UV fluences required for compliance with ballast water discharge standards using two approved methods for algal viability assessment

This study investigates the extra UV fluence needed to meet the International Maritime Organisation's ballast water discharge standards for the 10–50 μm size-class using the approved vital stain (VS) method compared to the Most Probable Number (MPN) method for organism viability assessment. Low...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Marine pollution bulletin 2018-10, Vol.135, p.1090-1100
Hauptverfasser:	Lundgreen, Kim, Holbech, Henrik, Pedersen, Knud Ladegaard, Petersen, Gitte Ingelise, Andreasen, Rune Røjgaard, George, Christaline, Drillet, Guillaume, Andersen, Martin
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Algae Ballast Ballast water Collimated beam Collimation Dinoflagellida - radiation effects Fluence Invasive species Marine ecology Marine environment Methods Most probable number Most probable number assay Nonnative species Organisms Phytoplankton - radiation effects Pressure Seawater Ships Tropical Climate Ultraviolet radiation Ultraviolet Rays UV treatment Viability Vital stain method Water discharge Water Purification - instrumentation Water Purification - methods
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