Muscle damage and inflammation biomarkers after two ultra-endurance mountain races of different distances: 54 km vs 111 km
The aims of this study were 1) to describe the effects of a 54 km and 111 km ultra-endurance mountain race on the biomarkers of muscle damage and inflammation, 2) to compare the effects between the two races regarding the biomarkers of muscle damage and inflammation. Sixteen ultra-endurance amateur...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Physiology & behavior 2019-06, Vol.205, p.51-57 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 57 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | |
| container_start_page | 51 |
| container_title | Physiology & behavior |
| container_volume | 205 |
| creator | Rubio-Arias, Jacobo Á. Ávila-Gandía, Vicente López-Román, Francisco Javier Soto-Méndez, Fulgencio Alcaraz, Pedro E. Ramos-Campo, Domingo J. |
| description | The aims of this study were 1) to describe the effects of a 54 km and 111 km ultra-endurance mountain race on the biomarkers of muscle damage and inflammation, 2) to compare the effects between the two races regarding the biomarkers of muscle damage and inflammation.
Sixteen ultra-endurance amateur runners volunteered to participate in this study. Ten runners completed a 54 km race (Group 1; age: 27.0 ± 5.7; height: 179.5 ± 5.8 cm; and body mass: 77.3 ± 10.7 kg) and six completed a 111 km race (Group 2; age: 30.5 ± 8.0; height: 179.4 ± 5.5 cm; and body mass: 76.2 ± 9.4 kg). Blood samples were taken at five different points during the investigation, 24 h before the race, immediately post-race, and again at 24, 48, and 72 h after the race.
There were increases in leukocyte (Group 1: p ≤ .001, ES = 2.8; Group 2: p = .001, ES = 3.5) and platelet concentrations (Group 1: p ≤ .001, ES = 2.3; Group 2: p = .02, ES = 1.7) post-races. Significant inter-race differences were also observed in leukocyte at 72 h (Group 1: 5.5 ± 0.9, Group 2: 4.2 ± 0.9, p = .012, ES = 1.5). Erythrocytes, hematocrit and hemoglobin concentration decreased after 54 km and 111 km races at 24, 48 and 72 h (p ≤.001, ES = 2.0–3.18). Serum uric acid concentration increased after the 54 km race (pre = 4.9 ± 1.2 – post = 7.3 ± 1.0 8 mg/dl; p ≤ .001, ES = 2.4), and also the 111 km race (pre = 5.3 ± 0.9 – post = 6.7 ± 0.8 mg/dl; p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.10.002 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2116843074</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0031938418308497</els_id><sourcerecordid>2116843074</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-8275012e31ab357f445d8c46f0f1b96e13eb6c33b61932bdcac5af342e8ee29b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkMmOFDEMQCMEYpqBTwDlyKWarLVwQWjEJg3iAhK3KIvDpKcqaZLUoLkg_oh_4ktI0w1XfLFlPdvyQ-gxJVtKaP9st91f3RYDV1tG6Nh6W0LYHbSh48A7SYbPd9GGEE67iY_iDD0oZUdacMHvozNO2ERHSTbo-_u12Bmw04v-AlhHh0P0s14WXUOK2IS06HwNuWDtK2RcvyW8zjXrDqJbs44W8JLWWHWIOGsLBSePXfAeMsTaqlIPUHmOpfj14-f1gm8KppT-qR-ie17PBR6d8jn69PrVx4u33eWHN-8uXl52lveydiMbJKEMONWGy8ELId1oRe-Jp2bqgXIwveXc9HTizDirrdSeCwYjAJsMP0dPj3v3OX1doVS1hGJhnnWEtBbFKO1HwckgGiqPqM2plAxe7XNoDm4VJeqgXu3USb06qD-0m_o29-R0YjULuH9Tf1034MURgPboTYCsig3Q1LiQwVblUvjPid8Ov5sY</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2116843074</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Muscle damage and inflammation biomarkers after two ultra-endurance mountain races of different distances: 54 km vs 111 km</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals</source><creator>Rubio-Arias, Jacobo Á. ; Ávila-Gandía, Vicente ; López-Román, Francisco Javier ; Soto-Méndez, Fulgencio ; Alcaraz, Pedro E. ; Ramos-Campo, Domingo J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Rubio-Arias, Jacobo Á. ; Ávila-Gandía, Vicente ; López-Román, Francisco Javier ; Soto-Méndez, Fulgencio ; Alcaraz, Pedro E. ; Ramos-Campo, Domingo J.</creatorcontrib><description>The aims of this study were 1) to describe the effects of a 54 km and 111 km ultra-endurance mountain race on the biomarkers of muscle damage and inflammation, 2) to compare the effects between the two races regarding the biomarkers of muscle damage and inflammation.
