Seasonal transmission dynamics of measles in China

Measles, a highly contagious infection caused by the measles virus, is a major public health problem in China. The reported measles cases decreased dramatically from 2004 to 2012 due to the mandatory measles vaccine program started in 2005 and the goal of eliminating measles by 2012. However, after...

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Veröffentlicht in:Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften 2018-11, Vol.137 (2), p.185-195
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Jicai, Ruan, Shigui, Wu, Xiao, Zhou, Xuelei
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container_title Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften
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creator Huang, Jicai
Ruan, Shigui
Wu, Xiao
Zhou, Xuelei
description Measles, a highly contagious infection caused by the measles virus, is a major public health problem in China. The reported measles cases decreased dramatically from 2004 to 2012 due to the mandatory measles vaccine program started in 2005 and the goal of eliminating measles by 2012. However, after reaching its lowest level in 2012, measles has resurged again since 2013. Since the monthly data of measles cases exhibit a seasonally fluctuating pattern, based on the measles model in Earn et al. (Science 287:667–670, 2000 ), we propose a susceptible, exposed, infectious, and recovered model with periodic transmission rate to investigate the seasonal measles epidemics and the effect of vaccination. We calculate the basic reproduction number R 0 , analyze the dynamical behavior of the model, and use the model to simulate the monthly data of measles cases reported in China. We also carry out some sensitivity analysis of R 0 in the terms of various model parameters which shows that measles can be controlled and eventually eradicated by increasing the immunization rate, improving the effective vaccine management, and enhancing the awareness of people about measles.
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subjects Basic Reproduction Number
Bioinformatics
Biology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
China
Complex Systems
Computer Simulation
Disease Outbreaks - prevention & control
Disease Outbreaks - statistics & numerical data
Evolutionary Biology
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Life Sciences
Mathematical and Computational Biology
Measles
Measles - epidemiology
Measles - transmission
Measles Vaccine
Models, Theoretical
Original Article
Philosophy of Biology
Public health
Seasons
Sensitivity analysis
Theoretical Ecology/Statistics
Vaccination
Vaccines
title Seasonal transmission dynamics of measles in China
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