Inhibitory effects of microalgal extracts on the formation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs)

The antiglycative activities of 20 microalgae at different growth phases were evaluated for the first time. In a bovine serum albumin (BSA)-glucose system, ethyl acetate fractions of green microalgae Chlorella and diatom Nitzschia laevis exhibited the highest inhibitory effects against the formation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2010-05, Vol.120 (1), p.261-267
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Zheng, Peng, Xiaofang, Liu, Jin, Fan, King-Wai, Wang, Mingfu, Chen, Feng
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container_title Food chemistry
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creator Sun, Zheng
Peng, Xiaofang
Liu, Jin
Fan, King-Wai
Wang, Mingfu
Chen, Feng
description The antiglycative activities of 20 microalgae at different growth phases were evaluated for the first time. In a bovine serum albumin (BSA)-glucose system, ethyl acetate fractions of green microalgae Chlorella and diatom Nitzschia laevis exhibited the highest inhibitory effects against the formation of total advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) (inhibition rates: 81.76–88.02% and 91.68%) at the concentration of 500 ppm. Such abilities were higher than the effect of 1 mM aminoguanidine (AG) solution (inhibition rate: 80.51%), a commonly used inhibitor of glycation process. In addition to total AGEs, these fractions were also found to be effective in the blockage of the formation of two specific AGEs, pentosidine and N ε -Carboxymethyllysine (CML). Different from many other plant species, AGE inhibitory abilities of selected microalgae were not due to the presence of phenolic compounds. HPLC and gas chromatography (GC) analysis revealed that carotenoids in Chlorella and unsaturated fatty acids, mainly of linoleic acid, arachidonic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid in Nitzschia laevis contributed to their strong antiglycative capacities.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.10.018
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects advanced glycation endproducts
AGEs
antiglycative activity
Bacillariophyceae
Biological and medical sciences
carotenoids
Chlorella
diabetes
Diabetic complications
fatty acid composition
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
glycation
in vitro studies
inhibitors
Lutein
Maillard reaction
Microalgae
microalgae extracts
Nitzschia
Nitzschia laevis
plant extracts
protective effect
reaction inhibition
Unsaturated fatty acids
title Inhibitory effects of microalgal extracts on the formation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs)
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