Sixteen ultra-endurance amateur runners volunteered to participate in this study. Ten runners completed a 54 km race (Group 1; age: 27.0 ± 5.7; height: 179.5 ± 5.8 cm; and body mass: 77.3 ± 10.7 kg) and six completed a 111 km race (Group 2; age: 30.5 ± 8.0; height: 179.4 ± 5.5 cm; and body mass: 76.2 ± 9.4 kg). Blood samples were taken at five different points during the investigation, 24 h before the race, immediately post-race, and again at 24, 48, and 72 h after the race.
There were increases in leukocyte (Group 1: p ≤ .001, ES = 2.8; Group 2: p = .001, ES = 3.5) and platelet concentrations (Group 1: p ≤ .001, ES = 2.3; Group 2: p = .02, ES = 1.7) post-races. Significant inter-race differences were also observed in leukocyte at 72 h (Group 1: 5.5 ± 0.9, Group 2: 4.2 ± 0.9, p = .012, ES = 1.5). Erythrocytes, hematocrit and hemoglobin concentration decreased after 54 km and 111 km races at 24, 48 and 72 h (p ≤.001, ES = 2.0–3.18). Serum uric acid concentration increased after the 54 km race (pre = 4.9 ± 1.2 – post = 7.3 ± 1.0 8 mg/dl; p ≤ .001, ES = 2.4), and also the 111 km race (pre = 5.3 ± 0.9 – post = 6.7 ± 0.8 mg/dl; p < .008, ES = 2.2). GPT, GOT and LDH had changed by the end of the races (p < .05) and differences between the groups were observed in GOT post-race (p = .008, ES = 1.7) 24 h (p = .004, ES = 1.8), 48 h (p = .007, ES = 1.6), and 72 h (p = .02, ES = 1.4) and also in LDH at 24, 48, 72 h. Serum creatinine decreased post-race in Group 1 (pre = 1.1 ± 0.1 – post = 1.4 ± 0.2 mg/dl; p = .001, ES = 1.5) and Group 2 (pre = 1.2 ± 0.1, post = 1.5 ± 0.2; p = .002, ES = 3.3) along with CK and myoglobin. In addition, values did not return to baseline levels after 72 h in Group 2 for C-reactive protein, myoglobin, and CK. Differences between the races were also observed post-race in Troponin I (Group 1 = 0.06 ± 0.05, 111 km = 0.02 ± 0.01 μg/l, p = .047, ES = 1.1) and C-reactive protein post-race (Group 2 = 2.5 ± 1.6, 111 km = 18.2 ± 6.4 mg/l, p ≤ .001, ES = 4.4) at 24 and 48 h.
The athletes had increased concentrations of markers associated with damage, inflammation, muscle injury and cardiac damage after the races. Furthermore, athletes who completed the greater distance (111 km) had higher concentrations of the markers associated with muscle damage and muscle inflammation which remained changed for a period of 72 h. However, the participants of the ‘shorter race’ showed higher values associated with cardiac damage. Consequently, athletes who take part in these kinds of races should wait at least 72 h before training with high load.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-9384</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-507X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.10.002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30291850</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Alanine Transaminase - blood ; Aspartate Aminotransferases - blood ; Biomarkers - blood ; Blood Cell Count - statistics & numerical data ; C-reactive protein ; Creatine Kinase - blood ; Creatinine - blood ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Hematocrit and hemoglobin ; Humans ; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - blood ; LDH ; Male ; Myoglobin - blood ; Physical Endurance - physiology ; Running - physiology ; Time Factors ; Transaminases ; Troponin I - blood ; Uric Acid - blood ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Physiology & behavior, 2019-06, Vol.205, p.51-57</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-8275012e31ab357f445d8c46f0f1b96e13eb6c33b61932bdcac5af342e8ee29b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-8275012e31ab357f445d8c46f0f1b96e13eb6c33b61932bdcac5af342e8ee29b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2496-2426 ; 0000-0001-8593-4037</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031938418308497$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30291850$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rubio-Arias, Jacobo Á.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ávila-Gandía, Vicente</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López-Román, Francisco Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soto-Méndez, Fulgencio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alcaraz, Pedro E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramos-Campo, Domingo J.</creatorcontrib><title>Muscle damage and inflammation biomarkers after two ultra-endurance mountain races of different distances: 54 km vs 111 km</title><title>Physiology & behavior</title><addtitle>Physiol Behav</addtitle><description>The aims of this study were 1) to describe the effects of a 54 km and 111 km ultra-endurance mountain race on the biomarkers of muscle damage and inflammation, 2) to compare the effects between the two races regarding the biomarkers of muscle damage and inflammation.
