Measuring Prevalence: Obesity, diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors among Torres Strait Islander people
To describe the lifestyle‐related chronic disease and risk factor prevalence among Torres Strait Islander people of the Torres Strait and Northern Peninsula Area Health Service District and to compare this information with that available for the general Australian population. Voluntary community‐bas...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Australian and New Zealand journal of public health 2002-04, Vol.26 (2), p.144-149 |
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container_title | Australian and New Zealand journal of public health |
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creator | Leonard, Dympna McDermott, Robyn O'Dea, Kerin Rowley, Kevin G. Pensio, Poi Sambo, Edna Twist, Aletia Toolis, Raima Lowson, Simone Best, James D. |
description | To describe the lifestyle‐related chronic disease and risk factor prevalence among Torres Strait Islander people of the Torres Strait and Northern Peninsula Area Health Service District and to compare this information with that available for the general Australian population.
Voluntary community‐based screening for persons aged 15 years and older, including oral glucose tolerance test, anthropometry, health questionnaire, measurement of lipids and lipoprotein levels, blood pressure and urinary albumin to creatinine ratio.
Nine communities participated in screening between 1993 and 1997. Five hundred and ninety‐two participants (286 male and 306 female) identified as Torres Strait Islander. There were high prevalences of overweight (30%), obesity (51%), abdominal obesity (70%), diabetes (26%), hypercholesterolaemia (33%), albuminuria (28%), hypertension (32%) and tobacco smoking (45%). Only 8.5% of men and 6.5% of women were free of any cardiovascular risk factors (abdominal obesity, hypercholesterolaemia, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, smoking, diabetes, albuminuria). Comparisons of this information for Torres Strait Islander people with results from the AusDiab survey show rates of obesity three times higher and diabetes six times higher than for other Australians.
There is a very high prevalence of preventable chronic disease and associated risk factors among Torres Strait Islander people of the Torres Strait and Northern Peninsula Area.
Effective interventions to prevent and manage obesity, diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors are essential if the health of the Torres Strait Islander people is to improve. Such interventions could inform initiatives to stem the burgeoning epidemic of obesity and diabetes among all Australians. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1467-842X.2002.tb00907.x |
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Voluntary community‐based screening for persons aged 15 years and older, including oral glucose tolerance test, anthropometry, health questionnaire, measurement of lipids and lipoprotein levels, blood pressure and urinary albumin to creatinine ratio.
Nine communities participated in screening between 1993 and 1997. Five hundred and ninety‐two participants (286 male and 306 female) identified as Torres Strait Islander. There were high prevalences of overweight (30%), obesity (51%), abdominal obesity (70%), diabetes (26%), hypercholesterolaemia (33%), albuminuria (28%), hypertension (32%) and tobacco smoking (45%). Only 8.5% of men and 6.5% of women were free of any cardiovascular risk factors (abdominal obesity, hypercholesterolaemia, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, smoking, diabetes, albuminuria). Comparisons of this information for Torres Strait Islander people with results from the AusDiab survey show rates of obesity three times higher and diabetes six times higher than for other Australians.
There is a very high prevalence of preventable chronic disease and associated risk factors among Torres Strait Islander people of the Torres Strait and Northern Peninsula Area.
Effective interventions to prevent and manage obesity, diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors are essential if the health of the Torres Strait Islander people is to improve. Such interventions could inform initiatives to stem the burgeoning epidemic of obesity and diabetes among all Australians.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1326-0200</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1753-6405</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-842X.2002.tb00907.x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Anthropometry ; Blood levels ; Blood pressure ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Chronic illnesses ; Community involvement ; Community participation ; Creatinine ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Disease ; Dyslipidemia ; Glucose ; Glucose tolerance ; Health ; Health risks ; Health services ; Hypercholesterolemia ; Hypertension ; Intervention ; Lifestyles ; Lipids ; Obesity ; Overweight ; Public health ; Risk factors ; Smoking ; Tobacco ; Tobacco smoking ; Tolerance</subject><ispartof>Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 2002-04, Vol.26 (2), p.144-149</ispartof><rights>2002 Copyright 2002 THE AUTHORS.</rights><rights>2002. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4384-ebc4164dc59a736ec157ea68576e1e672463c11ce603305a4f50bd95744f5aa03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4384-ebc4164dc59a736ec157ea68576e1e672463c11ce603305a4f50bd95744f5aa03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1467-842X.2002.tb00907.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1467-842X.2002.tb00907.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,27868,27926,27927,45576,45577</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Leonard, Dympna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McDermott, Robyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Dea, Kerin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rowley, Kevin G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pensio, Poi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sambo, Edna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Twist, Aletia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toolis, Raima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lowson, Simone</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Best, James D.</creatorcontrib><title>Measuring Prevalence: Obesity, diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors among Torres Strait Islander people</title><title>Australian and New Zealand journal of public health</title><description>To describe the lifestyle‐related chronic disease and risk factor prevalence among Torres Strait Islander people of the Torres Strait and Northern Peninsula Area Health Service District and to compare this information with that available for the general Australian population.
