Surgical starting time in the morning versus the afternoon: propensity score matched analysis of operative outcomes following laparoscopic colectomy for colorectal cancer

Background The number of colorectal cancer cases is increasing, and so the number of laparoscopic colectomy procedures being performed is also increasing, leading to an increased workload for surgeons. However, operating for prolonged time periods may cause surgeons to lose their concentration and d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2019-06, Vol.33 (6), p.1769-1776
Hauptverfasser: Ishiyama, Y., Ishida, F., Ooae, S., Takano, Y., Seki, J., Shimada, S., Nakahara, K., Maeda, C., Enami, Y., Sawada, N., Hidaka, E., Kudo, S.
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container_end_page 1776
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1769
container_title Surgical endoscopy
container_volume 33
creator Ishiyama, Y.
Ishida, F.
Ooae, S.
Takano, Y.
Seki, J.
Shimada, S.
Nakahara, K.
Maeda, C.
Enami, Y.
Sawada, N.
Hidaka, E.
Kudo, S.
description Background The number of colorectal cancer cases is increasing, and so the number of laparoscopic colectomy procedures being performed is also increasing, leading to an increased workload for surgeons. However, operating for prolonged time periods may cause surgeons to lose their concentration and develop fatigue. We hypothesized that there is a time-of-day variation in outcome for patients with colorectal cancer who undergo laparoscopic colectomy. The present study aimed to compare the operative outcome between laparoscopic colectomy for colorectal cancer performed in the morning versus the afternoon. Methods This was a single-center, retrospective study. All 1961 consecutive patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer between 2007 and 2017 were included; 1006 of these patients underwent morning surgery, while 955 underwent afternoon surgery. These patients were analyzed using propensity score matching, giving 791 patients in each group. The short- and long-term outcomes in both groups were compared. Results Before propensity score matching, the morning group had a larger mean tumor size than the afternoon group (30 cm vs 35 cm; P  = 0.0035). After matching, the two groups did not significantly differ in any patient characteristics. Compared with the afternoon group, the morning group had a significantly lesser incidence of intra-operative organ injury (0.25% vs 1.13%; P  = 0.027), and a significantly greater incidence of post-operative abdominal abscess (2.03% vs 0.75% P  = 0.028). The incidences of other complications and morbidities were similar in both groups. The median operative time in the morning group (201 min) was significantly longer than that in the afternoon group (193 min; P  = 0.0124). The two groups did not differ in 5-year overall survival rates and 5-year disease-free rates within any disease stage. Conclusions Surgical start times are correlated with surgical outcomes. Our data will help to ensure the safest possible surgeries.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00464-018-6449-9
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However, operating for prolonged time periods may cause surgeons to lose their concentration and develop fatigue. We hypothesized that there is a time-of-day variation in outcome for patients with colorectal cancer who undergo laparoscopic colectomy. The present study aimed to compare the operative outcome between laparoscopic colectomy for colorectal cancer performed in the morning versus the afternoon. Methods This was a single-center, retrospective study. All 1961 consecutive patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer between 2007 and 2017 were included; 1006 of these patients underwent morning surgery, while 955 underwent afternoon surgery. These patients were analyzed using propensity score matching, giving 791 patients in each group. The short- and long-term outcomes in both groups were compared. Results Before propensity score matching, the morning group had a larger mean tumor size than the afternoon group (30 cm vs 35 cm; P  = 0.0035). After matching, the two groups did not significantly differ in any patient characteristics. Compared with the afternoon group, the morning group had a significantly lesser incidence of intra-operative organ injury (0.25% vs 1.13%; P  = 0.027), and a significantly greater incidence of post-operative abdominal abscess (2.03% vs 0.75% P  = 0.028). The incidences of other complications and morbidities were similar in both groups. The median operative time in the morning group (201 min) was significantly longer than that in the afternoon group (193 min; P  = 0.0124). The two groups did not differ in 5-year overall survival rates and 5-year disease-free rates within any disease stage. Conclusions Surgical start times are correlated with surgical outcomes. Our data will help to ensure the safest possible surgeries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-2794</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00464-018-6449-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30291444</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Colectomy ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal Neoplasms - mortality ; Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology ; Colorectal Neoplasms - surgery ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Gynecology ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Incidence ; Japan - epidemiology ; Laparoscopy ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Operative Time ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Proctology ; Propensity Score ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgeons ; Surgery ; Surgical outcomes ; Survival Analysis</subject><ispartof>Surgical endoscopy, 2019-06, Vol.33 (6), p.1769-1776</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Surgical Endoscopy is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-9a76be49fd53804bce0cbb0b09af9e4b0481c332ab4ed109d89c2b4457a19a0f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-9a76be49fd53804bce0cbb0b09af9e4b0481c332ab4ed109d89c2b4457a19a0f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7754-7926</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00464-018-6449-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00464-018-6449-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30291444$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ishiyama, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishida, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ooae, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takano, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seki, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimada, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakahara, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maeda, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Enami, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawada, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hidaka, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kudo, S.