Origin and distribution of nitrate in water well of settlement areas in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Pollution of nitrate in water wells in Yogyakarta City was reported to increase for two decades. This study aimed to describe nitrate contamination in the water wells of colorectal cancer (CRC) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients, previously described elsewhere. Nitrate and chloride conten...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2018-11, Vol.190 (11), p.628-11, Article 628 |
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| creator | Fathmawati, Fathmawati Fachiroh, Jajah Sutomo, Adi Heru Putra, Doni Prakasa Eka |
| description | Pollution of nitrate in water wells in Yogyakarta City was reported to increase for two decades. This study aimed to describe nitrate contamination in the water wells of colorectal cancer (CRC) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients, previously described elsewhere. Nitrate and chloride content of 150 water samples from the wells of patients with CRC and IBD who were residing in Yogyakarta, Sleman, or Bantul districts were examined. Description of nitrate contamination was presented in the form of box plot charts and map. Kruskal-Wallis analysis was used to measure the difference of nitrate concentration in three areas of study. Comparisons of nitrate and chloride concentrations were used to determine the source of nitrate contamination in water well. Fisher’s exact test was used to describe the relationship of well distance with the septic tank to nitrate concentration in water well. The wells in Yogyakarta City had the highest median nitrate content compared to Sleman and Bantul (
P
= 0.001) with the median of 56.6, 13.1, and 7.7 for Yogyakarta, Sleman, and Bantul, respectively, and most tested samples exceed WHO safe drinking water standards. The spread of nitrate contamination has occurred in areas adjacent to Yogyakarta City compared to the previous report. The ratio of nitrate to chloride (1–8:1) suggested that the source of nitrate contamination in water wells in the study area came from feces due to inadequate on-site sanitation. The mapping showed nitrate contamination in water wells in Yogyakarta City, Sleman, and Bantul districts had spread according to urban development. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-018-6958-y |
| format | Article |
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P
= 0.001) with the median of 56.6, 13.1, and 7.7 for Yogyakarta, Sleman, and Bantul, respectively, and most tested samples exceed WHO safe drinking water standards. The spread of nitrate contamination has occurred in areas adjacent to Yogyakarta City compared to the previous report. The ratio of nitrate to chloride (1–8:1) suggested that the source of nitrate contamination in water wells in the study area came from feces due to inadequate on-site sanitation. The mapping showed nitrate contamination in water wells in Yogyakarta City, Sleman, and Bantul districts had spread according to urban development.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-018-6958-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30280272</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Cancer ; Chlorides ; Chlorides - analysis ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal carcinoma ; Contamination ; Drinking water ; Drinking Water - analysis ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Environmental science ; Humans ; Indonesia ; Inflammatory bowel disease ; Inflammatory bowel diseases ; Intestine ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Nitrates ; Nitrates - analysis ; Patients ; Sanitation ; Septic tanks ; Urban development ; Urban Renewal ; Urbanization ; Water analysis ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water pollution ; Water quality ; Water quality standards ; Water sampling ; Water Supply - standards ; Water Wells</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2018-11, Vol.190 (11), p.628-11, Article 628</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018</rights><rights>Environmental Monitoring and Assessment is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-b004f4aa4bd6a9a8bb93ec939cdaf05985d06337e52f2912510eb5dd97e945213</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-b004f4aa4bd6a9a8bb93ec939cdaf05985d06337e52f2912510eb5dd97e945213</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1176-4642</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-018-6958-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10661-018-6958-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30280272$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fathmawati, Fathmawati</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fachiroh, Jajah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sutomo, Adi Heru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Putra, Doni Prakasa Eka</creatorcontrib><title>Origin and distribution of nitrate in water well of settlement areas in Yogyakarta, Indonesia</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>Pollution of nitrate in water wells in Yogyakarta City was reported to increase for two decades. This study aimed to describe nitrate contamination in the water wells of colorectal cancer (CRC) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients, previously described elsewhere. Nitrate and chloride content of 150 water samples from the wells of patients with CRC and IBD who were residing in Yogyakarta, Sleman, or Bantul districts were examined. Description of nitrate contamination was presented in the form of box plot charts and map. Kruskal-Wallis analysis was used to measure the difference of nitrate concentration in three areas of study. Comparisons of nitrate and chloride concentrations were used to determine the source of nitrate contamination in water well. Fisher’s exact test was used to describe the relationship of well distance with the septic tank to nitrate concentration in water well. The wells in Yogyakarta City had the highest median nitrate content compared to Sleman and Bantul (
