Larviciding Culex spp. (Diptera: Culicidae) Populations in Catch Basins and Its Impact on West Nile Virus Transmission in Urban Parks in Atlanta, GA
In urban environments, road-side catch basins are common larval habitats of Culex spp. (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes and important targets of larval control in areas subject to West Nile virus (WNv) transmission. We quantified the impact of larviciding basins on Culex spp. populations and WNv infe...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of medical entomology 2019-01, Vol.56 (1), p.222-232 |
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| creator | McMillan, Joseph R. Blakney, Rebekah A. Mead, Daniel G. Coker, Sarah M. Morran, Levi T. Waller, Lance A. Kitron, Uriel Vazquez-Prokopec, Gonzalo M. |
| description | In urban environments, road-side catch basins are common larval habitats of Culex spp. (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes and important targets of larval control in areas subject to West Nile virus (WNv) transmission. We quantified the impact of larviciding basins on Culex spp. populations and WNv infection prevalence by treating basins in and around urban parks in Atlanta, GA, using Mosquito Dunks and Bits (active ingredient, a.i., Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. isrealensis, Dunks—10.31%, Bits—2.86%) and Altosid 30-Day Briquets (a.i., S-methoprene 8.62%) in two separate seasons. Treatments were coupled with WNv surveillance using gravid traps and aspiration of adults resting in basins. Larviciding led to >90% reductions in Culex spp. larval and pupal collections (Dunks/ Bits) and >90% pupal mortality (Briquets) in treated sites during treatment periods; however, we did not observe significant reductions in Culex spp. collections in gravid traps (general linear mixed-effects model [GLMM] result, P > 0.1) or in adults collected resting in basins (GLMM, P > 0.5). In addition, WNv infection prevalence in Culex spp. mosquitoes was similar between treated and untreated sites (GLMM, P > 0.05). Larval control remains important for controlling WNv in Atlanta; however, at the scale and frequency applied in our study, larval control alone may not lead to meaningful reductions in adult populations and WNv infection prevalence. A greater understanding of the annual dynamics of Culex spp. breeding and the importance of basins as Culex spp. larval habitats are needed to meaningfully affect WNv in cities such as Atlanta. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jme/tjy174 |
| format | Article |
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We quantified the impact of larviciding basins on Culex spp. populations and WNv infection prevalence by treating basins in and around urban parks in Atlanta, GA, using Mosquito Dunks and Bits (active ingredient, a.i., Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. isrealensis, Dunks—10.31%, Bits—2.86%) and Altosid 30-Day Briquets (a.i., S-methoprene 8.62%) in two separate seasons. Treatments were coupled with WNv surveillance using gravid traps and aspiration of adults resting in basins. Larviciding led to >90% reductions in Culex spp. larval and pupal collections (Dunks/ Bits) and >90% pupal mortality (Briquets) in treated sites during treatment periods; however, we did not observe significant reductions in Culex spp. collections in gravid traps (general linear mixed-effects model [GLMM] result, P > 0.1) or in adults collected resting in basins (GLMM, P > 0.5). In addition, WNv infection prevalence in Culex spp. mosquitoes was similar between treated and untreated sites (GLMM, P > 0.05). Larval control remains important for controlling WNv in Atlanta; however, at the scale and frequency applied in our study, larval control alone may not lead to meaningful reductions in adult populations and WNv infection prevalence. A greater understanding of the annual dynamics of Culex spp. breeding and the importance of basins as Culex spp. larval habitats are needed to meaningfully affect WNv in cities such as Atlanta.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2585</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-2928</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjy174</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30295776</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Entomological Society of America</publisher><subject>Adults ; Animals ; Aquatic insects ; Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. isrealensis ; Basins ; Briquets ; Cities ; Cities and towns ; Containers ; Culex ; Culicidae ; Diptera ; Distribution ; Environmental aspects ; Georgia ; Health aspects ; Infection ; Infections ; Insecticides ; Larva ; Methoprene ; Mosquito Control ; Mosquitoes ; Parks ; Parks, Recreational ; pathogen surveillance ; Permethrin ; Populations ; Public health administration ; Spinosad ; Storm sewers ; Traps ; Urban environments ; Urban parks ; VECTOR CONTROL, PEST MANAGEMENT, RESISTANCE, REPELLENTS ; Vector-borne diseases ; Viruses ; West Nile fever ; West Nile Fever - prevention & control ; West Nile Fever - transmission ; West Nile virus</subject><ispartof>Journal of medical entomology, 2019-01, Vol.56 (1), p.222-232</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. journals.permissions@oup.com</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. 