Occurrence of aflatoxins B1 and M1 in milk powder and UHT consumed in the city of Assomada (Cape Verde Islands) and southern Brazil
The occurrence of aflatoxins M1 (AFLAM1) and B1 (AFLAB1) was evaluated in 112 milk samples (whole, skimmed, semi-skimmed—liquids and powders), collected at a local commercial establishment in southern Brazil and Assomada City, Cape Verde. AFLAM1 and AFLAB1 were determined by using high-performance l...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Food control 2018-11, Vol.93, p.260-264 |
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| creator | Gonçalves, Keven David Moreira Sibaja, Karen Vanessa Marimón Feltrin, Ana Carla Penteado Remedi, Rafael Diaz de Oliveira Garcia, Sabrina Garda-Buffon, Jaqueline |
| description | The occurrence of aflatoxins M1 (AFLAM1) and B1 (AFLAB1) was evaluated in 112 milk samples (whole, skimmed, semi-skimmed—liquids and powders), collected at a local commercial establishment in southern Brazil and Assomada City, Cape Verde. AFLAM1 and AFLAB1 were determined by using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. For the 62 milk samples from 41 supermarkets in the city of Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, 68% were contaminated by AFLAM1 (range, 40–3670 ng L−1) and 16% were contaminated by AFLAB1 (range, 40–600 ng L−1), with contamination found only in liquid milk. Among the 50 samples from Assomada City, AFLAM1 was detected in 76% of the samples (range, 32–2896 ng L−1), at values below the current Brazilian legislation for the maximum permitted level in milk powder (5000 ng L−1) but higher than that recommended by the European Commission.
•Occurrence of AFLAM1 and B1 in Cape Verde islands and Southern Brazil.•Presence of AFM1 and AFB1 was examined in 112 samples of powder and UHT milk.•54% in the Cape Verde samples exceeded the maximum limit fixed by the European Union. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.06.010 |
| format | Article |
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•Occurrence of AFLAM1 and B1 in Cape Verde islands and Southern Brazil.•Presence of AFM1 and AFB1 was examined in 112 samples of powder and UHT milk.•54% in the Cape Verde samples exceeded the maximum limit fixed by the European Union.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0956-7135</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7129</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.06.010</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Aflatoxin ; aflatoxins ; Brazil ; Cabo Verde ; dried milk ; fluorescence ; high performance liquid chromatography ; islands ; laws and regulations ; liquids ; Milk ; Mycotoxin ; Occurrence ; powders ; supermarkets</subject><ispartof>Food control, 2018-11, Vol.93, p.260-264</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c260t-64ab605ea3eb54e09377c19159471d0870f40293b7b94eaece0e86697e7c56233</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c260t-64ab605ea3eb54e09377c19159471d0870f40293b7b94eaece0e86697e7c56233</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956713518302998$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gonçalves, Keven David Moreira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sibaja, Karen Vanessa Marimón</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feltrin, Ana Carla Penteado</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Remedi, Rafael Diaz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Oliveira Garcia, Sabrina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garda-Buffon, Jaqueline</creatorcontrib><title>Occurrence of aflatoxins B1 and M1 in milk powder and UHT consumed in the city of Assomada (Cape Verde Islands) and southern Brazil</title><title>Food control</title><description>The occurrence of aflatoxins M1 (AFLAM1) and B1 (AFLAB1) was evaluated in 112 milk samples (whole, skimmed, semi-skimmed—liquids and powders), collected at a local commercial establishment in southern Brazil and Assomada City, Cape Verde. AFLAM1 and AFLAB1 were determined by using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. For the 62 milk samples from 41 supermarkets in the city of Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, 68% were contaminated by AFLAM1 (range, 40–3670 ng L−1) and 16% were contaminated by AFLAB1 (range, 40–600 ng L−1), with contamination found only in liquid milk. Among the 50 samples from Assomada City, AFLAM1 was detected in 76% of the samples (range, 32–2896 ng L−1), at values below the current Brazilian legislation for the maximum permitted level in milk powder (5000 ng L−1) but higher than that recommended by the European Commission.
