The CXCR4 antagonist 4F-benzoyl-TN14003 stimulates the recovery of the bone marrow after transplantation

Cytopenia represents a significant complication after chemotherapy, irradiation before bone marrow (BM) transplantation or as a therapy for cancer. The mechanisms that determine the pace of BM recovery are not fully understood. During the recovery phase after chemotherapy or irradiation, the signals...

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Veröffentlicht in:Leukemia 2009-08, Vol.23 (8), p.1378-1388
Hauptverfasser: Abraham, M, Beider, K, Wald, H, Weiss, I D, Zipori, D, Galun, E, Nagler, A, Eizenberg, O, Peled, A
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container_end_page 1388
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1378
container_title Leukemia
container_volume 23
creator Abraham, M
Beider, K
Wald, H
Weiss, I D
Zipori, D
Galun, E
Nagler, A
Eizenberg, O
Peled, A
description Cytopenia represents a significant complication after chemotherapy, irradiation before bone marrow (BM) transplantation or as a therapy for cancer. The mechanisms that determine the pace of BM recovery are not fully understood. During the recovery phase after chemotherapy or irradiation, the signals for retention of white blood cells within the BM increase significantly. This leads to a delay in the release of WBC, which can be overcome by targeting the CXCR4 axis with the antagonist 4F-benzoyl-TN14003 (T140). The delay in the release of WBC is also accompanied by suppression in the production of progenitor cells and mature cells by the BM stroma. Administration of T140 to mice transplanted with BM cells stimulates the production of all types of progenitors and mature cells, and increases the exit of mature cells to the periphery. Moreover, addition of T140, but not AMD3100, to BM stromal cultures stimulates the production of mature cells and progenitors from all lineages. The unique ability of the CXCR4 antagonist, T140 to stimulate the production and exit of WBC cells may be used as a novel therapeutic approach to overcome cytopenia associated with treatments for cancer and BM transplantation.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/leu.2009.56
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow - drug effects
Bone Marrow - radiation effects
Bone marrow transplantation
Cancer
Cancer Research
Care and treatment
Cell Division - drug effects
Cell proliferation
Chemotherapy
Coculture Techniques
Colony-Forming Units Assay
Critical Care Medicine
CXCR4 protein
Cyclophosphamide - pharmacology
Cytopenia
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Female
Graft Survival - drug effects
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hematology
Hematopoiesis
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization - methods
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - cytology
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - drug effects
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism
Heterocyclic Compounds - pharmacology
Heterocyclic Compounds - therapeutic use
Integrin alpha4beta1 - biosynthesis
Intensive
Internal Medicine
Irradiation
Leukemia
Leukocytes
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - metabolism
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Neutropenia - drug therapy
Neutropenia - etiology
Oncology
original-article
Peptides - pharmacology
Peptides - therapeutic use
Physiological aspects
Progenitor cells
Radiation
Radiation Chimera
Receptors, CXCR4 - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, CXCR4 - biosynthesis
Receptors, CXCR4 - physiology
Recovery
Recovery (Medical)
Recovery of Function - drug effects
Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
Stem cells
Stroma
Stromal Cells - physiology
Transplantation
title The CXCR4 antagonist 4F-benzoyl-TN14003 stimulates the recovery of the bone marrow after transplantation
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