2018</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Oxford University Press</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b445t-88d2c15785361979d694e1faf65c5deb807cda11c2443046ec6982bf99be62f83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b445t-88d2c15785361979d694e1faf65c5deb807cda11c2443046ec6982bf99be62f83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1578,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30295776$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>McMillan, Joseph R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blakney, Rebekah A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mead, Daniel G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coker, Sarah M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morran, Levi T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waller, Lance A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitron, Uriel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vazquez-Prokopec, Gonzalo M.</creatorcontrib><title>Larviciding Culex spp. (Diptera: Culicidae) Populations in Catch Basins and Its Impact on West Nile Virus Transmission in Urban Parks in Atlanta, GA</title><title>Journal of medical entomology</title><addtitle>J Med Entomol</addtitle><description>In urban environments, road-side catch basins are common larval habitats of Culex spp. (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes and important targets of larval control in areas subject to West Nile virus (WNv) transmission. We quantified the impact of larviciding basins on Culex spp. populations and WNv infection prevalence by treating basins in and around urban parks in Atlanta, GA, using Mosquito Dunks and Bits (active ingredient, a.i., Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. isrealensis, Dunks—10.31%, Bits—2.86%) and Altosid 30-Day Briquets (a.i., S-methoprene 8.62%) in two separate seasons. Treatments were coupled with WNv surveillance using gravid traps and aspiration of adults resting in basins. Larviciding led to >90% reductions in Culex spp. larval and pupal collections (Dunks/ Bits) and >90% pupal mortality (Briquets) in treated sites during treatment periods; however, we did not observe significant reductions in Culex spp. collections in gravid traps (general linear mixed-effects model [GLMM] result, P > 0.1) or in adults collected resting in basins (GLMM, P > 0.5). In addition, WNv infection prevalence in Culex spp. mosquitoes was similar between treated and untreated sites (GLMM, P > 0.05). Larval control remains important for controlling WNv in Atlanta; however, at the scale and frequency applied in our study, larval control alone may not lead to meaningful reductions in adult populations and WNv infection prevalence. A greater understanding of the annual dynamics of Culex spp. breeding and the importance of basins as Culex spp. larval habitats are needed to meaningfully affect WNv in cities such as Atlanta.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquatic insects</subject><subject>Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. isrealensis</subject><subject>Basins</subject><subject>Briquets</subject><subject>Cities</subject><subject>Cities and towns</subject><subject>Containers</subject><subject>Culex</subject><subject>Culicidae</subject><subject>Diptera</subject><subject>Distribution</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Georgia</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Infection</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Larva</subject><subject>Methoprene</subject><subject>Mosquito Control</subject><subject>Mosquitoes</subject><subject>Parks</subject><subject>Parks, Recreational</subject><subject>pathogen surveillance</subject><subject>Permethrin</subject><subject>Populations</subject><subject>Public health administration</subject><subject>Spinosad</subject><subject>Storm sewers</subject><subject>Traps</subject><subject>Urban environments</subject><subject>Urban parks</subject><subject>VECTOR CONTROL, PEST MANAGEMENT, RESISTANCE, REPELLENTS</subject><subject>Vector-borne diseases</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><subject>West Nile fever</subject><subject>West Nile Fever - prevention & control</subject><subject>West Nile Fever - transmission</subject><subject>West Nile virus</subject><issn>0022-2585</issn><issn>1938-2928</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9ktGO1CAYhYnRuOPqjQ9gSIzJauwsUGjBu3HUdZKJ7sWuXhJK6crYQgVq3PfwgaXOqNGYDRcE-M7JyeEH4CFGS4xEebobzGnaXeOa3gILLEpeEEH4bbBAiJCCMM6OwL0Ydwghjqm4C45KRASr62oBvm9V-Gq1ba27guupN99gHMclPHllx2SCejFfzu_KPIXnfpx6lax3EVoH1yrpT_ClijaflWvhJkW4GUalE_QOfjQxwXe2N_CDDVOEF0G5ONgYs36WX4ZGOXiuwuefbqvUK5fUc3i2ug_udKqP5sFhPwaXb15frN8W2_dnm_VqWzSUslRw3hKNWc1ZWWFRi7YS1OBOdRXTrDUNR7VuFcaaUFoiWhldCU6aTojGVKTj5TE42fuOwX-ZclyZ42nT5yDGT1ESjGuczXmd0cf_oDs_BZfTSVIihgVFjP-hrlRvpHWdT0Hp2VSuKkxz-YShTC3_Q-XVmsFq70yXS_tb8Gwv0MHHGEwnx2AHFa4lRnIeAZlHQO5HIMOPDkmnZjDtb_TXn2fgyR7w03iz0aGdxvoc6ib0B0x4xNU</recordid><startdate>20190108</startdate><enddate>20190108</enddate><creator>McMillan, Joseph R.</creator><creator>Blakney, Rebekah A.</creator><creator>Mead, Daniel G.</creator><creator>Coker, Sarah M.</creator><creator>Morran, Levi T.</creator><creator>Waller, Lance A.</creator><creator>Kitron, Uriel</creator><creator>Vazquez-Prokopec, Gonzalo M.