•Occurrence of AFLAM1 and B1 in Cape Verde islands and Southern Brazil.•Presence of AFM1 and AFB1 was examined in 112 samples of powder and UHT milk.•54% in the Cape Verde samples exceeded the maximum limit fixed by the European Union.</description><subject>Aflatoxin</subject><subject>aflatoxins</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Cabo Verde</subject><subject>dried milk</subject><subject>fluorescence</subject><subject>high performance liquid chromatography</subject><subject>islands</subject><subject>laws and regulations</subject><subject>liquids</subject><subject>Milk</subject><subject>Mycotoxin</subject><subject>Occurrence</subject><subject>powders</subject><subject>supermarkets</subject><issn>0956-7135</issn><issn>1873-7129</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkM1O3DAURq2qSJ1SXgF5SRcT7s2PnewKI2CQqGYDbC2PfaN6msRTO2mBLS-Ow7TrrmzZ3_mufRg7RcgQUJzvstZ7a_wwZjlgnYHIAOEDW2Ati6XEvPnIFtBUIu2L6hP7HOMOAGUKLdjrxpgpBBoMcd9y3XZ69E9uiPwSuR4s_47cDbx33U--938shffTh_U9TxPj1JOd78cfxI0bn-eOixh9r63mZyu9J_5IwRK_jV3i4td3OvopAWHgl0G_uO4LO2p1F-nk73rMHq6v7lfr5d3m5nZ1cbc0uYBxKUq9FVCRLmhblQRNIaXBBqumlGihltCWkDfFVm6bkjQZAqqFaCRJU4m8KI7Z2aF3H_yvieKoehcNdell5KeockRRSxQFpqg4RE3wMQZq1T64XodnhaBm62qn_llXs3UFQiWhCfx2ACl95LejoKJxs13rAplRWe_-V_EG5ieNxQ</recordid><startdate>201811</startdate><enddate>201811</enddate><creator>Gonçalves, Keven David Moreira</creator><creator>Sibaja, Karen Vanessa Marimón</creator><creator>Feltrin, Ana Carla Penteado</creator><creator>Remedi, Rafael Diaz</creator><creator>de Oliveira Garcia, Sabrina</creator><creator>Garda-Buffon, Jaqueline</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201811</creationdate><title>Occurrence of aflatoxins B1 and M1 in milk powder and UHT consumed in the city of Assomada (Cape Verde Islands) and southern Brazil</title><author>Gonçalves, Keven David Moreira ; Sibaja, Karen Vanessa Marimón ; Feltrin, Ana Carla Penteado ; Remedi, Rafael Diaz ; de Oliveira Garcia, Sabrina ; Garda-Buffon, Jaqueline</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c260t-64ab605ea3eb54e09377c19159471d0870f40293b7b94eaece0e86697e7c56233</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Aflatoxin</topic><topic>aflatoxins</topic><topic>Brazil</topic><topic>Cabo Verde</topic><topic>dried milk</topic><topic>fluorescence</topic><topic>high performance liquid chromatography</topic><topic>islands</topic><topic>laws and regulations</topic><topic>liquids</topic><topic>Milk</topic><topic>Mycotoxin</topic><topic>Occurrence</topic><topic>powders</topic><topic>supermarkets</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gonçalves, Keven David Moreira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sibaja, Karen Vanessa Marimón</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feltrin, Ana Carla Penteado</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Remedi, Rafael Diaz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Oliveira Garcia, Sabrina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garda-Buffon, Jaqueline</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Food control</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gonçalves, Keven David Moreira</au><au>Sibaja, Karen Vanessa Marimón</au><au>Feltrin, Ana Carla Penteado</au><au>Remedi, Rafael Diaz</au><au>de Oliveira Garcia, Sabrina</au><au>Garda-Buffon, Jaqueline</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Occurrence of aflatoxins B1 and M1 in milk powder and UHT consumed in the city of Assomada (Cape Verde Islands) and southern Brazil</atitle><jtitle>Food control</jtitle><date>2018-11</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>93</volume><spage>260</spage><epage>264</epage><pages>260-264</pages><issn>0956-7135</issn><eissn>1873-7129</eissn><abstract>The occurrence of aflatoxins M1 (AFLAM1) and B1 (AFLAB1) was evaluated in 112 milk samples (whole, skimmed, semi-skimmed—liquids and powders), collected at a local commercial establishment in southern Brazil and Assomada City, Cape Verde. AFLAM1 and AFLAB1 were determined by using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. For the 62 milk samples from 41 supermarkets in the city of Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, 68% were contaminated by AFLAM1 (range, 40–3670 ng L−1) and 16% were contaminated by AFLAB1 (range, 40–600 ng L−1), with contamination found only in liquid milk. Among the 50 samples from Assomada City, AFLAM1 was detected in 76% of the samples (range, 32–2896 ng L−1), at values below the current Brazilian legislation for the maximum permitted level in milk powder (5000 ng L−1) but higher than that recommended by the European Commission.
•Occurrence of AFLAM1 and B1 in Cape Verde islands and Southern Brazil.•Presence of AFM1 and AFB1 was examined in 112 samples of powder and UHT milk.•54% in the Cape Verde samples exceeded the maximum limit fixed by the European Union.</abstract><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.06.010</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aflatoxin aflatoxins Brazil Cabo Verde dried milk fluorescence high performance liquid chromatography islands laws and regulations liquids Milk Mycotoxin Occurrence powders supermarkets |
| title | Occurrence of aflatoxins B1 and M1 in milk powder and UHT consumed in the city of Assomada (Cape Verde Islands) and southern Brazil |
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