Anti-EGFR lipid micellar nanoparticles co-encapsulating quantum dots and paclitaxel for tumor-targeted theranosis

Cancer theranosis is an emerging field of personalized medicine which enables individual anti-cancer treatment by monitoring the therapeutic responses of cancer patients. Based on a consideration of the nano-bio interactions related to the blood circulation of systemically administered nanoparticles...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nanoscale 2018-11, Vol.10 (41), p.19338-19350
Hauptverfasser: Kang, Seong Jae, Jeong, Hwa Yeon, Kim, Min Woo, Jeong, In Ho, Choi, Moon Jung, You, Young Myoung, Im, Chan Su, Song, In Ho, Lee, Tae Sup, Park, Yong Serk
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container_end_page 19350
container_issue 41
container_start_page 19338
container_title Nanoscale
container_volume 10
creator Kang, Seong Jae
Jeong, Hwa Yeon
Kim, Min Woo
Jeong, In Ho
Choi, Moon Jung
You, Young Myoung
Im, Chan Su
Song, In Ho
Lee, Tae Sup
Park, Yong Serk
description Cancer theranosis is an emerging field of personalized medicine which enables individual anti-cancer treatment by monitoring the therapeutic responses of cancer patients. Based on a consideration of the nano-bio interactions related to the blood circulation of systemically administered nanoparticles in humans, as well as extravasation and active targeting, lipid micellar nanoparticles were co-loaded with paclitaxel (PTX) and quantum dots (QDs) to generate a theranostic delivery vehicle. To provide with a tumor-targeting capability, either an antibody or an aptamer against the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) was conjugated to the micelle surface. The QD-containing micelles (QDMs), antibody-coupled QDMs (immuno-QDMs), and aptamer-coupled QDMs (aptamo-QDMs) were able to effectively circulate in blood for at least 8 h when administered intravenously into mice bearing EGFR-positive LS174T tumor xenografts. In vivo fluorescence imaging and a bio-distribution study showed that both the immuno-QDMs and aptamo-QDMs were largely localized in the tumor tissue. The tumor targeting capability enhanced the therapeutic efficacy of PTX for the target cancer cells. Both the immuno-PTX-QDMs and the aptamo-PTX-QDMs caused a stronger inhibition of LS174T tumor growth in mice, compared to the non-targeted PTX-QDMs. These results suggest that the anti-EGFR immuno-PTX-QDMs and anti-EGFR aptamo-PTX-QDMs could be utilized as a tumor-targeted theranostic delivery system for cancer treatment in the clinic.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c8nr05099f
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Immobilized - chemistry
Antibodies, Immobilized - immunology
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - chemistry
Apoptosis
Aptamers, Nucleotide - chemistry
Blood circulation
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Cell cycle
Cell Line, Tumor
Cobalt
Drug Carriers - chemistry
Drug Carriers - metabolism
Drug Liberation
Drug Stability
Electrophoresis
ErbB Receptors - chemistry
ErbB Receptors - immunology
Fluorescence
Growth factors
Humans
In vivo methods and tests
Lipids
Mice
Micelles
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - pathology
Optical Imaging
Paclitaxel - administration & dosage
Paclitaxel - chemistry
Quantum dots
Quantum Dots - chemistry
Theranostic Nanomedicine
Tissue Distribution
Transplantation, Heterologous
Tumors
Xenotransplantation
title Anti-EGFR lipid micellar nanoparticles co-encapsulating quantum dots and paclitaxel for tumor-targeted theranosis
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