Influence of polyphenolic content on the in vitro allergenicity of old and new apple cultivars: A pilot study

•Significantly more polyphenols were found in old apple cultivars.•Significantly higher in vitro allergenicity was seen in new apple cultivars.•We demonstrated an inverse correlation of polyphenols with in vitro allergenicity.•There was a decrease of in vitro allergenicity as the degree of enzymatic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2019-02, Vol.58, p.30-35
Hauptverfasser: Kschonsek, Josephine, Wiegand, Cornelia, Hipler, Uta-Christina, Böhm, Volker
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creator Kschonsek, Josephine
Wiegand, Cornelia
Hipler, Uta-Christina
Böhm, Volker
description •Significantly more polyphenols were found in old apple cultivars.•Significantly higher in vitro allergenicity was seen in new apple cultivars.•We demonstrated an inverse correlation of polyphenols with in vitro allergenicity.•There was a decrease of in vitro allergenicity as the degree of enzymatic browning increased. More than 70% of birch pollen–allergic individuals are affected by a cross-allergy from apples. The aim of this study was to determine if an increased polyphenolic content of apples is inversely related to clinical allergic reactions in sufferers. The polyphenolic content of two old and two new apple cultivars was analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography. The in vitro concentration of sulfidoleukotrienes and the CD63 basophil activation of 27 birch pollen sufferers with cross-reactivity to apples were determined with cellular antigen stimulation and basophil activation tests after incubation with different apple cultivars. The flesh of old cultivars was characterized by significantly higher total polyphenolic content (86.1 ± 5.5 µg/g) than that of new cultivars (24.7 ± 7.2 µg/g). The concentration of sulfidoleukotrienes and the CD63 basophil activation of old apple cultivars was up to 62% lower than new ones and decreased as the degree of enzymatic browning increased. Old apples cultivars are better tolerated than new ones by birch pollen-allergic individuals. The in vitro allergenicity (activation of effector cells) of apples depends on the total polyphenolic content and the degree of enzymatic browning.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.nut.2018.07.001
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More than 70% of birch pollen–allergic individuals are affected by a cross-allergy from apples. The aim of this study was to determine if an increased polyphenolic content of apples is inversely related to clinical allergic reactions in sufferers. The polyphenolic content of two old and two new apple cultivars was analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography. The in vitro concentration of sulfidoleukotrienes and the CD63 basophil activation of 27 birch pollen sufferers with cross-reactivity to apples were determined with cellular antigen stimulation and basophil activation tests after incubation with different apple cultivars. The flesh of old cultivars was characterized by significantly higher total polyphenolic content (86.1 ± 5.5 µg/g) than that of new cultivars (24.7 ± 7.2 µg/g). The concentration of sulfidoleukotrienes and the CD63 basophil activation of old apple cultivars was up to 62% lower than new ones and decreased as the degree of enzymatic browning increased. Old apples cultivars are better tolerated than new ones by birch pollen-allergic individuals. 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Old apples cultivars are better tolerated than new ones by birch pollen-allergic individuals. The in vitro allergenicity (activation of effector cells) of apples depends on the total polyphenolic content and the degree of enzymatic browning.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>30278427</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.nut.2018.07.001</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acids
Activation
Adult
Allergenicity
Allergens - immunology
Allergic reactions
Allergies
Apple polyphenols
Apples
BAT
Birch pollen allergy
CAST
CD63 antigen
Cross-reactivity
Cultivars
Dermatology
Effector cells
Enzymatic browning
Enzymic browning
Female
Food Hypersensitivity - immunology
Fruits
High performance liquid chromatography
HPLC
Humans
IgE
In Vitro Techniques
Liquid chromatography
Mal d 1
Male
Malus - immunology
Middle Aged
Pilot Projects
Pollen
Polyphenols
Polyphenols - immunology
Proteins
Young Adult
title Influence of polyphenolic content on the in vitro allergenicity of old and new apple cultivars: A pilot study
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