Contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the diagnosis of pediatric focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatic adenoma: interobserver reliability

Background Focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatic adenoma are rare liver tumors in which specific features on contrast-enhanced ultrasound (US) have been reported but are little known in children. Objective To assess the interobserver agreement in diagnosing and differentiating focal nodular hyperpla...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric radiology 2019-01, Vol.49 (1), p.82-90
Hauptverfasser: Fang, Cheng, Bernardo, Silvia, Sellars, Maria E., Deganello, Annamaria, Sidhu, Paul S.
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container_issue 1
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container_title Pediatric radiology
container_volume 49
creator Fang, Cheng
Bernardo, Silvia
Sellars, Maria E.
Deganello, Annamaria
Sidhu, Paul S.
description Background Focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatic adenoma are rare liver tumors in which specific features on contrast-enhanced ultrasound (US) have been reported but are little known in children. Objective To assess the interobserver agreement in diagnosing and differentiating focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatic adenoma in children using established adult contrast-enhanced US characteristics. Materials and methods Thirty children with a definite or probable diagnosis of focal nodular hyperplasia or hepatic adenoma on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)/histology who underwent contrast-enhanced US studies were included. Typical and additional contrast-enhanced US features of focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatic adenoma were included. The lesions were classified as definite/probable focal nodular hyperplasia, definite/probably hepatic adenoma or unclassified. The interobserver kappa of contrast-enhanced US characteristics was calculated. Results Focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatic adenoma in children demonstrate contrast-enhanced US characteristics similar to those in adults. Among the nine lesions with confirmed histological diagnosis, correct diagnosis was made in 7 (77.8%) based on contrast-enhanced US criteria. Two lesions were unclassified by both observers due to a mixed arterial filling pattern. Interobserver kappa for contrast-enhanced US diagnosis was 0.64 ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00247-018-4250-5
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Objective To assess the interobserver agreement in diagnosing and differentiating focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatic adenoma in children using established adult contrast-enhanced US characteristics. Materials and methods Thirty children with a definite or probable diagnosis of focal nodular hyperplasia or hepatic adenoma on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)/histology who underwent contrast-enhanced US studies were included. Typical and additional contrast-enhanced US features of focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatic adenoma were included. The lesions were classified as definite/probable focal nodular hyperplasia, definite/probably hepatic adenoma or unclassified. The interobserver kappa of contrast-enhanced US characteristics was calculated. Results Focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatic adenoma in children demonstrate contrast-enhanced US characteristics similar to those in adults. Among the nine lesions with confirmed histological diagnosis, correct diagnosis was made in 7 (77.8%) based on contrast-enhanced US criteria. Two lesions were unclassified by both observers due to a mixed arterial filling pattern. Interobserver kappa for contrast-enhanced US diagnosis was 0.64 ( P &lt;0.0001). Conclusion There is a good interobserver kappa for separating focal nodular hyperplasia from hepatic adenoma in children using established adult contrast-enhanced US features.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-0449</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00247-018-4250-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30267165</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adenoma ; Adults ; Children ; Diagnosis ; Histology ; Hyperplasia ; Imaging ; Lesions ; Liver ; Liver cancer ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Medical diagnosis ; Medical imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neuroradiology ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Nuclear Medicine ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Pediatrics ; Radiology ; Tumors ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Ultrasound</subject><ispartof>Pediatric radiology, 2019-01, Vol.49 (1), p.82-90</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Pediatric Radiology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-1c5060e7f15ebe97472c05823377c44dad02252b63ccf0b4e34a19c87549fd913</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-1c5060e7f15ebe97472c05823377c44dad02252b63ccf0b4e34a19c87549fd913</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9649-8904</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00247-018-4250-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00247-018-4250-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30267165$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fang, Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernardo, Silvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sellars, Maria E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deganello, Annamaria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sidhu, Paul S.</creatorcontrib><title>Contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the diagnosis of pediatric focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatic adenoma: interobserver reliability</title><title>Pediatric radiology</title><addtitle>Pediatr Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Radiol</addtitle><description>Background Focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatic adenoma are rare liver tumors in which specific features on contrast-enhanced ultrasound (US) have been reported but are little known in children. Objective To assess the interobserver agreement in diagnosing and differentiating focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatic adenoma in children using established adult contrast-enhanced US characteristics. Materials and methods Thirty children with a definite or probable diagnosis of focal nodular hyperplasia or hepatic adenoma on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)/histology who underwent contrast-enhanced US studies were included. Typical and additional contrast-enhanced US features of focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatic adenoma were included. The lesions were classified as definite/probable focal nodular hyperplasia, definite/probably hepatic adenoma or unclassified. The interobserver kappa of contrast-enhanced US characteristics was calculated. Results Focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatic adenoma in children demonstrate contrast-enhanced US characteristics similar to those in adults. Among the nine lesions with confirmed histological diagnosis, correct diagnosis was made in 7 (77.8%) based on contrast-enhanced US criteria. Two lesions were unclassified by both observers due to a mixed arterial filling pattern. Interobserver kappa for contrast-enhanced US diagnosis was 0.64 ( P &lt;0.0001). 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Objective To assess the interobserver agreement in diagnosing and differentiating focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatic adenoma in children using established adult contrast-enhanced US characteristics. Materials and methods Thirty children with a definite or probable diagnosis of focal nodular hyperplasia or hepatic adenoma on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)/histology who underwent contrast-enhanced US studies were included. Typical and additional contrast-enhanced US features of focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatic adenoma were included. The lesions were classified as definite/probable focal nodular hyperplasia, definite/probably hepatic adenoma or unclassified. The interobserver kappa of contrast-enhanced US characteristics was calculated. Results Focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatic adenoma in children demonstrate contrast-enhanced US characteristics similar to those in adults. Among the nine lesions with confirmed histological diagnosis, correct diagnosis was made in 7 (77.8%) based on contrast-enhanced US criteria. Two lesions were unclassified by both observers due to a mixed arterial filling pattern. Interobserver kappa for contrast-enhanced US diagnosis was 0.64 ( P &lt;0.0001). Conclusion There is a good interobserver kappa for separating focal nodular hyperplasia from hepatic adenoma in children using established adult contrast-enhanced US features.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>30267165</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00247-018-4250-5</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9649-8904</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Adenoma
Adults
Children
Diagnosis
Histology
Hyperplasia
Imaging
Lesions
Liver
Liver cancer
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medical diagnosis
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neuroradiology
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Nuclear Medicine
Oncology
Original Article
Pediatrics
Radiology
Tumors
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasound
title Contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the diagnosis of pediatric focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatic adenoma: interobserver reliability
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