Patterns of healthy lifestyle behaviours in older adults: Findings from the Chilean National Health Survey 2009–2010

The purpose of this study was to investigate healthy lifestyle behaviours across age categories in the older population in Chile. Data from 1390 older adults (≥60 years), in the 2009–2010 Chilean National Health Survey were analyzed. We derived the following age categories: 60–65, 66–70, 71–75, 76–8...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental gerontology 2018-11, Vol.113, p.180-185
Hauptverfasser: Troncoso, Claudia, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny, Brown, Rosemary, Leiva, Ana María, Martinez, María Adela, Diaz-Martinez, Ximena, Garrido-Mendez, Alex, Poblete-Valderrama, Felipe, Iturra-Gonzalez, José A., Villagran, Marcelo, Mardones, Lorena, Salas-Bravo, Carlos, Ulloa, Natalia, Garcia-Hermoso, Antonio, Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson, Gómez, Jaime Vásquez, Celis-Morales, Carlos
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container_title Experimental gerontology
container_volume 113
creator Troncoso, Claudia
Petermann-Rocha, Fanny
Brown, Rosemary
Leiva, Ana María
Martinez, María Adela
Diaz-Martinez, Ximena
Garrido-Mendez, Alex
Poblete-Valderrama, Felipe
Iturra-Gonzalez, José A.
Villagran, Marcelo
Mardones, Lorena
Salas-Bravo, Carlos
Ulloa, Natalia
Garcia-Hermoso, Antonio
Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson
Gómez, Jaime Vásquez
Celis-Morales, Carlos
description The purpose of this study was to investigate healthy lifestyle behaviours across age categories in the older population in Chile. Data from 1390 older adults (≥60 years), in the 2009–2010 Chilean National Health Survey were analyzed. We derived the following age categories: 60–65, 66–70, 71–75, 76–80 and >80 years. The associations between age and compliance with healthy lifestyle behaviours (smoking, sitting time, physical activity, sleep duration and intake of salt, alcohol, fruit and vegetables) were investigated using logistic regression. The probability of meeting the guidelines for alcohol intake (OR trend: 1.35 [95% CI: 1.11; 1.64], p = 0.001) and smoking (OR trend: 1.23 [95% CI: 1.13; 1.33], p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.exger.2018.09.026
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Data from 1390 older adults (≥60 years), in the 2009–2010 Chilean National Health Survey were analyzed. We derived the following age categories: 60–65, 66–70, 71–75, 76–80 and &gt;80 years. The associations between age and compliance with healthy lifestyle behaviours (smoking, sitting time, physical activity, sleep duration and intake of salt, alcohol, fruit and vegetables) were investigated using logistic regression. The probability of meeting the guidelines for alcohol intake (OR trend: 1.35 [95% CI: 1.11; 1.64], p = 0.001) and smoking (OR trend: 1.23 [95% CI: 1.13; 1.33], p &lt; 0.0001) increased with age, whereas spending &lt;4 h per day sitting time or engaging in at least 150 min of physical activity per week or sleep on average between 7 and 9 h per day were less likely to be met with increasing age (OR trend: 0.77 [95% CI: 0.71; 0.83], p &lt; 0.000; OR trend: 0.73 [95% CI: 0.67; 0.79], p &lt; 0.0001, and OR trend: 0.89 [95% CI: 0.82; 0.96], p = 0.002, respectively). No significant trend across age categories was observed for fruit and vegetables, and salt intake. The probability of meeting at least 3 out of 7 healthy lifestyle behaviours across the age categories was also lower in older age categories compared to those aged 60 to 65 years. Overall, in older adults the probability of having the healthy lifestyle behaviours of physical activity, sitting time and sleeping behaviours was low but not for smoking or alcohol consumption. With an increasingly ageing population, these findings could inform stakeholders on which lifestyle behaviours could be targeted in the older adults and therefore which interventions should take place to promote healthy ageing. •The proportion of the older population in Chile has increased from 6.6% in 1992 to 11.4% in 2017.•The probability of meeting the guidelines for alcohol intake and smoking increases with age.