Sixteen ultra-endurance amateur runners volunteered to participate in this study. Ten runners completed a 54 km race (Group 1; age: 27.0 ± 5.7; height: 179.5 ± 5.8 cm; and body mass: 77.3 ± 10.7 kg) and six completed a 111 km race (Group 2; age: 30.5 ± 8.0; height: 179.4 ± 5.5 cm; and body mass: 76.2 ± 9.4 kg). Blood samples were taken at five different points during the investigation, 24 h before the race, immediately post-race, and again at 24, 48, and 72 h after the race.
There were increases in leukocyte (Group 1: p ≤ .001, ES = 2.8; Group 2: p = .001, ES = 3.5) and platelet concentrations (Group 1: p ≤ .001, ES = 2.3; Group 2: p = .02, ES = 1.7) post-races. Significant inter-race differences were also observed in leukocyte at 72 h (Group 1: 5.5 ± 0.9, Group 2: 4.2 ± 0.9, p = .012, ES = 1.5). Erythrocytes, hematocrit and hemoglobin concentration decreased after 54 km and 111 km races at 24, 48 and 72 h (p ≤.001, ES = 2.0–3.18). Serum uric acid concentration increased after the 54 km race (pre = 4.9 ± 1.2 – post = 7.3 ± 1.0 8 mg/dl; p ≤ .001, ES = 2.4), and also the 111 km race (pre = 5.3 ± 0.9 – post = 6.7 ± 0.8 mg/dl; p < .008, ES = 2.2). GPT, GOT and LDH had changed by the end of the races (p < .05) and differences between the groups were observed in GOT post-race (p = .008, ES = 1.7) 24 h (p = .004, ES = 1.8), 48 h (p = .007, ES = 1.6), and 72 h (p = .02, ES = 1.4) and also in LDH at 24, 48, 72 h. Serum creatinine decreased post-race in Group 1 (pre = 1.1 ± 0.1 – post = 1.4 ± 0.2 mg/dl; p = .001, ES = 1.5) and Group 2 (pre = 1.2 ± 0.1, post = 1.5 ± 0.2; p = .002, ES = 3.3) along with CK and myoglobin. In addition, values did not return to baseline levels after 72 h in Group 2 for C-reactive protein, myoglobin, and CK. Differences between the races were also observed post-race in Troponin I (Group 1 = 0.06 ± 0.05, 111 km = 0.02 ± 0.01 μg/l, p = .047, ES = 1.1) and C-reactive protein post-race (Group 2 = 2.5 ± 1.6, 111 km = 18.2 ± 6.4 mg/l, p ≤ .001, ES = 4.4) at 24 and 48 h.
