Passive sampling monitoring of PAHs and trace metals in seawater during the salvaging of the Costa Concordia wreck (Parbuckling Project)
Passive sampling techniques were used for monitoring trace metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the seawater surrounding the Costa Concordia shipwreck (Isola del Giglio, Italy). The monitoring lasted two and a half years (2012–2014) and considered all four phases of the “parbuckling...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Marine pollution bulletin 2018-10, Vol.135, p.819-827 |
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| creator | Schintu, Marco Marrucci, Alessandro Marras, Barbara Atzori, Marco Pellegrini, David |
| description | Passive sampling techniques were used for monitoring trace metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the seawater surrounding the Costa Concordia shipwreck (Isola del Giglio, Italy). The monitoring lasted two and a half years (2012–2014) and considered all four phases of the “parbuckling project”: stabilisation of the wreckage, installation of steel caissons on both sides of the wreck, parbuckling, and refloating. Dissolved trace metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and V) were measured with diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT), while freely dissolved PAHs were measured with semi-permeable membrane devices (SPMDs). Passive sampling allowed to detect very low concentrations of contaminants, and indicated significant differences among the sampling stations and among the different steps for salvaging the wreck. The results suggested that the main source of contamination was the heavy working vessel traffic at the disaster site, rather than the release of contaminants from the wreck.
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•The largest parallel utilisation of passive samplers for both organics and metals to date•Detection of dissolved PAHs and trace metals in seawater far below the limits established by EU legislation•Vanadium as indicator of oil pollution in seawater |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.08.011 |
| format | Article |
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•The largest parallel utilisation of passive samplers for both organics and metals to date•Detection of dissolved PAHs and trace metals in seawater far below the limits established by EU legislation•Vanadium as indicator of oil pollution in seawater</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-326X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3363</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.08.011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30301102</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Accidents ; Aromatic compounds ; Aromatic hydrocarbons ; Cadmium ; Caissons ; Chemical analysis ; Chromium ; Contaminants ; Contamination ; Copper ; Environmental Monitoring - instrumentation ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Heavy metals ; Italy ; Lead ; Low concentrations ; Mediterranean Sea ; Mercury ; Mercury (metal) ; Mercury - analysis ; Metals ; Metals - analysis ; Monitoring ; Nickel ; Parbuckling ; Passive sampling: Concordia ; Pollution monitoring ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis ; Refloating ; Salvage ; Salvaging ; Sampling ; Seawater ; Seawater - analysis ; Ships ; Shipwrecks ; Steel ; Thin films ; Trace metals ; Trace metals seawater: PAH seawater ; Water analysis ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Wreckage ; Wrecks</subject><ispartof>Marine pollution bulletin, 2018-10, Vol.135, p.819-827</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Oct 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-448e7df5075984bc3a349dfcec1c517f84a7f926e2427f3f0ae01fe0237f1153</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-448e7df5075984bc3a349dfcec1c517f84a7f926e2427f3f0ae01fe0237f1153</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0535-3190</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X18305757$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30301102$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schintu, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marrucci, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marras, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atzori, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pellegrini, David</creatorcontrib><title>Passive sampling monitoring of PAHs and trace metals in seawater during the salvaging of the Costa Concordia wreck (Parbuckling Project)</title><title>Marine pollution bulletin</title><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><description>Passive sampling techniques were used for monitoring trace metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the seawater surrounding the Costa Concordia shipwreck (Isola del Giglio, Italy). The monitoring lasted two and a half years (2012–2014) and considered all four phases of the “parbuckling project”: stabilisation of the wreckage, installation of steel caissons on both sides of the wreck, parbuckling, and refloating. Dissolved trace metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and V) were measured with diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT), while freely dissolved PAHs were measured with semi-permeable membrane devices (SPMDs). Passive sampling allowed to detect very low concentrations of contaminants, and indicated significant differences among the sampling stations and among the different steps for salvaging the wreck. The results suggested that the main source of contamination was the heavy working vessel traffic at the disaster site, rather than the release of contaminants from the wreck.