•Chilean older adults were less likely to meet physical activtiy, sitting time and sleep guidelines.•The odds of meeting at least 3 out of 7 healthy lifestyle behaviours were also lower with increasing age.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0531-5565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6815</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2018.09.026</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30292772</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Ageing ; Alcohol Drinking ; Chile - epidemiology ; Diet ; Exercise ; Female ; Fruit ; Health Surveys ; Healthy Lifestyle ; Humans ; Lifestyle ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Odds Ratio ; Physical activity ; Sedentary Behavior ; Sedentary behaviour ; Sleep ; Smoking ; Vegetables</subject><ispartof>Experimental gerontology, 2018-11, Vol.113, p.180-185</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. 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Data from 1390 older adults (≥60 years), in the 2009–2010 Chilean National Health Survey were analyzed. We derived the following age categories: 60–65, 66–70, 71–75, 76–80 and &gt;80 years. The associations between age and compliance with healthy lifestyle behaviours (smoking, sitting time, physical activity, sleep duration and intake of salt, alcohol, fruit and vegetables) were investigated using logistic regression. The probability of meeting the guidelines for alcohol intake (OR trend: 1.35 [95% CI: 1.11; 1.64], p = 0.001) and smoking (OR trend: 1.23 [95% CI: 1.13; 1.33], p &lt; 0.0001) increased with age, whereas spending &lt;4 h per day sitting time or engaging in at least 150 min of physical activity per week or sleep on average between 7 and 9 h per day were less likely to be met with increasing age (OR trend: 0.77 [95% CI: 0.71; 0.83], p &lt; 0.000; OR trend: 0.73 [95% CI: 0.67; 0.79], p &lt; 0.0001, and OR trend: 0.89 [95% CI: 0.82; 0.96], p = 0.002, respectively). No significant trend across age categories was observed for fruit and vegetables, and salt intake. The probability of meeting at least 3 out of 7 healthy lifestyle behaviours across the age categories was also lower in older age categories compared to those aged 60 to 65 years. Overall, in older adults the probability of having the healthy lifestyle behaviours of physical activity, sitting time and sleeping behaviours was low but not for smoking or alcohol consumption. With an increasingly ageing population, these findings could inform stakeholders on which lifestyle behaviours could be targeted in the older adults and therefore which interventions should take place to promote healthy ageing. •The proportion of the older population in Chile has increased from 6.6% in 1992 to 11.4% in 2017.•The probability of meeting the guidelines for alcohol intake and smoking increases with age.•Chilean older adults were less likely to meet physical activtiy, sitting time and sleep guidelines.•The odds of meeting at least 3 out of 7 healthy lifestyle behaviours were also lower with increasing age.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Ageing</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking</subject><subject>Chile - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fruit</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Healthy Lifestyle</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lifestyle</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Sedentary Behavior</subject><subject>Sedentary behaviour</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Vegetables</subject><issn>0531-5565</issn><issn>1873-6815</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMFu1DAQhi0EokvhCZCQj1w2eOw4iZE4oBWlSBUgAWfLsSeNV96k2M6KvfUd-oZ9Etxu6ZHLzOX__5n_I-Q1sAoYNO-2Ff65xFhxBl3FVMV484SsoGvFuulAPiUrJgWspWzkCXmR0pYx1nABz8mJYFzxtuUrsv9ucsY4JToPdEQT8nigwQ-Y8iEg7XE0ez8vMVE_0Tk4jNS4JeT0np75yfnpMtEhzjuaR6Sb0Qc0E_1qsp8nE-j5fSD9scQ9HihnTN1e35R_2UvybDAh4auHfUp-nX36uTlfX3z7_GXz8WJta1bnMvsWhJLQKy4a5UDUNVfOdbKHph-aZrBCWSk67OtBAOugh8EJqYobrXXilLw95l7F-fdSSumdTxZDMBPOS9IcoAXZ1jUrUnGU2jinFHHQV9HvTDxoYPoOuN7qe-D6DrhmShfgxfXm4cDS79A9ev4RLoIPRwGWmntf7Ml6nCw6H9Fm7Wb_3wN_AW7lkwU</recordid><startdate>201811</startdate><enddate>201811</enddate><creator>Troncoso, Claudia</creator><creator>Petermann-Rocha, Fanny</creator><creator>Brown, Rosemary</creator><creator>Leiva, Ana María</creator><creator>Martinez, María Adela</creator><creator>Diaz-Martinez, Ximena</creator><creator>Garrido-Mendez, Alex</creator><creator>Poblete-Valderrama, Felipe</creator><creator>Iturra-Gonzalez, José A.