Voluntary community‐based screening for persons aged 15 years and older, including oral glucose tolerance test, anthropometry, health questionnaire, measurement of lipids and lipoprotein levels, blood pressure and urinary albumin to creatinine ratio.
Nine communities participated in screening between 1993 and 1997. Five hundred and ninety‐two participants (286 male and 306 female) identified as Torres Strait Islander. There were high prevalences of overweight (30%), obesity (51%), abdominal obesity (70%), diabetes (26%), hypercholesterolaemia (33%), albuminuria (28%), hypertension (32%) and tobacco smoking (45%). Only 8.5% of men and 6.5% of women were free of any cardiovascular risk factors (abdominal obesity, hypercholesterolaemia, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, smoking, diabetes, albuminuria). Comparisons of this information for Torres Strait Islander people with results from the AusDiab survey show rates of obesity three times higher and diabetes six times higher than for other Australians.
There is a very high prevalence of preventable chronic disease and associated risk factors among Torres Strait Islander people of the Torres Strait and Northern Peninsula Area.
Effective interventions to prevent and manage obesity, diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors are essential if the health of the Torres Strait Islander people is to improve. Such interventions could inform initiatives to stem the burgeoning epidemic of obesity and diabetes among all Australians.</description><subject>Anthropometry</subject><subject>Blood levels</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Community involvement</subject><subject>Community participation</subject><subject>Creatinine</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Dyslipidemia</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Health services</subject><subject>Hypercholesterolemia</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Lifestyles</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Tobacco smoking</subject><subject>Tolerance</subject><issn>1326-0200</issn><issn>1753-6405</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkkFv1DAQhSMEEqXwHyyQEAcSxrFjJ72gaoFtxdIWKAJxsRxnFnmbXS-2s-z-exyl4sABFV9mZH3vaTzPWfaUQkHTebUqKBcyr3n5rSgByiK2AA3IYn8vO6KyYrngUN1PPStFDgl5mD0KYQUANF0dZbsPqMPg7eYHufK40z1uDJ6QyxaDjYeXpLO6xYiB6E1HdAjOWB2xI0b7zrqdDmbotSfehhuy1CY6n9C1S3bXzvuk-xy9tpGchz45oCdbdNseH2cPlroP-OS2Hmdf3r29np3li8v5-ex0kRvOap5jazgVvDNVoyUTaGglUYu6kgIpCllywQylBgUwBpXmywrarqkkT53WwI6z55Pv1rufA4ao1jYY7NMw6IagyrQFRiW9Gwh1k8AX_wRp3dBaUgl1Qp_9ha7c4DfpvYqBEACsZiN1MlHGuxA8LtXW27X2B0VBjSGrlRpDVmPIagxZ3Yas9kn8ehL_sj0e_kOpTr9fnVHOk0M-OdgQcf_HQfsbJSSTlfp6MVefYFHPZ-8_qovEv5l4TLHtLHoVjB0_TWc9mqg6Z-8y-G_0y9TC</recordid><startdate>200204</startdate><enddate>200204</enddate><creator>Leonard, Dympna</creator><creator>McDermott, Robyn</creator><creator>O'Dea, Kerin</creator><creator>Rowley, Kevin G.</creator><creator>Pensio, Poi</creator><creator>Sambo, Edna</creator><creator>Twist, Aletia</creator><creator>Toolis, Raima</creator><creator>Lowson, Simone</creator><creator>Best, James D.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U2</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200204</creationdate><title>Measuring Prevalence: Obesity, diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors among Torres Strait Islander people</title><author>Leonard, Dympna ; McDermott, Robyn ; O'Dea, Kerin ; Rowley, Kevin G. ; Pensio, Poi ; Sambo, Edna ; Twist, Aletia ; Toolis, Raima ; Lowson, Simone ; Best, James D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4384-ebc4164dc59a736ec157ea68576e1e672463c11ce603305a4f50bd95744f5aa03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Anthropometry</topic><topic>Blood levels</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>Chronic illnesses</topic><topic>Community involvement</topic><topic>Community participation</topic><topic>Creatinine</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Disease</topic><topic>Dyslipidemia</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Glucose tolerance</topic><topic>Health</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Health services</topic><topic>Hypercholesterolemia</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Lifestyles</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Tobacco</topic><topic>Tobacco