bacterial viability and identity using in situ, culture-independent methods is described. Viability is assayed using ethidium monoazide (EMA) staining of cells with compromised membranes, and identity is determined using fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). Experiments with planktonic cultures were used to demonstrate the compatibility of EMA staining and FISH after covalently bonding EMA to nucleic acids by photoreaction. Applications to biofilm samples showed that diffusion limitations in the biofilm matrix were not problematic and that effective discrimination of viable target cells within a mixed microbial community was possible. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2166/wst.2003.0297 |
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Viability is assayed using ethidium monoazide (EMA) staining of cells with compromised membranes, and identity is determined using fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). Experiments with planktonic cultures were used to demonstrate the compatibility of EMA staining and FISH after covalently bonding EMA to nucleic acids by photoreaction. 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chemistry</topic><topic>Azides - chemistry</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Biofilms</topic><topic>Cell culture</topic><topic>Dye dispersion</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - methods</topic><topic>ethidium monoazide</topic><topic>Fish culture</topic><topic>Fluorescence</topic><topic>Fluorescence in situ hybridization</topic><topic>Hybridization</topic><topic>In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence</topic><topic>Membranes</topic><topic>Microorganisms</topic><topic>Nucleic acids</topic><topic>Nucleic Acids - analysis</topic><topic>Staining</topic><topic>Target cells</topic><topic>Viability</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Regan, J M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oldenburg, P S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, H D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harrington, G W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noguera, D R</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><jtitle>Water science and technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Regan, J M</au><au>Oldenburg, P S</au><au>Park, H D</au><au>Harrington, G W</au><au>Noguera, D R</au><au>Cloete, TE (eds)</au><au>Melo, LF</au><au>Flemming, HC</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Simultaneous determination of bacterial viability and identity in biofilms using ethidium monoazide and fluorescent in situ hybridization</atitle><jtitle>Water science and technology</jtitle><addtitle>Water Sci Technol</addtitle><date>2003-01-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>123</spage><epage>128</epage><pages>123-128</pages><issn>0273-1223</issn><eissn>1996-9732</eissn><abstract>A protocol for simultaneously interrogating bacterial viability and identity using in situ, culture-independent methods is described. 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subjects | Affinity Labels - chemistry Azides - chemistry Bacteria Biofilms Cell culture Dye dispersion Environmental Monitoring - methods ethidium monoazide Fish culture Fluorescence Fluorescence in situ hybridization Hybridization In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence Membranes Microorganisms Nucleic acids Nucleic Acids - analysis Staining Target cells Viability |
title | Simultaneous determination of bacterial viability and identity in biofilms using ethidium monoazide and fluorescent in situ hybridization |
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