</creator><creator>Villagran, Marcelo</creator><creator>Mardones, Lorena</creator><creator>Salas-Bravo, Carlos</creator><creator>Ulloa, Natalia</creator><creator>Garcia-Hermoso, Antonio</creator><creator>Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson</creator><creator>Gómez, Jaime Vásquez</creator><creator>Celis-Morales, Carlos</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5419-0757</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8433-5750</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-793X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201811</creationdate><title>Patterns of healthy lifestyle behaviours in older adults: Findings from the Chilean National Health Survey 2009–2010</title><author>Troncoso, Claudia ; 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Data from 1390 older adults (≥60 years), in the 2009–2010 Chilean National Health Survey were analyzed. We derived the following age categories: 60–65, 66–70, 71–75, 76–80 and &gt;80 years. The associations between age and compliance with healthy lifestyle behaviours (smoking, sitting time, physical activity, sleep duration and intake of salt, alcohol, fruit and vegetables) were investigated using logistic regression. The probability of meeting the guidelines for alcohol intake (OR trend: 1.35 [95% CI: 1.11; 1.64], p = 0.001) and smoking (OR trend: 1.23 [95% CI: 1.13; 1.33], p &lt; 0.0001) increased with age, whereas spending &lt;4 h per day sitting time or engaging in at least 150 min of physical activity per week or sleep on average between 7 and 9 h per day were less likely to be met with increasing age (OR trend: 0.77 [95% CI: 0.71; 0.83], p &lt; 0.000; OR trend: 0.73 [95% CI: 0.67; 0.79], p &lt; 0.0001, and OR trend: 0.89 [95% CI: 0.82; 0.96], p = 0.002, respectively). No significant trend across age categories was observed for fruit and vegetables, and salt intake. The probability of meeting at least 3 out of 7 healthy lifestyle behaviours across the age categories was also lower in older age categories compared to those aged 60 to 65 years. Overall, in older adults the probability of having the healthy lifestyle behaviours of physical activity, sitting time and sleeping behaviours was low but not for smoking or alcohol consumption. With an increasingly ageing population, these findings could inform stakeholders on which lifestyle behaviours could be targeted in the older adults and therefore which interventions should take place to promote healthy ageing. •The proportion of the older population in Chile has increased from 6.6% in 1992 to 11.4% in 2017.•The probability of meeting the guidelines for alcohol intake and smoking increases with age.•Chilean older adults were less likely to meet physical activtiy, sitting time and sleep guidelines.•The odds of meeting at least 3 out of 7 healthy lifestyle behaviours were also lower with increasing age.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>30292772</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.exger.2018.09.026</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5419-0757</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8433-5750</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-793X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Ageing
Alcohol Drinking
Chile - epidemiology
Diet
Exercise
Female
Fruit
Health Surveys
Healthy Lifestyle
Humans
Lifestyle
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Odds Ratio
Physical activity
Sedentary Behavior
Sedentary behaviour
Sleep
Smoking
Vegetables
title Patterns of healthy lifestyle behaviours in older adults: Findings from the Chilean National Health Survey 2009–2010
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