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•The largest parallel utilisation of passive samplers for both organics and metals to date•Detection of dissolved PAHs and trace metals in seawater far below the limits established by EU legislation•Vanadium as indicator of oil pollution in seawater</description><subject>Accidents</subject><subject>Aromatic compounds</subject><subject>Aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Caissons</subject><subject>Chemical analysis</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Contaminants</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - instrumentation</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Italy</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Low concentrations</subject><subject>Mediterranean Sea</subject><subject>Mercury</subject><subject>Mercury (metal)</subject><subject>Mercury - analysis</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Metals - analysis</subject><subject>Monitoring</subject><subject>Nickel</subject><subject>Parbuckling</subject><subject>Passive sampling: Concordia</subject><subject>Pollution monitoring</subject><subject>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis</subject><subject>Refloating</subject><subject>Salvage</subject><subject>Salvaging</subject><subject>Sampling</subject><subject>Seawater</subject><subject>Seawater - analysis</subject><subject>Ships</subject><subject>Shipwrecks</subject><subject>Steel</subject><subject>Thin films</subject><subject>Trace metals</subject><subject>Trace metals seawater: PAH seawater</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Wreckage</subject><subject>Wrecks</subject><issn>0025-326X</issn><issn>1879-3363</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcFu1DAQhi0EokvhFcASl3LI4rGTODmuVkCRKrGHHrhZXmdcnCbxYjtb8QY8Nk536YEL0sgeWd__jzU_Ie-ArYFB_bFfjzoc_LCfhzVn0KxZLoBnZAWNbAshavGcrBjjVSF4_f2CvIqxZ4xJLuEluRBMZJrxFfm90zG6I9Kox8Pgpjs6-sklH5bWW7rbXEeqp46moA3SEZMeInUTjagfdMJAu_mRTT8Wj-Go787K5WHrY9L5nIwPndP0IaC5p1c7HfazuX8ctwu-R5M-vCYvbLbGN-f7ktx-_nS7vS5uvn35ut3cFEa0bSrKskHZ2YrJqm3KvRFalG1nDRowFUjblFraltfISy6tsEwjA4uMC2kBKnFJrk62h-B_zhiTGl00OAx6Qj9HxQFkw1kDTUbf_4P2fg5T_lymBHBgdcUyJU-UCT7GgFYdgsvh_FLA1JKV6tVTVmrJSrFcAFn59uw_70fsnnR_w8nA5gRg3sfRYVDROJwMdi7vManOu_8O-QMa_6p3</recordid><startdate>201810</startdate><enddate>201810</enddate><creator>Schintu, Marco</creator><creator>Marrucci, Alessandro</creator><creator>Marras, Barbara</creator><creator>Atzori, Marco</creator><creator>Pellegrini, David</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0535-3190</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201810</creationdate><title>Passive sampling monitoring of PAHs and trace metals in seawater during the salvaging of the Costa Concordia wreck (Parbuckling Project)</title><author>Schintu, Marco ; Marrucci, Alessandro ; Marras, Barbara ; Atzori, Marco ; Pellegrini, David</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-448e7df5075984bc3a349dfcec1c517f84a7f926e2427f3f0ae01fe0237f1153</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Accidents</topic><topic>Aromatic compounds</topic><topic>Aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Caissons</topic><topic>Chemical analysis</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Contaminants</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - instrumentation</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - methods</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Italy</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Low concentrations</topic><topic>Mediterranean Sea</topic><topic>Mercury</topic><topic>Mercury (metal)</topic><topic>Mercury - analysis</topic><topic>Metals</topic><topic>Metals - analysis</topic><topic>Monitoring</topic><topic>Nickel</topic><topic>Parbuckling</topic><topic>Passive sampling: Concordia</topic><topic>Pollution monitoring</topic><topic>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis</topic><topic>Refloating</topic><topic>Salvage</topic><topic>Salvaging</topic><topic>Sampling</topic><topic>Seawater</topic><topic>Seawater - analysis</topic><topic>Ships</topic><topic>Shipwrecks</topic><topic>Steel</topic><topic>Thin films</topic><topic>Trace metals</topic><topic>Trace metals seawater: PAH seawater</topic><topic>Water analysis</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</topic><topic>Wreckage</topic><topic>Wrecks</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schintu, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marrucci, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marras, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atzori, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pellegrini, David</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schintu, Marco</au><au>Marrucci, Alessandro</au><au>Marras, Barbara</au><au>Atzori, Marco</au><au>Pellegrini, David</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Passive sampling monitoring of PAHs and trace metals in seawater during the salvaging of the Costa Concordia wreck (Parbuckling Project)</atitle><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><date>2018-10</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>135</volume><spage>819</spage><epage>827</epage><pages>819-827</pages><issn>0025-326X</issn><eissn>1879-3363</eissn><abstract>Passive sampling techniques were used for monitoring trace metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the seawater surrounding the Costa Concordia shipwreck (Isola del Giglio, Italy). The monitoring lasted two and a half years (2012–2014) and considered all four phases of the “parbuckling project”: stabilisation of the wreckage, installation of steel caissons on both sides of the wreck, parbuckling, and refloating. Dissolved trace metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and V) were measured with diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT), while freely dissolved PAHs were measured with semi-permeable membrane devices (SPMDs). Passive sampling allowed to detect very low concentrations of contaminants, and indicated significant differences among the sampling stations and among the different steps for salvaging the wreck. The results suggested that the main source of contamination was the heavy working vessel traffic at the disaster site, rather than the release of contaminants from the wreck.
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•The largest parallel utilisation of passive samplers for both organics and metals to date•Detection of dissolved PAHs and trace metals in seawater far below the limits established by EU legislation•Vanadium as indicator of oil pollution in seawater</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>30301102</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.08.011</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0535-3190</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Marine pollution bulletin, 2018-10, Vol.135, p.819-827 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Accidents Aromatic compounds Aromatic hydrocarbons Cadmium Caissons Chemical analysis Chromium Contaminants Contamination Copper Environmental Monitoring - instrumentation Environmental Monitoring - methods Heavy metals Italy Lead Low concentrations Mediterranean Sea Mercury Mercury (metal) Mercury - analysis Metals Metals - analysis Monitoring Nickel Parbuckling Passive sampling: Concordia Pollution monitoring Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis Refloating Salvage Salvaging Sampling Seawater Seawater - analysis Ships Shipwrecks Steel Thin films Trace metals Trace metals seawater: PAH seawater Water analysis Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Wreckage Wrecks |
| title | Passive sampling monitoring of PAHs and trace metals in seawater during the salvaging of the Costa Concordia wreck (Parbuckling Project) |
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