</creatorcontrib><title>Surgical starting time in the morning versus the afternoon: propensity score matched analysis of operative outcomes following laparoscopic colectomy for colorectal cancer</title><title>Surgical endoscopy</title><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><description>Background The number of colorectal cancer cases is increasing, and so the number of laparoscopic colectomy procedures being performed is also increasing, leading to an increased workload for surgeons. However, operating for prolonged time periods may cause surgeons to lose their concentration and develop fatigue. We hypothesized that there is a time-of-day variation in outcome for patients with colorectal cancer who undergo laparoscopic colectomy. The present study aimed to compare the operative outcome between laparoscopic colectomy for colorectal cancer performed in the morning versus the afternoon. Methods This was a single-center, retrospective study. All 1961 consecutive patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer between 2007 and 2017 were included; 1006 of these patients underwent morning surgery, while 955 underwent afternoon surgery. These patients were analyzed using propensity score matching, giving 791 patients in each group. The short- and long-term outcomes in both groups were compared. Results Before propensity score matching, the morning group had a larger mean tumor size than the afternoon group (30 cm vs 35 cm; P  = 0.0035). After matching, the two groups did not significantly differ in any patient characteristics. Compared with the afternoon group, the morning group had a significantly lesser incidence of intra-operative organ injury (0.25% vs 1.13%; P  = 0.027), and a significantly greater incidence of post-operative abdominal abscess (2.03% vs 0.75% P  = 0.028). The incidences of other complications and morbidities were similar in both groups. The median operative time in the morning group (201 min) was significantly longer than that in the afternoon group (193 min; P  = 0.0124). The two groups did not differ in 5-year overall survival rates and 5-year disease-free rates within any disease stage. Conclusions Surgical start times are correlated with surgical outcomes. 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Ishida, F. ; Ooae, S. ; Takano, Y. ; Seki, J. ; Shimada, S. ; Nakahara, K. ; Maeda, C. ; Enami, Y. ; Sawada, N. ; Hidaka, E. ; Kudo, S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-9a76be49fd53804bce0cbb0b09af9e4b0481c332ab4ed109d89c2b4457a19a0f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Abdominal Surgery</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Colectomy</topic><topic>Colorectal cancer</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>Gynecology</topic><topic>Hepatology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Japan - epidemiology</topic><topic>Laparoscopy</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Operative Time</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</topic><topic>Proctology</topic><topic>Propensity Score</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Surgeons</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical outcomes</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ishiyama, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishida, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ooae, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takano, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seki, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimada, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakahara, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maeda, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Enami, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawada, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hidaka, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kudo, S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Proquest Nursing &amp; 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Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Surgical endoscopy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ishiyama, Y.</au><au>Ishida, F.</au><au>Ooae, S.</au><au>Takano, Y.</au><au>Seki, J.</au><au>Shimada, S.</au><au>Nakahara, K.</au><au>Maeda, C.</au><au>Enami, Y.</au><au>Sawada, N.</au><au>Hidaka, E.</au><au>Kudo, S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Surgical starting time in the morning versus the afternoon: propensity score matched analysis of operative outcomes following laparoscopic colectomy for colorectal cancer</atitle><jtitle>Surgical endoscopy</jtitle><stitle>Surg Endosc</stitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><date>2019-06-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1769</spage><epage>1776</epage><pages>1769-1776</pages><issn>0930-2794</issn><eissn>1432-2218</eissn><abstract>Background The number of colorectal cancer cases is increasing, and so the number of laparoscopic colectomy procedures being performed is also increasing, leading to an increased workload for surgeons. However, operating for prolonged time periods may cause surgeons to lose their concentration and develop fatigue. We hypothesized that there is a time-of-day variation in outcome for patients with colorectal cancer who undergo laparoscopic colectomy. The present study aimed to compare the operative outcome between laparoscopic colectomy for colorectal cancer performed in the morning versus the afternoon. Methods This was a single-center, retrospective study. All 1961 consecutive patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer between 2007 and 2017 were included; 1006 of these patients underwent morning surgery, while 955 underwent afternoon surgery. These patients were analyzed using propensity score matching, giving 791 patients in each group. The short- and long-term outcomes in both groups were compared. Results Before propensity score matching, the morning group had a larger mean tumor size than the afternoon group (30 cm vs 35 cm; P  = 0.0035). After matching, the two groups did not significantly differ in any patient characteristics. Compared with the afternoon group, the morning group had a significantly lesser incidence of intra-operative organ injury (0.25% vs 1.13%; P  = 0.027), and a significantly greater incidence of post-operative abdominal abscess (2.03% vs 0.75% P  = 0.028). The incidences of other complications and morbidities were similar in both groups. The median operative time in the morning group (201 min) was significantly longer than that in the afternoon group (193 min; P  = 0.0124). The two groups did not differ in 5-year overall survival rates and 5-year disease-free rates within any disease stage. Conclusions Surgical start times are correlated with surgical outcomes. Our data will help to ensure the safest possible surgeries.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>30291444</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00464-018-6449-9</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-7926</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Colectomy
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms - mortality
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Colorectal Neoplasms - surgery
Female
Gastroenterology
Gynecology
Hepatology
Humans
Incidence
Japan - epidemiology
Laparoscopy
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Operative Time
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Proctology
Propensity Score
Retrospective Studies
Surgeons
Surgery
Surgical outcomes
Survival Analysis
title Surgical starting time in the morning versus the afternoon: propensity score matched analysis of operative outcomes following laparoscopic colectomy for colorectal cancer
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