smoking</topic><topic>Tolerance</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Leonard, Dympna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McDermott, Robyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Dea, Kerin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rowley, Kevin G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pensio, Poi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sambo, Edna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Twist, Aletia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toolis, Raima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lowson, Simone</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Best, James D.</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>PAIS Index</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>PAIS International</collection><collection>PAIS International (Ovid)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><jtitle>Australian and New Zealand journal of public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Leonard, Dympna</au><au>McDermott, Robyn</au><au>O'Dea, Kerin</au><au>Rowley, Kevin G.</au><au>Pensio, Poi</au><au>Sambo, Edna</au><au>Twist, Aletia</au><au>Toolis, Raima</au><au>Lowson, Simone</au><au>Best, James D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Measuring Prevalence: Obesity, diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors among Torres Strait Islander people</atitle><jtitle>Australian and New Zealand journal of public health</jtitle><date>2002-04</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>144</spage><epage>149</epage><pages>144-149</pages><issn>1326-0200</issn><eissn>1753-6405</eissn><abstract>To describe the lifestyle‐related chronic disease and risk factor prevalence among Torres Strait Islander people of the Torres Strait and Northern Peninsula Area Health Service District and to compare this information with that available for the general Australian population.
Voluntary community‐based screening for persons aged 15 years and older, including oral glucose tolerance test, anthropometry, health questionnaire, measurement of lipids and lipoprotein levels, blood pressure and urinary albumin to creatinine ratio.
Nine communities participated in screening between 1993 and 1997. Five hundred and ninety‐two participants (286 male and 306 female) identified as Torres Strait Islander. There were high prevalences of overweight (30%), obesity (51%), abdominal obesity (70%), diabetes (26%), hypercholesterolaemia (33%), albuminuria (28%), hypertension (32%) and tobacco smoking (45%). Only 8.5% of men and 6.5% of women were free of any cardiovascular risk factors (abdominal obesity, hypercholesterolaemia, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, smoking, diabetes, albuminuria). Comparisons of this information for Torres Strait Islander people with results from the AusDiab survey show rates of obesity three times higher and diabetes six times higher than for other Australians.
There is a very high prevalence of preventable chronic disease and associated risk factors among Torres Strait Islander people of the Torres Strait and Northern Peninsula Area.
Effective interventions to prevent and manage obesity, diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors are essential if the health of the Torres Strait Islander people is to improve. Such interventions could inform initiatives to stem the burgeoning epidemic of obesity and diabetes among all Australians.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1111/j.1467-842X.2002.tb00907.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Access via Wiley Online Library; PAIS Index; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Anthropometry Blood levels Blood pressure Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular diseases Chronic illnesses Community involvement Community participation Creatinine Diabetes Diabetes mellitus Disease Dyslipidemia Glucose Glucose tolerance Health Health risks Health services Hypercholesterolemia Hypertension Intervention Lifestyles Lipids Obesity Overweight Public health Risk factors Smoking Tobacco Tobacco smoking Tolerance |
title | Measuring Prevalence: Obesity, diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors among Torres Strait Islander people |
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