The minimum anticipated biological effect level (MABEL) for selection of first human dose in clinical trials with monoclonal antibodies

Dose selection for first-in-human (FIH) clinical trials with monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is based on specifically designed preclinical pharmacology and toxicology studies, mechanistic ex vivo / in vitro investigations with human and animal cells and pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) modeling...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current opinion in biotechnology 2009-12, Vol.20 (6), p.722-729
Hauptverfasser: Muller, Patrick Y, Milton, Mark, Lloyd, Peter, Sims, Jennifer, Brennan, Frank R
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container_end_page 729
container_issue 6
container_start_page 722
container_title Current opinion in biotechnology
container_volume 20
creator Muller, Patrick Y
Milton, Mark
Lloyd, Peter
Sims, Jennifer
Brennan, Frank R
description Dose selection for first-in-human (FIH) clinical trials with monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is based on specifically designed preclinical pharmacology and toxicology studies, mechanistic ex vivo / in vitro investigations with human and animal cells and pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) modeling approaches and requires a thorough understanding of the biology of the target and the relative binding and pharmacological activity of the mAb in animals and humans. These investigations provide the essential information required for the selection of a safe starting dose and escalation for FIH trials based on toxicology and pharmacology data and the minimal anticipated biological effect level (MABEL) by integrating all available in vivo and in vitro data. In this review, strategies for estimation of the MABEL for mAbs specific for both membrane and soluble targets are presented and the scientific and regulatory challenges highlighted.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.copbio.2009.10.013
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - administration & dosage
Antibodies, Monoclonal - chemistry
Biopharmaceutics - methods
Cell Membrane
Clinical Trials as Topic
Computer Simulation
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Humans
Immunologic Factors - administration & dosage
Internal Medicine
Models, Biological
Models, Theoretical
Pharmaceutical Preparations - administration & dosage
Pharmaceutical Preparations - metabolism
Research Design
title The minimum anticipated biological effect level (MABEL) for selection of first human dose in clinical trials with monoclonal antibodies
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