Aerobic and anaerobic enzymatic activities of Calyptogena gallardoi (Vesicomyidae): a clam associated with methane cold seeps off Chile

Calyptogena gallardoi is a recently described species of vesicomyid clam associated to the extensive gas-hydrate field reported for the Chilean margin along 35°S to 45°S. Enzymatic analysis in foot, gill and abductor muscle tissues of C. gallardoi collected in central-south Chile (~36°21′S 73°44′W),...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2008-08, Vol.88 (5), p.983-986
Hauptverfasser: González, R.R., Quiñones, R.A., Quiroga, E., Sellanes, J.
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container_issue 5
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container_title Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
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creator González, R.R.
Quiñones, R.A.
Quiroga, E.
Sellanes, J.
description Calyptogena gallardoi is a recently described species of vesicomyid clam associated to the extensive gas-hydrate field reported for the Chilean margin along 35°S to 45°S. Enzymatic analysis in foot, gill and abductor muscle tissues of C. gallardoi collected in central-south Chile (~36°21′S 73°44′W), show high activities for malate dehydrogenase (MDH), strombine dehydrogenase (STRDH) and alanopine dehydrogenase (ALPDH) and a low activity of citrate synthase (CS) and ETS (electron transport system). Positive significant correlations (log–log scale) were found between enzymatic activities involved in anaerobic metabolism (MDH versus LDH and ALPDH versus STRDH), as well as between CS and opines dehydrogenases. The ratio MDH/LDH or any other opine dehydrogenase assayed was >> 1 in all tissues analysed. These results indicate that C. gallardoi is highly adapted to the harsh anaerobic conditions of marine chemosynthesis-based communities inhabiting a reduced environment.
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Enzymatic analysis in foot, gill and abductor muscle tissues of C. gallardoi collected in central-south Chile (~36°21′S 73°44′W), show high activities for malate dehydrogenase (MDH), strombine dehydrogenase (STRDH) and alanopine dehydrogenase (ALPDH) and a low activity of citrate synthase (CS) and ETS (electron transport system). Positive significant correlations (log–log scale) were found between enzymatic activities involved in anaerobic metabolism (MDH versus LDH and ALPDH versus STRDH), as well as between CS and opines dehydrogenases. The ratio MDH/LDH or any other opine dehydrogenase assayed was &gt;&gt; 1 in all tissues analysed. 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Mar. Biol. Ass</addtitle><date>2008-08-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>983</spage><epage>986</epage><pages>983-986</pages><issn>0025-3154</issn><eissn>1469-7769</eissn><coden>JMBAAK</coden><abstract>Calyptogena gallardoi is a recently described species of vesicomyid clam associated to the extensive gas-hydrate field reported for the Chilean margin along 35°S to 45°S. Enzymatic analysis in foot, gill and abductor muscle tissues of C. gallardoi collected in central-south Chile (~36°21′S 73°44′W), show high activities for malate dehydrogenase (MDH), strombine dehydrogenase (STRDH) and alanopine dehydrogenase (ALPDH) and a low activity of citrate synthase (CS) and ETS (electron transport system). Positive significant correlations (log–log scale) were found between enzymatic activities involved in anaerobic metabolism (MDH versus LDH and ALPDH versus STRDH), as well as between CS and opines dehydrogenases. The ratio MDH/LDH or any other opine dehydrogenase assayed was &gt;&gt; 1 in all tissues analysed. These results indicate that C. gallardoi is highly adapted to the harsh anaerobic conditions of marine chemosynthesis-based communities inhabiting a reduced environment.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><doi>10.1017/S0025315408001872</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects aerobic
anaerobic
Anaerobic conditions
Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Calyptogena
Calyptogena gallardoi
Chemosynthesis
Chile
Dehydrogenase
Dehydrogenases
Enzymatic activity
enzymes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Invertebrates
Marine
Metabolism
methane cold seeps
Mollusca
Mollusks
Organisms
Oxidation
Sea water ecosystems
Synecology
Vesicomyidae
title Aerobic and anaerobic enzymatic activities of Calyptogena gallardoi (Vesicomyidae): a clam associated with methane cold seeps off Chile
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