P
= 0.001) with the median of 56.6, 13.1, and 7.7 for Yogyakarta, Sleman, and Bantul, respectively, and most tested samples exceed WHO safe drinking water standards. The spread of nitrate contamination has occurred in areas adjacent to Yogyakarta City compared to the previous report. The ratio of nitrate to chloride (1–8:1) suggested that the source of nitrate contamination in water wells in the study area came from feces due to inadequate on-site sanitation. The mapping showed nitrate contamination in water wells in Yogyakarta City, Sleman, and Bantul districts had spread according to urban development.</description><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Chlorides</subject><subject>Chlorides - analysis</subject><subject>Colorectal cancer</subject><subject>Colorectal carcinoma</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Drinking Water - analysis</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indonesia</subject><subject>Inflammatory bowel disease</subject><subject>Inflammatory bowel diseases</subject><subject>Intestine</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Nitrates - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fathmawati, Fathmawati</au><au>Fachiroh, Jajah</au><au>Sutomo, Adi Heru</au><au>Putra, Doni Prakasa Eka</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Origin and distribution of nitrate in water well of settlement areas in Yogyakarta, Indonesia</atitle><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle><stitle>Environ Monit Assess</stitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><date>2018-11-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>190</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>628</spage><epage>11</epage><pages>628-11</pages><artnum>628</artnum><issn>0167-6369</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><abstract>Pollution of nitrate in water wells in Yogyakarta City was reported to increase for two decades. This study aimed to describe nitrate contamination in the water wells of colorectal cancer (CRC) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients, previously described elsewhere. Nitrate and chloride content of 150 water samples from the wells of patients with CRC and IBD who were residing in Yogyakarta, Sleman, or Bantul districts were examined. Description of nitrate contamination was presented in the form of box plot charts and map. Kruskal-Wallis analysis was used to measure the difference of nitrate concentration in three areas of study. Comparisons of nitrate and chloride concentrations were used to determine the source of nitrate contamination in water well. Fisher’s exact test was used to describe the relationship of well distance with the septic tank to nitrate concentration in water well. The wells in Yogyakarta City had the highest median nitrate content compared to Sleman and Bantul (
P
= 0.001) with the median of 56.6, 13.1, and 7.7 for Yogyakarta, Sleman, and Bantul, respectively, and most tested samples exceed WHO safe drinking water standards. The spread of nitrate contamination has occurred in areas adjacent to Yogyakarta City compared to the previous report. The ratio of nitrate to chloride (1–8:1) suggested that the source of nitrate contamination in water wells in the study area came from feces due to inadequate on-site sanitation. The mapping showed nitrate contamination in water wells in Yogyakarta City, Sleman, and Bantul districts had spread according to urban development.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>30280272</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-018-6958-y</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1176-4642</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Cancer Chlorides Chlorides - analysis Colorectal cancer Colorectal carcinoma Contamination Drinking water Drinking Water - analysis Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Management Environmental monitoring Environmental Monitoring - methods Environmental science Humans Indonesia Inflammatory bowel disease Inflammatory bowel diseases Intestine Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Nitrates Nitrates - analysis Patients Sanitation Septic tanks Urban development Urban Renewal Urbanization Water analysis Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water pollution Water quality Water quality standards Water sampling Water Supply - standards Water Wells |
| title | Origin and distribution of nitrate in water well of settlement areas in Yogyakarta, Indonesia |
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