Ox40 regulates the conversion and suppressive function of double-negative regulatory T cells

Naïve CD4 T cells can be converted to double-negative regulatory T cells (DNT) by mature dendritic cells (mDCs) and IL-2 stimulation, with IL-2 enhancing the proliferation and Perforin expression of DNT. However, the molecules that affect the conversion of DNT are still not clear. Here, we investiga...

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Veröffentlicht in:International immunopharmacology 2018-12, Vol.65, p.16-22
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Kai, Ye, Huichu, Zhou, Jin, Tian, Yue, Xu, Hufeng, Sun, Xuelian, Zhang, Dong
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container_title International immunopharmacology
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creator Liu, Kai
Ye, Huichu
Zhou, Jin
Tian, Yue
Xu, Hufeng
Sun, Xuelian
Zhang, Dong
description Naïve CD4 T cells can be converted to double-negative regulatory T cells (DNT) by mature dendritic cells (mDCs) and IL-2 stimulation, with IL-2 enhancing the proliferation and Perforin expression of DNT. However, the molecules that affect the conversion of DNT are still not clear. Here, we investigated the effects of Ox40 on the conversion and function of DNT in vitro and in vivo without IL-2. We found that OX86 (an Ox40 agonist) increased the conversion rate of DNT but failed to enhance the suppressive function of DNT. Ox40 deficiency profoundly decreased the conversion rate and suppressive function of DNT. This suppression decline was caused by effects of Ox40 on proliferation and apoptosis independent of Perforin, Granzyme B and Fas ligand. Ox40 deficiency influenced the regulatory function of DNT through multiple signals, such as Cxcr3, Cd160 and Cd30, independently of Prf, Gzmb and Fasl. In conclusion, we elucidated that Ox40 promotes the conversion and maintenance of DNT. Ox40 deficiency reduced the regulatory function of DNT both in vitro and in vivo by regulating proliferation, apoptosis, and suppression-related genes. •Ox40 but not CD28 or CD154 deficiency profoundly decreased conversion rate of DN Tregs from CD4 T cells.•Ox40 deficiency markedly decreased the suppressive function of DN Tregs.•Ox40 affected DN Tregs' suppressive function by survival and gene expression independently of Prf, Gzmb and Fasl.
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However, the molecules that affect the conversion of DNT are still not clear. Here, we investigated the effects of Ox40 on the conversion and function of DNT in vitro and in vivo without IL-2. We found that OX86 (an Ox40 agonist) increased the conversion rate of DNT but failed to enhance the suppressive function of DNT. Ox40 deficiency profoundly decreased the conversion rate and suppressive function of DNT. This suppression decline was caused by effects of Ox40 on proliferation and apoptosis independent of Perforin, Granzyme B and Fas ligand. Ox40 deficiency influenced the regulatory function of DNT through multiple signals, such as Cxcr3, Cd160 and Cd30, independently of Prf, Gzmb and Fasl. In conclusion, we elucidated that Ox40 promotes the conversion and maintenance of DNT. Ox40 deficiency reduced the regulatory function of DNT both in vitro and in vivo by regulating proliferation, apoptosis, and suppression-related genes. •Ox40 but not CD28 or CD154 deficiency profoundly decreased conversion rate of DN Tregs from CD4 T cells.•Ox40 deficiency markedly decreased the suppressive function of DN Tregs.•Ox40 affected DN Tregs' suppressive function by survival and gene expression independently of Prf, Gzmb and Fasl.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1567-5769</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-1705</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2018.09.035</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30268799</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Apoptosis ; Apoptosis - physiology ; CD160 ; CD30 ; CD30 antigen ; CD4 antigen ; Cell growth ; Cell Proliferation ; Conversion ; CXCR3 ; CXCR3 protein ; Dendritic cells ; Double negative T cells ; Down-regulation ; FasL protein ; Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects ; Granzyme B ; Immunoregulation ; Interleukin 2 ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes T ; Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics ; Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; Mice, Knockout ; Ox40 ; Perforin ; T cell receptors ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - classification ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - drug effects ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - metabolism ; Tumor Necrosis Factors - genetics ; Tumor Necrosis Factors - metabolism</subject><ispartof>International immunopharmacology, 2018-12, Vol.65, p.16-22</ispartof><rights>2018</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018. 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However, the molecules that affect the conversion of DNT are still not clear. Here, we investigated the effects of Ox40 on the conversion and function of DNT in vitro and in vivo without IL-2. We found that OX86 (an Ox40 agonist) increased the conversion rate of DNT but failed to enhance the suppressive function of DNT. Ox40 deficiency profoundly decreased the conversion rate and suppressive function of DNT. This suppression decline was caused by effects of Ox40 on proliferation and apoptosis independent of Perforin, Granzyme B and Fas ligand. Ox40 deficiency influenced the regulatory function of DNT through multiple signals, such as Cxcr3, Cd160 and Cd30, independently of Prf, Gzmb and Fasl. In conclusion, we elucidated that Ox40 promotes the conversion and maintenance of DNT. Ox40 deficiency reduced the regulatory function of DNT both in vitro and in vivo by regulating proliferation, apoptosis, and suppression-related genes. •Ox40 but not CD28 or CD154 deficiency profoundly decreased conversion rate of DN Tregs from CD4 T cells.•Ox40 deficiency markedly decreased the suppressive function of DN Tregs.•Ox40 affected DN Tregs' suppressive function by survival and gene expression independently of Prf, Gzmb and Fasl.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>30268799</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.intimp.2018.09.035</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3404-5173</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - physiology
CD160
CD30
CD30 antigen
CD4 antigen
Cell growth
Cell Proliferation
Conversion
CXCR3
CXCR3 protein
Dendritic cells
Double negative T cells
Down-regulation
FasL protein
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Granzyme B
Immunoregulation
Interleukin 2
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred Strains
Mice, Knockout
Ox40
Perforin
T cell receptors
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - classification
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - drug effects
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - metabolism
Tumor Necrosis Factors - genetics
Tumor Necrosis Factors - metabolism
title Ox40 regulates the conversion and suppressive function of double-negative regulatory T cells
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