</creator><general>Entomological Society of America</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190108</creationdate><title>Larviciding Culex spp. (Diptera: Culicidae) Populations in Catch Basins and Its Impact on West Nile Virus Transmission in Urban Parks in Atlanta, GA</title><author>McMillan, Joseph R. ; Blakney, Rebekah A. ; Mead, Daniel G. ; Coker, Sarah M. ; Morran, Levi T. ; Waller, Lance A. ; Kitron, Uriel ; Vazquez-Prokopec, Gonzalo M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b445t-88d2c15785361979d694e1faf65c5deb807cda11c2443046ec6982bf99be62f83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aquatic insects</topic><topic>Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. isrealensis</topic><topic>Basins</topic><topic>Briquets</topic><topic>Cities</topic><topic>Cities and towns</topic><topic>Containers</topic><topic>Culex</topic><topic>Culicidae</topic><topic>Diptera</topic><topic>Distribution</topic><topic>Environmental aspects</topic><topic>Georgia</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Infection</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Insecticides</topic><topic>Larva</topic><topic>Methoprene</topic><topic>Mosquito Control</topic><topic>Mosquitoes</topic><topic>Parks</topic><topic>Parks, Recreational</topic><topic>pathogen surveillance</topic><topic>Permethrin</topic><topic>Populations</topic><topic>Public health administration</topic><topic>Spinosad</topic><topic>Storm sewers</topic><topic>Traps</topic><topic>Urban environments</topic><topic>Urban parks</topic><topic>VECTOR CONTROL, PEST MANAGEMENT, RESISTANCE, REPELLENTS</topic><topic>Vector-borne diseases</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><topic>West Nile fever</topic><topic>West Nile Fever - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of medical entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>McMillan, Joseph R.</au><au>Blakney, Rebekah A.</au><au>Mead, Daniel G.</au><au>Coker, Sarah M.</au><au>Morran, Levi T.</au><au>Waller, Lance A.</au><au>Kitron, Uriel</au><au>Vazquez-Prokopec, Gonzalo M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Larviciding Culex spp. (Diptera: Culicidae) Populations in Catch Basins and Its Impact on West Nile Virus Transmission in Urban Parks in Atlanta, GA</atitle><jtitle>Journal of medical entomology</jtitle><addtitle>J Med Entomol</addtitle><date>2019-01-08</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>222</spage><epage>232</epage><pages>222-232</pages><issn>0022-2585</issn><eissn>1938-2928</eissn><abstract>In urban environments, road-side catch basins are common larval habitats of Culex spp. (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes and important targets of larval control in areas subject to West Nile virus (WNv) transmission. We quantified the impact of larviciding basins on Culex spp. populations and WNv infection prevalence by treating basins in and around urban parks in Atlanta, GA, using Mosquito Dunks and Bits (active ingredient, a.i., Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. isrealensis, Dunks—10.31%, Bits—2.86%) and Altosid 30-Day Briquets (a.i., S-methoprene 8.62%) in two separate seasons. Treatments were coupled with WNv surveillance using gravid traps and aspiration of adults resting in basins. Larviciding led to >90% reductions in Culex spp. larval and pupal collections (Dunks/ Bits) and >90% pupal mortality (Briquets) in treated sites during treatment periods; however, we did not observe significant reductions in Culex spp. collections in gravid traps (general linear mixed-effects model [GLMM] result, P > 0.1) or in adults collected resting in basins (GLMM, P > 0.5). In addition, WNv infection prevalence in Culex spp. mosquitoes was similar between treated and untreated sites (GLMM, P > 0.05). Larval control remains important for controlling WNv in Atlanta; however, at the scale and frequency applied in our study, larval control alone may not lead to meaningful reductions in adult populations and WNv infection prevalence. A greater understanding of the annual dynamics of Culex spp. breeding and the importance of basins as Culex spp. larval habitats are needed to meaningfully affect WNv in cities such as Atlanta.</abstract><cop>US</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><pmid>30295776</pmid><doi>10.1093/jme/tjy174</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of medical entomology, 2019-01, Vol.56 (1), p.222-232 |
| issn | 0022-2585 1938-2928 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adults Animals Aquatic insects Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. isrealensis Basins Briquets Cities Cities and towns Containers Culex Culicidae Diptera Distribution Environmental aspects Georgia Health aspects Infection Infections Insecticides Larva Methoprene Mosquito Control Mosquitoes Parks Parks, Recreational pathogen surveillance Permethrin Populations Public health administration Spinosad Storm sewers Traps Urban environments Urban parks VECTOR CONTROL, PEST MANAGEMENT, RESISTANCE, REPELLENTS Vector-borne diseases Viruses West Nile fever West Nile Fever - prevention & control West Nile Fever - transmission West Nile virus |
| title | Larviciding Culex spp. (Diptera: Culicidae) Populations in Catch Basins and Its Impact on West Nile Virus Transmission in Urban Parks in Atlanta, GA |
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