The athletes had increased concentrations of markers associated with damage, inflammation, muscle injury and cardiac damage after the races. Furthermore, athletes who completed the greater distance (111 km) had higher concentrations of the markers associated with muscle damage and muscle inflammation which remained changed for a period of 72 h. However, the participants of the ‘shorter race’ showed higher values associated with cardiac damage. Consequently, athletes who take part in these kinds of races should wait at least 72 h before training with high load.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alanine Transaminase - blood</subject><subject>Aspartate Aminotransferases - blood</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Blood Cell Count - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>C-reactive protein</subject><subject>Creatine Kinase - blood</subject><subject>Creatinine - blood</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Hematocrit and hemoglobin</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - blood</subject><subject>LDH</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Myoglobin - blood</subject><subject>Physical Endurance - physiology</subject><subject>Running - physiology</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Transaminases</subject><subject>Troponin I - blood</subject><subject>Uric Acid - blood</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0031-9384</issn><issn>1873-507X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMmOFDEMQCMEYpqBTwDlyKWarLVwQWjEJg3iAhK3KIvDpKcqaZLUoLkg_oh_4ktI0w1XfLFlPdvyQ-gxJVtKaP9st91f3RYDV1tG6Nh6W0LYHbSh48A7SYbPd9GGEE67iY_iDD0oZUdacMHvozNO2ERHSTbo-_u12Bmw04v-AlhHh0P0s14WXUOK2IS06HwNuWDtK2RcvyW8zjXrDqJbs44W8JLWWHWIOGsLBSePXfAeMsTaqlIPUHmOpfj14-f1gm8KppT-qR-ie17PBR6d8jn69PrVx4u33eWHN-8uXl52lveydiMbJKEMONWGy8ELId1oRe-Jp2bqgXIwveXc9HTizDirrdSeCwYjAJsMP0dPj3v3OX1doVS1hGJhnnWEtBbFKO1HwckgGiqPqM2plAxe7XNoDm4VJeqgXu3USb06qD-0m_o29-R0YjULuH9Tf1034MURgPboTYCsig3Q1LiQwVblUvjPid8Ov5sY</recordid><startdate>20190601</startdate><enddate>20190601</enddate><creator>Rubio-Arias, Jacobo Á.</creator><creator>Ávila-Gandía, Vicente</creator><creator>López-Román, Francisco Javier</creator><creator>Soto-Méndez, Fulgencio</creator><creator>Alcaraz, Pedro E.</creator><creator>Ramos-Campo, Domingo J.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2496-2426</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8593-4037</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190601</creationdate><title>Muscle damage and inflammation biomarkers after two ultra-endurance mountain races of different distances: 54 km vs 111 km</title><author>Rubio-Arias, Jacobo Á. ; Ávila-Gandía, Vicente ; López-Román, Francisco Javier ; Soto-Méndez, Fulgencio ; Alcaraz, Pedro E. ; Ramos-Campo, Domingo J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-8275012e31ab357f445d8c46f0f1b96e13eb6c33b61932bdcac5af342e8ee29b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Alanine Transaminase - blood</topic><topic>Aspartate Aminotransferases - blood</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Blood Cell Count - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>C-reactive protein</topic><topic>Creatine Kinase - blood</topic><topic>Creatinine - blood</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Hematocrit and hemoglobin</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - blood</topic><topic>LDH</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Myoglobin - blood</topic><topic>Physical Endurance - physiology</topic><topic>Running - physiology</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Transaminases</topic><topic>Troponin I - blood</topic><topic>Uric Acid - blood</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rubio-Arias, Jacobo Á.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ávila-Gandía, Vicente</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López-Román, Francisco Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soto-Méndez, Fulgencio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alcaraz, Pedro E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramos-Campo, Domingo J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Physiology & behavior</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rubio-Arias, Jacobo Á.</au><au>Ávila-Gandía, Vicente</au><au>López-Román, Francisco Javier</au><au>Soto-Méndez, Fulgencio</au><au>Alcaraz, Pedro E.</au><au>Ramos-Campo, Domingo J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Muscle damage and inflammation biomarkers after two ultra-endurance mountain races of different distances: 54 km vs 111 km</atitle><jtitle>Physiology & behavior</jtitle><addtitle>Physiol Behav</addtitle><date>2019-06-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>205</volume><spage>51</spage><epage>57</epage><pages>51-57</pages><issn>0031-9384</issn><eissn>1873-507X</eissn><abstract>The aims of this study were 1) to describe the effects of a 54 km and 111 km ultra-endurance mountain race on the biomarkers of muscle damage and inflammation, 2) to compare the effects between the two races regarding the biomarkers of muscle damage and inflammation.
Sixteen ultra-endurance amateur runners volunteered to participate in this study. Ten runners completed a 54 km race (Group 1; age: 27.0 ± 5.7; height: 179.5 ± 5.8 cm; and body mass: 77.3 ± 10.7 kg) and six completed a 111 km race (Group 2; age: 30.5 ± 8.0; height: 179.4 ± 5.5 cm; and body mass: 76.2 ± 9.4 kg). Blood samples were taken at five different points during the investigation, 24 h before the race, immediately post-race, and again at 24, 48, and 72 h after the race.
