Real-Time US-18FDG-PET/CT Image Fusion for Guidance of Thermal Ablation of 18FDG-PET-Positive Liver Metastases: The Added Value of Contrast Enhancement

Purpose To assess the feasibility of US- 18 FDG-PET/CT fusion-guided microwave ablation of liver metastases either poorly visible or totally undetectable with US, CEUS and CT, but visualized by PET imaging. Materials and Methods Twenty-three patients with 58 liver metastases underwent microwave abla...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2019, Vol.42 (1), p.60-68
Hauptverfasser: Mauri, Giovanni, Gennaro, Nicolò, De Beni, Stefano, Ierace, Tiziana, Goldberg, S. Nahum, Rodari, Marcello, Solbiati, Luigi Alessandro
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 60
container_title Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
container_volume 42
creator Mauri, Giovanni
Gennaro, Nicolò
De Beni, Stefano
Ierace, Tiziana
Goldberg, S. Nahum
Rodari, Marcello
Solbiati, Luigi Alessandro
description Purpose To assess the feasibility of US- 18 FDG-PET/CT fusion-guided microwave ablation of liver metastases either poorly visible or totally undetectable with US, CEUS and CT, but visualized by PET imaging. Materials and Methods Twenty-three patients with 58 liver metastases underwent microwave ablation guided by image fusion system that combines US with 18 FDG-PET/CT images. In 28/58 tumors, 18 FDG-PET/CT with contrast medium (PET/CECT) was used. The registration technical feasibility, registration time, rates of correct targeting, technical success at 24 h, final result at 1 year and complications were analyzed and compared between the PET/CT and PET/CECT groups. Results Registration was successfully performed in all cases with a mean time of 7.8 + 1.7 min (mean + standard deviation), (4.6 + 1.5 min for PET/CECT group versus 10.9 + 1.8 min for PET/CT group, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00270-018-2082-1
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Nahum ; Rodari, Marcello ; Solbiati, Luigi Alessandro</creator><creatorcontrib>Mauri, Giovanni ; Gennaro, Nicolò ; De Beni, Stefano ; Ierace, Tiziana ; Goldberg, S. Nahum ; Rodari, Marcello ; Solbiati, Luigi Alessandro</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose To assess the feasibility of US- 18 FDG-PET/CT fusion-guided microwave ablation of liver metastases either poorly visible or totally undetectable with US, CEUS and CT, but visualized by PET imaging. Materials and Methods Twenty-three patients with 58 liver metastases underwent microwave ablation guided by image fusion system that combines US with 18 FDG-PET/CT images. In 28/58 tumors, 18 FDG-PET/CT with contrast medium (PET/CECT) was used. The registration technical feasibility, registration time, rates of correct targeting, technical success at 24 h, final result at 1 year and complications were analyzed and compared between the PET/CT and PET/CECT groups. Results Registration was successfully performed in all cases with a mean time of 7.8 + 1.7 min (mean + standard deviation), (4.6 + 1.5 min for PET/CECT group versus 10.9 + 1.8 min for PET/CT group, P  &lt; 0.01). In total, 46/58 (79.3%) tumors were correctly targeted, while 3/28 (10.7%) and 9/30 (30%) were incorrectly targeted in PET/CT and PET/CECT group, respectively ( P  &lt; 0.05). Complete ablation was obtained at 24 h in 70.0% of cases ( n  = 40 tumors), 23/28 (82.1%) in the PET/CECT group and 17/30 (56.7%) in the PET/CT group ( P  &lt; 0.037). Fourteen tumors underwent local retreatment (11 ablations, 2 with resection and 1 with stereotactic body radiation therapy), while 4 tumors could not be retreated because of distant disease progression and underwent systemic therapy. Finally, 54/58 (93.1%) tumors were completely treated at 1 year. One major complication occurred, a gastrointestinal hemorrhage which required surgical repair. Conclusions Percutaneous ablation of 18 FDG-PET-positive liver metastases using fusion imaging of real-time US and pre-acquired 18 FDG-PET/CT images is feasible, safe and effective. Contrast-enhanced PET/CT improves overall ablation accuracy and shortens procedural duration time.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0174-1551</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-086X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00270-018-2082-1</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Ablation ; Amputation ; Cardiology ; Clinical Investigation ; Complications ; Computed tomography ; Computer vision ; Feasibility studies ; Hemorrhage ; Image acquisition ; Image contrast ; Image enhancement ; Image processing ; Imaging ; Interventional Oncology ; Liver ; Medical imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Nuclear Medicine ; Positron emission ; Radiation ; Radiation therapy ; Radiology ; Real time ; Registration ; Surgery ; Tomography ; Tumors ; Ultrasound</subject><ispartof>Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2019, Vol.42 (1), p.60-68</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature and the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe (CIRSE) 2018</rights><rights>CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1941-ee147ed3fd2e5b0e3a760aea959976558fa92447cb4cdb5e9798d854eedc40583</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1941-ee147ed3fd2e5b0e3a760aea959976558fa92447cb4cdb5e9798d854eedc40583</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00270-018-2082-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00270-018-2082-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51298</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mauri, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gennaro, Nicolò</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Beni, Stefano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ierace, Tiziana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldberg, S. Nahum</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodari, Marcello</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solbiati, Luigi