Biological studies of synthesized silver nanoparticles using Prosopis farcta

The evaluation of cytotoxic and apoptotic activities of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) synthesized by aqueous extract of Prosopis farcta was investigated against lung (A549) and colon (HT-29) cell lines. The cytotoxic activity of nanoparticles was performed using MTT assay, while their apoptotic acti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology reports 2018-12, Vol.45 (6), p.1621-1626
Hauptverfasser: Miri, Abdolhossien, Sarani, Mina
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Sarani, Mina
description The evaluation of cytotoxic and apoptotic activities of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) synthesized by aqueous extract of Prosopis farcta was investigated against lung (A549) and colon (HT-29) cell lines. The cytotoxic activity of nanoparticles was performed using MTT assay, while their apoptotic activity was tested using TUNEL method. The obtained results of MTT showed that the cell viability of A549 was dependent on the nanoparticles concentration and incubation time. Therefore, although the cytotoxic effect increased as the Ag-NPs concentration and incubation time heightened, yet the viability of HT-29 cells seems to be dependent only on the incubation time. The apoptotic results of the nanoparticles showed more than 50% of apoptosis on A549 and HT-29 cell lines, which in this case, HT-29 demonstrated 100% apoptosis at concentrations of more than 400 µg/ml. It seems that Ag-NPs synthesized using P. farcta extract can serve as anti-cancer agent in the treatment many cancers through creating or discovering new drug forms.
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The cytotoxic activity of nanoparticles was performed using MTT assay, while their apoptotic activity was tested using TUNEL method. The obtained results of MTT showed that the cell viability of A549 was dependent on the nanoparticles concentration and incubation time. Therefore, although the cytotoxic effect increased as the Ag-NPs concentration and incubation time heightened, yet the viability of HT-29 cells seems to be dependent only on the incubation time. The apoptotic results of the nanoparticles showed more than 50% of apoptosis on A549 and HT-29 cell lines, which in this case, HT-29 demonstrated 100% apoptosis at concentrations of more than 400 µg/ml. 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subjects A549 Cells - drug effects
Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cancer
Cell Survival - drug effects
Colon
Colorectal cancer
Cytotoxicity
Histology
HT29 Cells - drug effects
Humans
Life Sciences
Lung cancer
Metal Nanoparticles - adverse effects
Morphology
Nanoparticles
Original Article
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Prosopis - adverse effects
Prosopis farcta
Silver
Silver - adverse effects
Silver - metabolism
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
X-Ray Diffraction
title Biological studies of synthesized silver nanoparticles using Prosopis farcta
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