Antiallodynic interaction and motor performance of the pregabalin/thioctic acid and pregabalin/α‐tocopherol combinations in neonatal streptozotocin‐induced diabetic rats

Painful peripheral neuropathy can be associated with nerve damage caused by diabetes mellitus. Although pregabalin is the first‐line therapy for peripheral neuropathy, it shows substantial discontinuation rates, mainly because of nervous system side effects as motor incoordination. Multimodal therap...

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Veröffentlicht in:Drug development research 2018-11, Vol.79 (7), p.362-369
Hauptverfasser: Cruz‐Álvarez, Lidia Elizabeth de la, Zúñiga‐Romero, Ángel, Huerta‐Cruz, Juan Carlos, Flores‐Murrieta, Francisco Javier, Reyes‐García, Juan Gerardo, Araiza‐Saldaña, Claudia Ivonne, Rocha‐González, Héctor Isaac
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 362
container_title Drug development research
container_volume 79
creator Cruz‐Álvarez, Lidia Elizabeth de la
Zúñiga‐Romero, Ángel
Huerta‐Cruz, Juan Carlos
Flores‐Murrieta, Francisco Javier
Reyes‐García, Juan Gerardo
Araiza‐Saldaña, Claudia Ivonne
Rocha‐González, Héctor Isaac
description Painful peripheral neuropathy can be associated with nerve damage caused by diabetes mellitus. Although pregabalin is the first‐line therapy for peripheral neuropathy, it shows substantial discontinuation rates, mainly because of nervous system side effects as motor incoordination. Multimodal therapy may improve the motor side effect profile of pregabalin. The aim of this study was to evaluate the interaction of pregabalin + thioctic acid or pregabalin + α‐tocopherol on allodynia and motor performance in neonatal streptozotocin‐induced diabetic rats. Efficacy of drugs separately or in combination was tested by tactile allodynia using von Frey filaments. Isobolographic and interaction index analysis were used to determine the antiallodynic interaction between pregabalin and either thioctic acid or α‐tocopherol. Motor performance was measured using a rotarod test. Pregabalin, thioctic acid, and α‐tocopherol reduced, in a dose‐dependent fashion, tactile allodynia. Pregabalin + thioctic acid and pregabalin + α‐tocopherol combinations also dose‐dependently reduced allodynic behavior in diabetic rats. Isobolographic analysis revealed an additive interaction for both combinations. Consistently, the interaction indices confirmed the additive effect between pregabalin + thioctic acid and pregabalin + α‐tocopherol. In addition, the administration of either combination improved motor incoordination induced by pregabalin. Data suggests that thioctic acid or α‐tocopherol could positively impact the therapeutic profile of pregabalin, because they might be useful for reducing motor incoordination associated to pregabalin in patients with peripheral neuropathy.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ddr.21473
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Although pregabalin is the first‐line therapy for peripheral neuropathy, it shows substantial discontinuation rates, mainly because of nervous system side effects as motor incoordination. Multimodal therapy may improve the motor side effect profile of pregabalin. The aim of this study was to evaluate the interaction of pregabalin + thioctic acid or pregabalin + α‐tocopherol on allodynia and motor performance in neonatal streptozotocin‐induced diabetic rats. Efficacy of drugs separately or in combination was tested by tactile allodynia using von Frey filaments. Isobolographic and interaction index analysis were used to determine the antiallodynic interaction between pregabalin and either thioctic acid or α‐tocopherol. Motor performance was measured using a rotarod test. Pregabalin, thioctic acid, and α‐tocopherol reduced, in a dose‐dependent fashion, tactile allodynia. Pregabalin + thioctic acid and pregabalin + α‐tocopherol combinations also dose‐dependently reduced allodynic behavior in diabetic rats. Isobolographic analysis revealed an additive interaction for both combinations. Consistently, the interaction indices confirmed the additive effect between pregabalin + thioctic acid and pregabalin + α‐tocopherol. In addition, the administration of either combination improved motor incoordination induced by pregabalin. 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Although pregabalin is the first‐line therapy for peripheral neuropathy, it shows substantial discontinuation rates, mainly because of nervous system side effects as motor incoordination. Multimodal therapy may improve the motor side effect profile of pregabalin. The aim of this study was to evaluate the interaction of pregabalin + thioctic acid or pregabalin + α‐tocopherol on allodynia and motor performance in neonatal streptozotocin‐induced diabetic rats. Efficacy of drugs separately or in combination was tested by tactile allodynia using von Frey filaments. Isobolographic and interaction index analysis were used to determine the antiallodynic interaction between pregabalin and either thioctic acid or α‐tocopherol. Motor performance was measured using a rotarod test. Pregabalin, thioctic acid, and α‐tocopherol reduced, in a dose‐dependent fashion, tactile allodynia. Pregabalin + thioctic acid and pregabalin + α‐tocopherol combinations also dose‐dependently reduced allodynic behavior in diabetic rats. Isobolographic analysis revealed an additive interaction for both combinations. Consistently, the interaction indices confirmed the additive effect between pregabalin + thioctic acid and pregabalin + α‐tocopherol. In addition, the administration of either combination improved motor incoordination induced by pregabalin. 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subjects Acids
allodynia, diabetes, isobologram, motor performance, pregabalin, thioctic acid
alpha-Tocopherol - administration & dosage
Analgesics - administration & dosage
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Antioxidants - administration & dosage
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - physiopathology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Therapy, Combination
Filaments
Hyperalgesia - drug therapy
Hyperalgesia - physiopathology
Lipoic acid
Motor task performance
Motors
Neonates
Nervous system
Pain perception
Peripheral neuropathy
Pregabalin - administration & dosage
Psychomotor Performance - drug effects
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Rodents
Side effects
Streptozocin
Tactile
Tactile stimuli
Therapy
Thioctic Acid - administration & dosage
Tocopherol
Vitamin E
α‐tocopherol
title Antiallodynic interaction and motor performance of the pregabalin/thioctic acid and pregabalin/α‐tocopherol combinations in neonatal streptozotocin‐induced diabetic rats
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