Alessandro</creatorcontrib><title>Real-Time US-18FDG-PET/CT Image Fusion for Guidance of Thermal Ablation of 18FDG-PET-Positive Liver Metastases: The Added Value of Contrast Enhancement</title><title>Cardiovascular and interventional radiology</title><addtitle>Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol</addtitle><description>Purpose To assess the feasibility of US- 18 FDG-PET/CT fusion-guided microwave ablation of liver metastases either poorly visible or totally undetectable with US, CEUS and CT, but visualized by PET imaging. Materials and Methods Twenty-three patients with 58 liver metastases underwent microwave ablation guided by image fusion system that combines US with 18 FDG-PET/CT images. In 28/58 tumors, 18 FDG-PET/CT with contrast medium (PET/CECT) was used. The registration technical feasibility, registration time, rates of correct targeting, technical success at 24 h, final result at 1 year and complications were analyzed and compared between the PET/CT and PET/CECT groups. Results Registration was successfully performed in all cases with a mean time of 7.8 + 1.7 min (mean + standard deviation), (4.6 + 1.5 min for PET/CECT group versus 10.9 + 1.8 min for PET/CT group, P  &lt; 0.01). In total, 46/58 (79.3%) tumors were correctly targeted, while 3/28 (10.7%) and 9/30 (30%) were incorrectly targeted in PET/CT and PET/CECT group, respectively ( P  &lt; 0.05). Complete ablation was obtained at 24 h in 70.0% of cases ( n  = 40 tumors), 23/28 (82.1%) in the PET/CECT group and 17/30 (56.7%) in the PET/CT group ( P  &lt; 0.037). Fourteen tumors underwent local retreatment (11 ablations, 2 with resection and 1 with stereotactic body radiation therapy), while 4 tumors could not be retreated because of distant disease progression and underwent systemic therapy. Finally, 54/58 (93.1%) tumors were completely treated at 1 year. One major complication occurred, a gastrointestinal hemorrhage which required surgical repair. Conclusions Percutaneous ablation of 18 FDG-PET-positive liver metastases using fusion imaging of real-time US and pre-acquired 18 FDG-PET/CT images is feasible, safe and effective. 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Nahum</creator><creator>Rodari, Marcello</creator><creator>Solbiati, Luigi Alessandro</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2019</creationdate><title>Real-Time US-18FDG-PET/CT Image Fusion for Guidance of Thermal Ablation of 18FDG-PET-Positive Liver Metastases: The Added Value of Contrast Enhancement</title><author>Mauri, Giovanni ; Gennaro, Nicolò ; De Beni, Stefano ; Ierace, Tiziana ; Goldberg, S. 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Nahum</au><au>Rodari, Marcello</au><au>Solbiati, Luigi Alessandro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Real-Time US-18FDG-PET/CT Image Fusion for Guidance of Thermal Ablation of 18FDG-PET-Positive Liver Metastases: The Added Value of Contrast Enhancement</atitle><jtitle>Cardiovascular and interventional radiology</jtitle><stitle>Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol</stitle><date>2019</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>60</spage><epage>68</epage><pages>60-68</pages><issn>0174-1551</issn><eissn>1432-086X</eissn><abstract>Purpose To assess the feasibility of US- 18 FDG-PET/CT fusion-guided microwave ablation of liver metastases either poorly visible or totally undetectable with US, CEUS and CT, but visualized by PET imaging. Materials and Methods Twenty-three patients with 58 liver metastases underwent microwave ablation guided by image fusion system that combines US with 18 FDG-PET/CT images. In 28/58 tumors, 18 FDG-PET/CT with contrast medium (PET/CECT) was used. The registration technical feasibility, registration time, rates of correct targeting, technical success at 24 h, final result at 1 year and complications were analyzed and compared between the PET/CT and PET/CECT groups. Results Registration was successfully performed in all cases with a mean time of 7.8 + 1.7 min (mean + standard deviation), (4.6 + 1.5 min for PET/CECT group versus 10.9 + 1.8 min for PET/CT group, P  &lt; 0.01). In total, 46/58 (79.3%) tumors were correctly targeted, while 3/28 (10.7%) and 9/30 (30%) were incorrectly targeted in PET/CT and PET/CECT group, respectively ( P  &lt; 0.05). Complete ablation was obtained at 24 h in 70.0% of cases ( n  = 40 tumors), 23/28 (82.1%) in the PET/CECT group and 17/30 (56.7%) in the PET/CT group ( P  &lt; 0.037). Fourteen tumors underwent local retreatment (11 ablations, 2 with resection and 1 with stereotactic body radiation therapy), while 4 tumors could not be retreated because of distant disease progression and underwent systemic therapy. Finally, 54/58 (93.1%) tumors were completely treated at 1 year. One major complication occurred, a gastrointestinal hemorrhage which required surgical repair. Conclusions Percutaneous ablation of 18 FDG-PET-positive liver metastases using fusion imaging of real-time US and pre-acquired 18 FDG-PET/CT images is feasible, safe and effective. Contrast-enhanced PET/CT improves overall ablation accuracy and shortens procedural duration time.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s00270-018-2082-1</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Ablation
Amputation
Cardiology
Clinical Investigation
Complications
Computed tomography
Computer vision
Feasibility studies
Hemorrhage
Image acquisition
Image contrast
Image enhancement
Image processing
Imaging
Interventional Oncology
Liver
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastases
Metastasis
Nuclear Medicine
Positron emission
Radiation
Radiation therapy
Radiology
Real time
Registration
Surgery
Tomography
Tumors
Ultrasound
title Real-Time US-18FDG-PET/CT Image Fusion for Guidance of Thermal Ablation of 18FDG-PET-Positive Liver Metastases: The Added Value of Contrast Enhancement
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