miRNA Regulation of the Hyperproliferative Phenotype of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Diabetes

Harnessing the mechanisms underlying the exacerbated vascular remodeling in diabetes mellitus (DM) is pivotal to prevent the high toll of vascular diseases in patients with DM. miRNA regulates vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) phenotypic switch. However, miRNA modulation of the detrimental diabetic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2018-12, Vol.67 (12), p.2554-2568
Hauptverfasser: Torella, Daniele, Iaconetti, Claudio, Tarallo, Roberta, Marino, Fabiola, Giurato, Giorgio, Veneziano, Claudia, Aquila, Iolanda, Scalise, Mariangela, Mancuso, Teresa, Cianflone, Eleonora, Valeriano, Chiara, Marotta, Pina, Tammè, Laura, Vicinanza, Carla, Sasso, Ferdinando C, Cozzolino, Domenico, Torella, Michele, Weisz, Alessandro, Indolfi, Ciro
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container_end_page 2568
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2554
container_title Diabetes (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 67
creator Torella, Daniele
Iaconetti, Claudio
Tarallo, Roberta
Marino, Fabiola
Giurato, Giorgio
Veneziano, Claudia
Aquila, Iolanda
Scalise, Mariangela
Mancuso, Teresa
Cianflone, Eleonora
Valeriano, Chiara
Marotta, Pina
Tammè, Laura
Vicinanza, Carla
Sasso, Ferdinando C
Cozzolino, Domenico
Torella, Michele
Weisz, Alessandro
Indolfi, Ciro
description Harnessing the mechanisms underlying the exacerbated vascular remodeling in diabetes mellitus (DM) is pivotal to prevent the high toll of vascular diseases in patients with DM. miRNA regulates vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) phenotypic switch. However, miRNA modulation of the detrimental diabetic VSMC phenotype is underexplored. Streptozotocin-induced type 1 DM (T1DM) Wistar rats and type 2 DM (T2DM) Zucker rats underwent right carotid artery experimental angioplasty, and global miRNA/mRNA expression profiling was obtained by RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq). Two days after injury, a set of six miRNAs were found to be uniquely downregulated or upregulated in VSMCs both in T1DM and T2DM. Among these miRNAs, miR-29c and miR-204 were the most significantly misregulated in atherosclerotic plaques from patients with DM. miR-29c overexpression and miR-204 inhibition per se attenuated VSMC phenotypic switch in DM. Concomitant miR-29c overexpression and miR-204 inhibition fostered an additive reduction in VSMC proliferation. Epithelial membrane protein 2 ( ) and Caveolin-1 ( ) mRNAs were identified as direct targets of miR-29c and miR-204, respectively. Importantly, contemporary miR-29c overexpression and miR-204 inhibition in the injured artery robustly reduced arterial stenosis in DM rats. Thus, contemporaneous miR-29c activation and miR-204 inhibition in DM arterial tissues is necessary and sufficient to prevent the exaggerated VSMC growth upon injury.
doi_str_mv 10.2337/db17-1434
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However, miRNA modulation of the detrimental diabetic VSMC phenotype is underexplored. Streptozotocin-induced type 1 DM (T1DM) Wistar rats and type 2 DM (T2DM) Zucker rats underwent right carotid artery experimental angioplasty, and global miRNA/mRNA expression profiling was obtained by RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq). Two days after injury, a set of six miRNAs were found to be uniquely downregulated or upregulated in VSMCs both in T1DM and T2DM. Among these miRNAs, miR-29c and miR-204 were the most significantly misregulated in atherosclerotic plaques from patients with DM. miR-29c overexpression and miR-204 inhibition per se attenuated VSMC phenotypic switch in DM. Concomitant miR-29c overexpression and miR-204 inhibition fostered an additive reduction in VSMC proliferation. Epithelial membrane protein 2 ( ) and Caveolin-1 ( ) mRNAs were identified as direct targets of miR-29c and miR-204, respectively. Importantly, contemporary miR-29c overexpression and miR-204 inhibition in the injured artery robustly reduced arterial stenosis in DM rats. Thus, contemporaneous miR-29c activation and miR-204 inhibition in DM arterial tissues is necessary and sufficient to prevent the exaggerated VSMC growth upon injury.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-1797</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-327X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2337/db17-1434</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30257973</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Diabetes Association</publisher><subject>Angioplasty ; Animals ; Arteriosclerosis ; Carotid artery ; Caveolin ; Caveolin-1 ; Cell Proliferation - physiology ; Cells ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - pathology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - pathology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - pathology ; Gene expression ; Humans ; Male ; Membrane proteins ; MicroRNAs - metabolism ; miRNA ; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism ; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - pathology ; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - metabolism ; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - pathology ; Phenotypes ; Plaque, Atherosclerotic - metabolism ; Plaque, Atherosclerotic - pathology ; Plaques ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Regulation ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; Smooth muscle ; Stenosis ; Streptozocin ; Vascular diseases</subject><ispartof>Diabetes (New York, N.Y.), 2018-12, Vol.67 (12), p.2554-2568</ispartof><rights>2018 by the American Diabetes Association.</rights><rights>Copyright American Diabetes Association Dec 1, 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-be82b0c16a039df58374b795ef267c78b81b61fe73ea778fb6d4931566c85f6e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-be82b0c16a039df58374b795ef267c78b81b61fe73ea778fb6d4931566c85f6e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4915-5084</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30257973$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Torella, Daniele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iaconetti, Claudio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tarallo, Roberta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marino, Fabiola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giurato, Giorgio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veneziano, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aquila, Iolanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scalise, Mariangela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mancuso, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cianflone, Eleonora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valeriano, Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marotta, Pina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tammè, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vicinanza, Carla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sasso, Ferdinando C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cozzolino, Domenico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torella, Michele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weisz, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Indolfi, Ciro</creatorcontrib><title>miRNA Regulation of the Hyperproliferative Phenotype of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Diabetes</title><title>Diabetes (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Diabetes</addtitle><description>Harnessing the mechanisms underlying the exacerbated vascular remodeling in diabetes mellitus (DM) is pivotal to prevent the high toll of vascular diseases in patients with DM. miRNA regulates vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) phenotypic switch. 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Importantly, contemporary miR-29c overexpression and miR-204 inhibition in the injured artery robustly reduced arterial stenosis in DM rats. Thus, contemporaneous miR-29c activation and miR-204 inhibition in DM arterial tissues is necessary and sufficient to prevent the exaggerated VSMC growth upon injury.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Diabetes Association</pub><pmid>30257973</pmid><doi>10.2337/db17-1434</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4915-5084</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Angioplasty
Animals
Arteriosclerosis
Carotid artery
Caveolin
Caveolin-1
Cell Proliferation - physiology
Cells
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - pathology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - pathology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - pathology
Gene expression
Humans
Male
Membrane proteins
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miRNA
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - pathology
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - metabolism
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - pathology
Phenotypes
Plaque, Atherosclerotic - metabolism
Plaque, Atherosclerotic - pathology
Plaques
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Regulation
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Smooth muscle
Stenosis
Streptozocin
Vascular diseases
title miRNA Regulation of the Hyperproliferative Phenotype of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Diabetes
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