There were increases in leukocyte (Group 1: p ≤ .001, ES = 2.8; Group 2: p = .001, ES = 3.5) and platelet concentrations (Group 1: p ≤ .001, ES = 2.3; Group 2: p = .02, ES = 1.7) post-races. Significant inter-race differences were also observed in leukocyte at 72 h (Group 1: 5.5 ± 0.9, Group 2: 4.2 ± 0.9, p = .012, ES = 1.5). Erythrocytes, hematocrit and hemoglobin concentration decreased after 54 km and 111 km races at 24, 48 and 72 h (p ≤.001, ES = 2.0–3.18). Serum uric acid concentration increased after the 54 km race (pre = 4.9 ± 1.2 – post = 7.3 ± 1.0 8 mg/dl; p ≤ .001, ES = 2.4), and also the 111 km race (pre = 5.3 ± 0.9 – post = 6.7 ± 0.8 mg/dl; p < .008, ES = 2.2). GPT, GOT and LDH had changed by the end of the races (p < .05) and differences between the groups were observed in GOT post-race (p = .008, ES = 1.7) 24 h (p = .004, ES = 1.8), 48 h (p = .007, ES = 1.6), and 72 h (p = .02, ES = 1.4) and also in LDH at 24, 48, 72 h. Serum creatinine decreased post-race in Group 1 (pre = 1.1 ± 0.1 – post = 1.4 ± 0.2 mg/dl; p = .001, ES = 1.5) and Group 2 (pre = 1.2 ± 0.1, post = 1.5 ± 0.2; p = .002, ES = 3.3) along with CK and myoglobin. In addition, values did not return to baseline levels after 72 h in Group 2 for C-reactive protein, myoglobin, and CK. Differences between the races were also observed post-race in Troponin I (Group 1 = 0.06 ± 0.05, 111 km = 0.02 ± 0.01 μg/l, p = .047, ES = 1.1) and C-reactive protein post-race (Group 2 = 2.5 ± 1.6, 111 km = 18.2 ± 6.4 mg/l, p ≤ .001, ES = 4.4) at 24 and 48 h.
The athletes had increased concentrations of markers associated with damage, inflammation, muscle injury and cardiac damage after the races. Furthermore, athletes who completed the greater distance (111 km) had higher concentrations of the markers associated with muscle damage and muscle inflammation which remained changed for a period of 72 h. However, the participants of the ‘shorter race’ showed higher values associated with cardiac damage. Consequently, athletes who take part in these kinds of races should wait at least 72 h before training with high load.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>30291850</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.10.002</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2496-2426</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8593-4037</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0031-9384 |
| ispartof | Physiology & behavior, 2019-06, Vol.205, p.51-57 |
| issn | 0031-9384 1873-507X |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2116843074 |
| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Alanine Transaminase - blood Aspartate Aminotransferases - blood Biomarkers - blood Blood Cell Count - statistics & numerical data C-reactive protein Creatine Kinase - blood Creatinine - blood Cross-Sectional Studies Hematocrit and hemoglobin Humans L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - blood LDH Male Myoglobin - blood Physical Endurance - physiology Running - physiology Time Factors Transaminases Troponin I - blood Uric Acid - blood Young Adult |
| title | Muscle damage and inflammation biomarkers after two ultra-endurance mountain races of different distances: 54 km vs 111 km |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-08T17%3A14%3A41IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Muscle%20damage%20and%20inflammation%20biomarkers%20after%20two%20ultra-endurance%20mountain%20races%20of%20different%20distances:%2054%E2%80%AFkm%20vs%20111%E2%80%AFkm&rft.jtitle=Physiology%20&%20behavior&rft.au=Rubio-Arias,%20Jacobo%20%C3%81.&rft.date=2019-06-01&rft.volume=205&rft.spage=51&rft.epage=57&rft.pages=51-57&rft.issn=0031-9384&rft.eissn=1873-507X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.10.002&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2116843074%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2116843074&rft_id=info:pmid/30291850&rft_els_id=S0031938418308497&rfr_iscdi=true |