Comparative Analysis of Genetic and Chemical Differences between Four Berberis Herbs Based on Molecular Phylogenetic and HPLC Methods

In traditional Tibetan medicinal system, Berberis herbs mainly originate from the dried barks of Berberis kansuensis, Berberis dictyophylla, Berberis diaphana, and Berberis vernae. In this study, molecular phylogenetic method based on four markers (i.e., rbcL, internal transcribed spacer (ITS), ITS2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2018/12/01, Vol.41(12), pp.1870-1873
Hauptverfasser: Feng, Tu, Du, Huan, Chen, Hanting, Xiao, Qunying, He, Yang, Fan, Gang
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container_issue 12
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container_title Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
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creator Feng, Tu
Du, Huan
Chen, Hanting
Xiao, Qunying
He, Yang
Fan, Gang
description In traditional Tibetan medicinal system, Berberis herbs mainly originate from the dried barks of Berberis kansuensis, Berberis dictyophylla, Berberis diaphana, and Berberis vernae. In this study, molecular phylogenetic method based on four markers (i.e., rbcL, internal transcribed spacer (ITS), ITS2, and psbA-trnH) and HPLC chemical analysis were used to evaluate the chemical and genetic differences between the four Berberis species. The results showed that the discriminatory power of ITS, ITS2 and psbA-trnH was low, but the rbcL marker was highly effective and reliable for the species differentiation. The four Berberis species can be successfully classified based on phylogenetic analysis of the rbcL sequences. Moreover, the results of chemical analysis showed that four main alkaloids (i.e., berberine, palmatine, magnoflorine, and jatrorrhizine) cannot be used as chemical markers for discrimination of the four Berberis species. These findings provide valuable information for distinguishing the four Berberis Tibetan herbs.
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subjects alkaloid
Alkaloids
Alkaloids - analysis
Alkaloids - genetics
Analytical chemistry
Berberine
Berberis
Berberis - chemistry
Berberis - genetics
Berberis herb
Chemical analysis
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Genetic analysis
Herbal medicine
Herbs
High-performance liquid chromatography
interspecies variation
Liquid chromatography
molecular phylogenetic method
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Plant Preparations - chemistry
Plants, Medicinal - chemistry
Plants, Medicinal - genetics
Spacer
Species
species differentiation
title Comparative Analysis of Genetic and Chemical Differences between Four Berberis Herbs Based on Molecular Phylogenetic and HPLC Methods
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